1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?
A.whomIspokeB.tow
hospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChinesewasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.
A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when
6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked
9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked
10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
12.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?
A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose
13.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as
14.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.
A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
15.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.
A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich
16.There’relotsofthings_____IneedtodobeforeIleave.
A.thatB.whoC.whyD.what
17.Doyouliketheredcar______wasmadeinTianjin?
A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when
18.--Doyouknoweverybody______cametotheparty?
--Almost,butIdon’tknowtheone______youtalkedwithnearthedoor.
A.who,/B.whose,thatC.that,whichD./,whom
19.Thisisall_____Iknowaboutthematter.
A.thatB.whatC.asD.whether
1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。
2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。
注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。
例句:He answered that he was listening to me.
Father told me that practice makes perfect .
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,但要注意当疑问词为主语时,句式为:疑问词+谓语+其他,问句和陈述句语序一样。
典型例题:I didn\'t know ?
A. What wrong was with her B.what was wrong with her
C .what wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her
解析:主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态,所以排除C和D;在what was wrong with her中,what作主语,所以问句本身又是陈述句语序,不用变化。
答案:B
弗来思节夫人感动极了,抓住她的手说:“哎!我可怜的玛蒂尔德!可是我那一挂是假的,至多只值500法郎!”
“我知道!”她说:“在这十年间我也曾想过,发现了很多可疑的地方。但是我想事情已经发生了,就坦然面对吧。正好也可以磨练一翻我的意志。太太,那间钻石项链带在我身上,现在看来是不美丽了,就把它送给你吧,也当给自己一个教训吧。”她一口气说了这么多,想诵读一样,眼神却不动流露出委屈的光来,她泪留满面,看着眼前苍老的女人都与自己有关,心里充满懊悔。
就在这时玛蒂尔德说:“朋友,我能再见一下那条项链吗,今晚我要参加一个朋友的聚会,觉得不体面,另外再借你家的轿车,行吗?”
她的.朋友爽快的答应了。带玛蒂尔德回了家。皆好后有给了玛蒂尔德3万法郎作为补偿。
玛蒂尔德欣然离开了。拂来思节望了她远去的背影,心想:这真是一个善良的女人啊。
5天后的一个清晨,晨报上刊出一条新闻:骗子玛蒂尔德骗走拂来思节夫人的珍贵宝物,至今还在逃亡中。望知情者配合警方缉拿逃犯。
同上面一样,At基本上后接sound,sight“听到、看到”之类的词;on接“回来、到达”之类的词;用in,during表示“when, while”;用over表示“while”之意。当然,这一切都是相对的分类。
例1:The little girl passed out at sight of a snake.小女孩一看到蛇就昏过去了。
例2:In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way.当我们急急忙忙从这儿到那儿的时候,一路上什么也没有看见。
例3:On arrival at the railway station, he found the train had already left.当他到达火车站的时候,他发现火车已经开走了。
例4:He had intended to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea.
他本来想去,但进一步考虑后,打消了这个念头。
例5:During my absence, would you please take care of my cat?
在我不在的时候,请帮我照看一下猫,好吗?
例6:He fell asleep over a book.他看书的时候睡着了。
例7:After reelection he announces that he will not help.经过一番考虑后,他宣布将不提供任何帮助。
例8:After graduation, he went to America for his PhD studies.毕业之后,他去了美国攻读博士。
“嘿玛蒂尔德多么愉快的一天啊我们有肉汤喝了!!”
“……”
“……玛蒂尔德?”
“……”
“……玛蒂尔德?”
“假的。”
“什么?”
“假的。”
“什么?你在说什么玛蒂尔德?”
“十年前福雷斯蒂埃太太借我的那串项链是假的。”
“什么??”
“是假的。”
“……”
“……”
“……太好了!!!”
“什么?”
“太好了玛蒂尔德!”
这突如其来的喜悦使罗瓦塞尔的脸涨得通红,他颤抖地捧起了玛蒂尔德的脸亲了一下。“太好了!!我们有钱了!!我们可以将它卖了,我们将会有三万六千法郎!!噢天啊!我们以后可以每个星期,不!每天都可以有肉汤喝了!我也可以买几只鸟枪了!你甚至再置办几件你喜欢的礼服了!而且我也早就想去……”
“不!”
“……啊?什么意思?”
“你不能把这串项链卖掉!”
“为什么??!!”
“……多么漂亮的项链啊,它是我所见过的最漂亮的项链。以后我若是戴着它去参加舞会,一定会再次吸引所有人的目光的,像十年期一样!!
”你疯了?!我们的十年就是为了它!三万六千法郎啊!你疯了!“
”它多美……它多美……我一定会吸引所有人的目光的……一如十年前那晚一般……“玛蒂尔德直直的看向项链,自顾自地喃喃着,旁若无人一般。
1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。例句:He told us (that they would help us through the whole work.
2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。在whether … or not结构中不能用if替换。例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
当which引导的定语从句指代主句全部内容时,可以把which改为it,作形式主语,把原来的主句改成正在主语。或者把定语从句的整个信息改换为名词短语作主语,使原来的定语从句变成简单句。
例4: He indulges himself all day in computer games, which makes his parents extremely sad.
改为:It makes his parents extremely sad that he indulges himself all day in computer games.
他整天沉湎于电脑游戏,这使他父母伤心至极。(主语从句
或者:His indulgence in computer games all day makes his parents extremely sad. (名词短语
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