开篇句:About _____ O'clock one evening in _______, _____.
扩展句:________. (展开描述一下事件
针对论据来出题,可有如下四种出题方式:
1、区分事实论据和道理论据
事实论据包括有代表性的事例、确凿的数据、可靠的史实等。所用的事例可具体,也可概括。道理论据一般包括人们公认的正确可行的道理、格言、名人、原理、定理等。一般情况下很容易区分,但有些学生把文章中凡是名人的话都作为道理论据,这是不妥的。名人的话有时包含在事实论据中,只是事实论据的一部分,而不作为证明论点的道理,这时就不能算作道理论据。
2、概括事实论据
即找到事实论据后,用简洁的语言概括。概括事实论据时,要做到准确,须依据论点将论据的本质特点把握住,然后用确切的语言进行表述。
3、分析论据的作用
无论是事实论据还是道理论据,作用都是证明作者的观点。但在阅读时,需分析到底是直接还是间接的.证明作者的哪个观点。答题时往往要求答出直接证明的观点,而那个观点未必是文章的中心论点。
4、根据论点补写论据
这是近年来常见的题型,看起来要求比较宽泛,但补写的论据也要求典型,有代表性,说服力强。
About nine O'clock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot. We took his temperature. It was 38.5℃.
Without hesitation, I dialed "120". It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived. One roommate brought a blanket for him. Another supported him in the ambulance. Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.
Is he a suspedted SARS patient? Who can tell ? But we did't retreat. When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
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