这种结尾方式,就是在文章结束时,以全文的内容为依托,运用简洁的语言,把主题思想明确地表达出来,或者在全文即将煞尾时,把写作意旨交待清楚,所以这种结尾方法又称“卒章显志法”。
有时,用来总结全文的还可以是名言、警句或诗句,这样的结尾更是言简意赅,起到画龙点睛的作用。
【例一】(作文材料:丛飞的故事。题目《落红》)
一花如此,对人则毋庸多言,记得有两句诗写得很好——“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花”。
【例二】(话题“2007年全国卷Ⅰ漫画‘摔了一跤’”,题目《让我摔一跤,继续前行》)
当我成功了,再来回顾摔的这一跤,我心中成功的喜悦将会把疲惫吹尽。
让我摔一跤,继续前行。
【例三】名篇《驿路梨花》的结尾
我望着这群充满朝气的哈尼小姑娘和那洁白的梨花,不由得想起了一句诗:“驿路梨花处处开”。
×灵猴弄春百花放,金鸡报晓夺先声。××年,两大公司认真贯彻党的十六大精神,以生产经营为中心,加快步伐,努力向着更高、高强、更实的发展目标迈进,各项工作取得了令人瞩目的成绩。成绩的取得凝聚着你们的心和汗水,在此,谨向你们表示衷心的`感谢和崇高的敬意!感谢你们为两大公司的发展所做出的贡献,感谢你们为两大公司的成长付出的辛劳。
×新的一年里,希望你们一如既往的支持、帮助我们,原创:围绕着大港油田的持续稳定发展,提出更多、更好的宝贵建议,促进我们两个文明的健康发展。
×看未来,任重道远,更豪情满怀,我们坚信,在你们的关心呵护下,两大公司会将以无限的热情和青春的活力,勤于耕耘,励精图治;以开拓创新、团结奉献的精神孜孜以求、默默工作;以实际行动践行科学发展观,为可持续发展不懈奋斗,做出更大的贡献。
×值此新春之际,向你们,并通过你们向你们的家人表示亲切的慰问!祝你们在新的一年里精神好、身体好,合家欢乐,生活幸福。
本人在参加英语BEC中级考试取得了不错的`成绩,现把我半年来在准备作文时常用到的一些句型推荐给大家,希望对备考英语BEC的网友有所帮助。
第一部分、BEC作文段首句常用句型:
一、对立观点命题形式的首句:
1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .
2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.
3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.
4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons .
6. In general , I prefer to _____ .
7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .
8. When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .
9. When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ .
10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____ .
11. When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently .
12. When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____ .
13. When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .
14. When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .
15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____ .
二、单一观点式
A . Agree
1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value .
2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .
3. Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .
4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .
5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .
6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.
7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .
8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society .
9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ . 10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____ .
11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .
12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____ .
13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument . But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons .
14. Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____ .
15. Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____ .
16. There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____ .
B . Disagree
1. Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .
2. Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?
3. These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?
4. I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.
5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .
6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis .
7. Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .
8. In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but _____ .
9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .
10. Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .
11. Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below .
12. Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .
13. Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .
14. I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _____ .
15. As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement .
16. Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt whether _____ .
第二部分、BEC作文常用结尾句:
1. Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that_____ .
2. All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____ .
3. For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____ .
4. While it is true that _____ , I think that _____ .
5. Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____ .
6. This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____ , it is _____ .
7. Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .
8. Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .
9. To put all into a nutshell , I _____ .
10. In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because Good stuff! Wonder why there are so few hits.
星期三,我去游老师家画画,刚坐到安安姐姐旁边时,我眼睛一亮,看见了一块蓝白灰相间的橡皮,它跟我们平时的橡皮与众不同,于是我带着好奇心半开玩笑问安安姐姐。‘‘安安姐姐你这块橡皮的`颜色好特别啊!是不是有什么秘密武器呢?”安安姐姐得意的朝我一笑,拿起一张白纸,用钢笔、铅笔、素描笔各画了一条线,然后只见他拿起橡皮的蓝色那一面轻轻的往钢笔线一擦,钢笔线一下子消失了!接着他拿了灰色一面,轻轻松松地把素描线擦得干干净净!这时我恍然大悟,从安安姐姐拿过橡皮,用白色一面擦起了铅笔线。“好有创意啊!”我不禁感叹一句,周围的小朋友都围了过来,拿起这块神奇的橡皮,擦了擦,大家的脸上都露出了惊奇的表情!“这种橡皮真方便,以前要带三块橡皮,现在只要带一块橡皮了!”……大家七嘴八舌的讨论着。
这时我看着小小的橡皮,不禁想到:在生活中一样很小的东西,哪怕是一块普通的橡皮,只要我们仔细观察发挥我们的聪明智慧,就能够用好创意改变我们的生活和学习,甚至世界
结尾与开头相呼应,写出既呼应开头又不简单重复的语句,这种结尾方式是各类文章极常见的收束方法。这种收束方法能唤起读者心理上的美感,产生一种首尾呼应,浑然一体的感觉。
【例一】(话题“时间不会使记忆风化”,题目《当记忆流经奥斯维辛》)
[开头]
当历史的车轮压过奥斯维辛,听到的是男人的怒吼与女人的尖叫,看到的是母亲的哭泣与孩子的惊恐。而今,奥斯维辛的天空湛蓝而且透明,一排排高耸的建筑直插云霄,似要打破这里的宁静。
[结尾]
那天,奥斯维辛警钟长鸣;那天,犹太人民饱含热泪;那天,记忆流经这和平的世界;那天,和平在向那极端的功利者和道貌岸然的战争者宣判。胜利的钟声会在和平者的心中响彻整个胸膛。
时间永远不会将奥斯维辛风化在记忆底层!
【例二】(话题“时间不会使记忆风化”,题目《母亲手中的稻草绳》)
[开头]
就在昨晚,我还伸手摸了摸枕下的稻草绳,胸中的热流遍全身……
读同学们的作文,感受最深的是两种情况:一种是“落花流水春去也”,我自飘零水自流,就事论事,空洞议论;一种是“为赋新词强说愁”,情感泛滥,抒情无着。
如果写的人心中没有炽热的感情,却想在作品中表现出什么打动人心的情感,这种可能是是极小的,要想感动别人,就首先要感动自己。但是,就算已经感动了自己,也不见得就能感动别人。这里面就有方法的问题,写作的手法显得尤为重要。
不是少年无情愁,为赋新词强说愁,而是愁在心里人自知,他人何处觅秋风。别人感受不到,那是因为写的人没有很好的表达,无关乎愁深愁浅。
有一首歌这样唱:最近有点烦,有点烦,有点烦。烦确实是烦了,主要是听的人烦了,一句话反复说,不烦才怪。但是,烦的意境有没有出来?没有。也许心绪是有了,感染力却没有,无法给人身临其境的触动。如果连音乐的曲调也没有了,那简直就成了噪音。
这种抒情法是最糟糕的,直抒情意,简单粗暴。写作是表情达意的艺术,不仅要把意思表达清楚明白,还要表达得体有情味,这样的作品才有可读性,才能在考场上拿高分。
“微凉的秋风卷起散落一地的枯叶,然后撒手而去,任凭枯叶化作一只只残蝶,而后绝望地坠。枝头那颤抖的枯叶,终是敌不过风的诱惑,挣脱开母亲的手投向了大地的怀抱。离开了的,终是回不去了吧…… ”这是同学的习作。文字有了情境,给人以画面感,笔端流露出情绪。作者虽然没有直接去抒情,却是有意地表现情意,加上最后一句“离开的了,终是回不去了吧”,便可引出下文的.回忆。
有景有情,有画面,有情境,借情抒情,不得不说,这种抒情法又上升了一个层次。
但是,如果细品,还是会感觉这样的景是被心绪扭曲了的景,并非自然,甚至因为扭曲过分而显出了虚假的成分。
最高级的抒情,是将景和情融为一体,不偏不倚,景中有情,情中有景。秦少游有一首《减字木兰花》:欲见回肠,断尽金炉小篆香。“回肠”是作者内心千回百转的感情,当然是看不见的。但是,作者又要让读者看见,怎么办?他就说了,你想看见我千回百转的感情,就去看看那个金炉中断尽的小篆香。香燃尽了,灰烬掉下来,就像是一个个小篆字一样,柔糜,缠绵,根本分不清谁是谁。
在这句词中,回肠就是小篆香,小篆香就是回肠,也就是物即情,情即物,情物一体。作者秦少游不是将自己的情感投射到燃尽的香灰上,而是将情感融入到其中,给人以丰富的联想和体验。
这是将情比物,还有将物比情的:自在飞花轻似梦,无边丝雨细如愁。如果说将情比物是为了让情感更直观地表现,那么,将物比情就是直接赋予物以人的情感了,飞花轻似梦,便是物我相融,这里的“我”也就不再是一个独立的我,而是一个能与宇宙自然融而为一的无处不在的“我”。
情不再是人的情,也是物的情,情不再是“我”的情,也是你的情,他的情,这样的抒情也就让情感更具有包容性,共情性,也就更能打动读者。
对于有心之人来说,柴米油盐酱醋茶里皆有深情;对于会表达的人来说,信手拈来,便是情感汪洋,可以漫漶整个世界。
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