To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
雏鹰扇动翅膀,跃跃欲飞,那是它为搏击长空做好准备;蒲公英随风飞扬,落入泥土,那是它为新的萌发做好准备;毛毛虫忍受黑暗,几经苦难,那是它为蜕变成蝶做好准备,世间万物皆亦如此,只有做好充分准备,才能获得卓越的成绩。
准备不是挂在嘴上的口号,不是深埋心中的种子,做好准备需要我们付出巨大的努力,所谓“一份耕耘,一份收获”。成功者必经过艰辛与汗水之路,而这漫漫长路正是为成功做好的充分准备。
著名舞蹈家邰丽华在很小的时候就因高烧而丧失了听力。在聋哑学校就读期间,她热爱上了舞蹈,梦想着成为一位优秀的舞蹈家。接下来的日子里,她便不断地为梦想拼搏,为梦想做充分的准备,她把自己幻想成一只旋转的陀螺,全身心投入到舞蹈事业中。她从生命的低谷到达事业的巅峰,她穿越荆棘,舞出强者的气魄,在绝望中寻找希望。充分的准备成就了她完美的理想。
残奥会游泳冠军何军权令我们钦佩,他不屈不挠的毅力令我们感动。虽然身体上有缺陷,但是他却从不放弃自己,但困难的处境中他仍旧要闯出自己的一片天。他刻苦训练,从不言败,虽然他花费在训练上的时间比一般人多,虽然他要浪费很大的精力才会获得稍许的进步,但是他无怨无悔。正是由于平常做了充分的准备,他才会在赛场上笑到最后,在残奥会四项游泳赛事中均获得冠军的称号。他一次次用金牌捍卫了自己的尊严,用实力证明了自己。假使他没有做好充分的准备,那么我相信,成功一定不会属于他。
不要抱着成功离我们很遥远的态度,要知道石子是由于做好了在贝壳中磨炼的准备,才转化成了累世晶莹的珍珠,雏鹰是由于做好了练翅的准备,才有了悠然翱翔的壮美。我们只要永不言弃,每做一件事前都做好充分的准备,我们同样可以绽放我们独特的美丽。
做好准备才会让我们信心倍增,才会让我们拥有强大的力量去拥抱成功。不要担心脚下的路多么难走,我们只需要坚定地相信:做好准备方能拥抱成功。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
唉!光阴似箭,日月如梭。眼看初中三年已经过去两年了。在这两年中我没有认真学习过几天,整天只知道玩,不认真思考,邻居们都说我是懒学生。 有时我特别难过,但我从未思考过他们的话是否有道理。自从上次我跟父亲去一位老师家玩,他问我的成绩如何,我只点了一下头,这位和蔼的老师好像看出了什么。 他便说,认真学习吧!好孩子我相信你会“更上一层楼的.。”父亲微笑着点点头,他接着说:“你是祖国的花朵,是祖国的希望,你以前学习不好,没关系。可现在是九年级,是你人生的冲刺阶段,你不应该再晃,一定能考个好的高中,理想的大学。要努力,应该是加把劲的时候了。”你是一个有能力的好孩子,是祖国的花朵,我的未来不是梦,知识的大门总是向我敞开着的。
回到家里,我就去睡了,躺在床上我领悟着老师和父亲今天所说的话,辗转反侧了一整夜,觉得他们说得有道理。我禁不住流泪了,连被子都弄湿了一大块,我想现在悔改还来得及吗?。 我想起班主任在放假那天所说的话,三年级是最重要的一年,在这一年里,如果你们认真学习,还有上高中的机会。此刻我满怀信心,好像看到了希望,我要奋力拼搏。我充满了成功的喜悦!在新的一年里我时刻准备着刻苦学习,像鲁迅一样,利用别人喝茶谈天的时间来学习,我要超越他人。我想,只要能合理利用时间,我一定会考个满意的高中和大学。我要经常向老师讨教,出色完成学习任务,必定能取得成功。 我还要感谢父亲和老师的开导,让我从黑暗中找到光明,找到新的自我。
我一定会坚持不懈向着目标前进。
成功往往属于那些有准备的人。如果说成功是一片大海,那么准备一定是汪洋大海里的一滴滴水珠。如果说成功是一棵大树,那么准备一定是茂盛大树里的一片片枝叶。如果说成功是一座高山,那么准备一定是巍峨高山上的一块块石子。成功只垂青于那些有准备的人,你准备好了吗?
人生就像楼梯,需要一步一步的往上爬。而那一级一级的台阶正是我们平时所做的准备。你的准备越多越好,那么你的人生之路就越远越稳。正值青春岁月的我们,日日夜夜的在学校里学习着那些被我们看似索然无味的'知识, 其实这就是准备的过程。
记得上初中的第一次月考,我心里暗暗地想着:我一定要努力复习,认真听课,在第一次里要让同学们见识到我的本事。早自习的时候,我一只手捧着书本,另一只手拿着笔,边读、边背、边勾画。眼光随着翻动的书本流动,嘴里一直不停地念叨着,手上的笔在书上来回地转动着,好似在书上跳着优雅的舞蹈。上课的时候,我特地挺直腰,不让它随心所欲地弯下来。我会目不转睛的盯着老师,老师说过的每一句话我都会在心里暗暗地重复一遍。
一下课,同学们都一个个地讲着笑话,或者两三个地一同上厕所,有时四五个的出去透透气,而我却自己控制自己一定要在座位上坐着,我收回了羡慕的眼光,咬了咬干干的嘴唇,闭着眼睛用力的甩了甩脑袋,坚决的拿起作业就开始做。
晚上回到寝室,同学们都似一个个放飞山林的精灵,他们一个个卸掉疲劳的包袱,愉快的在寝室里蹦蹦跳跳,或品尝家里带来的美食,或讲述着今天遇到的一些趣事,总之是良多趣味。而我,总是那么格格不入。一个人卧在床上,捧着一本书,边背边问同学,直到熄灯以后我才不甘心地合上书本。清晨, 又开始同样的一天。每天这样反反复复虽然枯燥无味,但是这正是为成功铺下的台阶。那次月考我取得了好成绩。
我一个人在阳光下静静地想着,这次的成功是因为我精心的准备。准备的过程固然艰辛,但是只有肯付出比别人多的准备才能换取独一无二的成功。
当水珠准备到足够多的时候,就会汇聚成大海;当枝叶准备到足够密集的时候,就会拼凑成大树;当石子准备到足够空间的时候,就会堆出高山。记住,成功只限于那些有准备的聪明人,你准备好了吗?
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