1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
地球是我们的家园。我们作为地球的主人,就应当好好保护地球。此刻城市正在倡导礼貌环境,只要我们不污染地球的环境,不浪费地球的能源。就能让城市变得更绿色,更环保。有想法就要有行动。于是,我和父母开始了一段低碳生活。
以前我们家不懂得节俭,珍惜,此刻,我们学会了节俭用电。我爸爸把大部分的白炽灯换成了节能灯;并且,每次晚上去公园散步时,我们必须做到人走灯灭;以前爸爸总是把电脑开着,此刻也能做到及时关机了。冬天我家基本不开空调了,夏天空调温度也至少在26度,并且坚持空调开时门窗闭。不要小看了这些措施哦,它们可给我家带来了大惊喜呢!它们一方面使我家大大减少了电费,另一方面也促使我们全家人身体更加健康。
水是生命的源泉,是大自然给予我们的恩泽。鱼儿离不开它,人类离不开它,世界上的一切生物都离不开它,所以,在节俭用电的同时,我们也学会了节俭用水。我妈妈准备了两个大水桶,要求我们随时收集洗脸水、淘米水等,这些水能够用来浇花,冲马桶……这样,我家的水费也显著减少了,阳台上的花草却显得郁郁葱葱。我还养成了平时开水龙头时尽量开小一点,洗完后及时检查水龙头是否关好的好习惯。还有我家在用洗衣机洗衣服时,总是将后面几遍洗衣后较干净的水用一个大盆子收集起来,不仅仅用它拖地板,还用它来冲刷抽水马桶,虽然这样多费了一些功夫,可是因为能更充分地利用水资源,我们总是乐此不彼。
并且,我们还养成了一些健康的生活习惯。平时一日三餐吃饱后,妈妈要求我少买或不买零食,尽量少吃或不吃油炸和烧烤类食品。我们在外出购物时,尽量把需要的东西一次性的买完,这样既省时又省力,不需要多往超市跑,节俭了汽油钱,这不是很好吗?我们外出买东西或去超市购物时,我们家人总是自带环保袋,不问超市花钱买袋子,绝对奉行了节俭的宗旨,并且还节俭了钱,平时也能做到塑料袋循环使用……我们在外出的时候,如果能做到不开车就不开车,步行或做公共汽车去,也做到了低碳生活。
节俭和保护资源是每个人的良好道德风尚,更是我们地球上每个公民应尽的义务。同学们,朋友们做到低碳环保只是一种态度,而不是本事,我们应当从节电、节水、节碳、节油、节气这种小事做起,一齐去建立低碳绿色的生活方式,只要我们大家一齐去行动,就必须能够让我们的生活更加低碳环保,从而让我们共同的地球拥有更完美的明天,保护我们人类自身的家园。
今日你做到低碳生活了吗?
1。 It is considered /thought that人们(有人,大家)认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍(一般,通常)认为
3。 It is believed that有人(人们,大家)相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道(众所周知)
5。 It is said that据说(有人说)
6。 It is learned that据闻(悉)
7。 It is supposed that据推测
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)
9。 It must be pointed that必须指出
10。 It is reported that据报道
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见(可以看出)
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说(都知道)
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21。 When it comes to要说到,要谈及
地球是我们赖以生存的家园。天空是那么的湛蓝,空气是那么的清甜,花儿是那么的绚丽,小草是那么的苍翠欲滴,树木是那么的高大挺秀,到处郁郁葱葱,五彩缤纷,鸟语花香!我坐在绿茵茵的草地上,闻着沁人心脾的花香,享受着暖暖的阳光,这是多么美好的一幅景象啊!
地球妈妈那么辛苦地哺育我们,但是我们不但不回报她,反而去伤害她。我们在平地上建起了一座座工厂,工厂每天都排放出有害的烟雾,排放垃圾,污染水源。城市的路面上车水马龙,汽车排出有害的气体。地球妈妈给予我们森林,水源,但我们却毫不珍惜,树木被工人们一棵棵地砍倒,干净的水源被一次次地污染,空气也不清甜了,这都是我们滥用化学物品,砍伐森林,污染水源的结果。清澈的河水变得浑浊不清,清甜的空气变得非常呛人。
目前全世界的工厂和电厂每年排入大气中的二氧化碳有50亿吨,二氧化硫。碳氧化物等有害气体的排放量也相当大。进入大气中的废气种类很多,已经产生危害而引起人们的注意的就有一百多种。这些有害的气体会使河流干涸、森林减少、动物灭绝、臭氧层破坏等等,这是多么的可怕啊!
“勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之。”环保,在21世纪是个很重要的问题,下面,就让我给大家介绍几种环保小窍门吧!购物时少用一次性塑料袋,在屋内多养花养草,用手帕代替餐巾纸,循环利用淘米水,把装修中剩余的木头、木屑送去造纸厂,减少砍伐树木的数量,尽量不用一次性碗筷,不要在河流、水库边洗涤衣物,不乱扔废弃物。
同学们,让我们行动起来,将环保的种子散播到世界的各个角落,让我们从小事做起,从身边的一点一滴做起,保护环境,人人有责!
1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
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