英语作文开头引出下文的句型(英语作文开头万能句型叙事)

英语作文开头引出下文的句型(英语作文开头万能句型叙事)

首页写景更新时间:2024-03-26 05:29:51
英语作文开头引出下文的句型(英语作文开头万能句型叙事)

英语作文开头引出下文的句型【一】

怎样引出一篇议论文的中心论点?

议论文论点的亮出,既要开门见山,又要讲究艺术。一切优秀之作,其论点的安置是有铺垫,有烘托,有背景,有原委的。在写作实践中,经常运用的有这样一些方法:

(一) 稍事铺垫,提出论点

例如:“写论文,时常会碰到一些逻辑问题。概念准确,判断恰当,推理能够连贯,这是一类逻辑问题;论证充分,这又是一类逻辑问题;此外,还有一类逻辑问题,是在研究了实际材料,形成了若干观点以后,找出一个中心思想,一个论述问题的角度,以便把有关的观点贯穿起来,组织成一个条理分明、思路顺畅的全篇结构。这后一类的论文逻辑结构问题,是整篇文章范围内的思想结构问题,对于正确地表达思想、反映事实,有重要的意义。”文章先提出写议论文将碰到不少逻辑问题,随后提出本文的中心论点“理出中心思想,是最重要的逻辑问题”。

(二) 讲个故事,引出论点

例如:“有这样一个故事。有人问:世界上什么东西力气最大?回答纷纭的很,有的说“大象”,有的说“雄狮”,有人开玩笑似地说:是“金刚”,金刚有多少气力,当然大家全不知道。结果,这一切答案都不对,世界上气力最大的,是植物的种子。一粒种子显示出来的力,简直是超越一切”文章先讲一个有趣的故事,然后引出论点。顺理成章,毫不牵强。

三) 归纳现象,理出论点

例如“表情是人们内心世界同向外界最敞亮的一扇灵魂的窗户。在正常的生活下,它永远是心理情感最直接、最鲜明、最形象的表现者。人们的喜、怒、哀、乐、怨、恨、愤、憎等等,一切细致的内心情绪,只要他不是有意识的掩饰,都会在富于表情的面部和身形姿态中,留下或明或暗或浓或淡的肖影。人们既可以通过自己的表情,窥察和体味彼人的心理。因此,在社会生活中,表情成为人们之间独具功能的交际手段之一。”文章将表情的作用、表现归纳起来,理出论点,显得坚实有力,不突兀。

(四) 交代背景,明确论点

例如:“自从党中央提出精兵简政这个政策以来,许多抗日根据地的党,都依照中央的指示,筹划和进行了这项工作。但是还有若干根据地的同志因为认识不够,没有认真地执行。这些地方地同志还不理解精兵简政同当前形势和党的各项政策的关系,还没有把精兵简政当作一个极其重要的政策看待。关于这件事,现愿更有所说明。”作者在交代了有关背景和情况的基础上,提出了“精兵简政是一个极其重要的'政策。”

(五) 进行设问,求出论点

例如:“学习写作,特别是学习写评论性、理论性的文章,应该首先从何处着手,着重从哪里下功夫?根据经典作家的经验,学习写作,特别是学习写评论性、理论性的文章,应该首先从积累材料着手,着重在掌握大量的材料方面下功夫。”首先提出一个问题,让人们思索,不等找到答案,本文论点自然道出,流畅通顺,自然天成。

六) 引用名言,导出论点

例如:“托尔斯泰认为作者所体验过的感情感染了观众或听众就是艺术。就他特别看重感情在艺术中的地位这一点,还是很有意义的,那也就是我们在给艺术下定义时,必须强调艺术表现感情的特征。”首先引用有说服力的名人论述,在理解何分析名人名言的基础上,合乎情理地导出论点,就使得论点来而有据。

(七) 正反对照,显出论点

例如:“从来的文章家都提倡简练,而列繁冗拖沓为作文病忌。这诚然是不错的。然而,文章的繁简又不可单以文字的多寡论。言简意赅,是凝练、厚重;言简意少,却不过是平淡、单薄。繁呢,有时也自有它的好处:描摹物态,求其穷形尽相;刻画心理,能使细致入微。有时,真是非繁不足以达其妙处。所以,文章还是应该简笔与繁笔,各得其宜,各尽其妙。”这样对照提出观点,立论更加坚实。

(八) 归纳全文,得出论点

例如:“上述的一点经验,总起来说就是:多读有名的经典的文艺作品,多练习各种形式的文艺写作,多体验生活。这三项功夫,都对语言的运用大有帮助。”这篇文章的论点是在对问题分析透了之后,在文章收尾处提出来的。如此处理,论点对全文起一个收束的作用。当然,中学生在运用这个方法的时候,可能会有对全局驾御的困难,在写作中,一般不推荐这种方法做全文论点的提出,可以作为全文内容的回顾。

英语作文开头引出下文的句型【二】

1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that

2:People may have different opinions on

3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards

4:There are different opinions among people as to

英语作文开头引出下文的句型【三】

In short, it can be said that

英语作文开头引出下文的句型【四】

(一)改写一般疑问句:

(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。

例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?

(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?

(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.

(4)原句中的some变any。

注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。

(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?

(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?

(二)改写否定句:

(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.

(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。

例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.

(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.

原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan

dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.

(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.

(三)对划线部分提问:

对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;

二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)

⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。

⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?

方法:who+原句的剩余部分

例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.

→Whoislisteningtomusic?

②Ihavesomemodelplanes.

→Whohasanymodelplanes?

⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。

方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。

方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。

注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.

→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?

②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.

→Whatisintheplate?

⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。

方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分

例如:Ourclassroomisbright.

→Whoseclassroomisbright?

⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.

→Whoseteacheristhewoman?

注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.

→Whosepurseisthis?

⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。

方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..

→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?

⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。

方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.

→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?

⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.

→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?

⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.

→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?

⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问

例如:It’sthreeforty-five.

→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?

英语作文开头引出下文的句型【五】

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.

7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……

8) According to a recent survey, ……

9) With the rapid development of ……,

10 When it comes to…, (当说到…

二、列举观点

I.Some people think/believe that…,

Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true

1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,

4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.

5....has many advantages.For example,…

6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.

II…play(san important role/part in……

1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.

2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.

3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.

4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.

5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.

6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.

III.With the development of…

1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.

2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.

3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.

4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.

6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.

7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of

families can afford a car.

三、陈述自己观点

There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…

四、批驳

1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ……

7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……

10) No one can deny the fact that ……

11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……

13) Recent studies indicate that ……

14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……

15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……

五、结尾句型 :

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……

3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.

4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.

5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.

6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.

7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……

8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……

9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.

10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……

11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……

14) Taking all these into account, we ……

15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……

六、其他句型

I、There be结构

There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.

There remains nothing more to be done.

There is no point in talking about it again.

There is something you don't know.

There is not enough time to do the work. .

II、名词化结构

名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。

1.由of连接主谓关系

That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

2.由0f连接动宾关系

One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.

名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.

3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语

英语作文开头引出下文的句型【六】

Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法

Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?

What`sthedatetoday?

Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?

Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?

WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?

5B2

Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问

ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问

Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写

Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时

Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句

Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问

WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答

英语作文开头引出下文的句型【七】

John can hardly understand Russian, ______ ______?

2. Tom said to Alice, Can you help me with the work? (宾语从句

Tom asked Alice _____ she _____ help him with the work.

3. The Red Cross has helped the homeless people in the floods four times since last

year.(划线提问

_____ _____ times has the Red Cross helped the homeless people in the floods since last year?

4. Tom didnt watch TV that evening. He listened to music. (句意不变

Tom listened to music ______ ______ watching TV that evening.

5. Will you go home tomorrow? the mother asked her son. (保持句意不变

The mother asked her son ________ he ________go home the next day.

6. They will move into the new school in a month. (对划线部分提问

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

7. Mr. Smith wanted to know where he could get the information. (保持句意不变

Mr. Smith wanted to know ________ ________ get the information.

8. You can do it in class. You can also do it at home. (保持句意不变

You can do it ________ in class ________ at home.

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