卫生健康与管理作文英语【一】
Smoking is a bad habit that does harm to smoker and others. Many kinds of diseases and cancers are caused by smoking, such as tracheitis, lung cancer and many other diseases. Recent years, there are tens of thousands of people dying of smoking. But there still are many people enjoying smoking, because they think smoking is a kind of fashion and smoking is so cool, especially among teenagers. In addition, smoking does harm to others as well. Second hand smoking has been recognized harmful to other people. Even worse, it may cause more damages. Therefore, people should remember that smoking is harmful to others and those people who smokes should give up smoking as soon as possible.
吸烟是个坏习惯，它对吸烟者和别人都有害。很多疾病和癌症是有吸烟引起的，比如说气管炎，肺癌还有很多其他疾病。近年来，成千上万的人于吸烟。但是仍然有很多人喜欢吸烟，因为他们认为吸烟是一种时尚，很酷，特别是青少年。另外，吸烟也会对别人有害。二手烟是公认的对别人有害的。更糟糕的是，它会带来更多伤害。因此，人们应该牢记吸烟有害他人，那些吸烟的人应该尽可能戒烟。
卫生健康与管理作文英语【二】
俗话说:“无盐不出味”，食盐是人们生活中必需的调味品。在菜肴中适当放点盐，既调味又有利人体健康。食盐的主要作用是调节细胞与液之间的渗透平衡和正常的水盐代谢。在大汗不止时，适当补充盐分，可防止体内微量元素的缺乏。在通常情况下，人体摄入的水和盐的总量与排出的水和盐的总量是容易维持平衡的。但是在某些特殊情况下，也可能破坏此平衡，出现问题。例如人患急性肠胃炎，喝下去的水不能吸收到液里，都随粪便排出去了，而体内的水却仍然通过呼吸、汗液、尿液，继续排出体外，结果造成严重的脱水。这时除了用药物治疗外，还要给病人注射一些生理盐水，来维持水代谢的平衡。又如在剧烈的体力劳动中，在高温作业中，体内盐分随汗液大量排出。这时可能由于体内缺乏盐分，出现肌肉痉挛的现象。因此，在休息时，要喝一些淡的食盐水，来维持食盐的代谢的平衡。
《神农本草》记载:“食盐宜脚气，洁齿、坚齿，治一切皮肤诸症。”用食盐和苏子根煎水洗脚，可以治脚气病。常用盐水擦洗皮肤，可使皮肤健康，增强抵抗力。食盐有止痛作用，如热水烫伤了皮肤，擦点盐(或酱油可以减少疼痛。天热喝点淡盐水，可以防治大便不通、喉咙痛、牙痛和腹痛。每天早晨喝一杯盐开水，可以避免嗓音发哑。如果误食了有毒食物，喝点盐开水，可以解毒。夏秋牛奶易变质，在牛奶中少加点盐，能使牛奶保鲜期延长。蔬菜瓜果食用前，先将其浸泡在淡盐水中20分钟，能去除残存的农药、寄生虫卵，有灭病菌作用。煎鱼前将鱼放在盐水中洗净，鱼就没有泥土和腥味。此外，食盐还能软化体内酸性肿块。
食盐对人的健康有很多好处，但食量要适宜，每人天以10克为宜，如果过量也会给人带来危害。
食盐过多会引起高压。据专家调查，吃盐量与高压发病率有一定关系，吃盐越多，高压发病率越高。阿拉斯加的爱斯基摩人的食盐量很低，基本上没有患高压的，而每天食盐量高达20克左右的日本北部居民，高压发病率高得惊人。在我国食盐量较低的广东省，高压发病率仅为3.5%;而喜食咸的北方人，高压发病率却明显增高。这是因为盐在某些内分泌素的作用下，能使管对各种升压物质的敏感性增加，引起细小动脉痉挛，使压升高，而且还可能使肾细小动脉硬化过程加快。同时盐又有吸咐水分的作用。如果盐积蓄过多，水分就要大大增加，容量也会相应增加，再加上细胞内外的钾、钠比例失调，使红细胞功能受到损害，流粘滞，流动缓慢，加重了液循环的工作负担，导致压的进一步升高。
食盐过多会引起水肿。由于食盐过多，使钠在体内积累，而钠具有亲水性，所以引起水肿，并增加肾脏的负担。
食盐过多会引起感冒。高浓度的钠盐有强烈的渗透作用，会影响人体细胞的抗病能力。过量食盐，一是使唾液分泌减少，以致口腔的溶菌酶也相应减少，使病毒在口腔里有了着床的机会。二是由于钠盐的渗透，上皮细胞防御功能被抑制，较大地丧失了抗病能力。感冒病毒很容易通过失去了屏障作用的细胞侵入人体，所以易使人患感冒，而且咽喉炎、扁桃腺炎等上呼吸道炎症也常会发生。
食盐过量会引起心脏病。《内经》有这样一段记载:“多食盐，则脉凝注而色变”。“味过咸，大骨气伤，心气抑”。咸多伤心，食味过咸使小动脉收缩，有害于心脏。例如湖南居民心脏病亡率比全国高出四个百分点，这同倚重猪肉和食盐消费过多有密切的关系。
食盐过多会导致胃癌。日本的胃癌患者以东北部的秋田、山形两县爱吃咸的地方为最多。面临日本海的新泻、石川两县居民顿顿吃稻米饭，患胃癌的也多。患胃癌数占首位的秋田县曾发动一场减盐运动，结果于胃癌的人减少二成以上。可见吃盐过量是患癌的一大原因。盐里并无致癌物质，但它容易破坏胃的粘膜，对致癌物质起帮助作用。此外，肾脏病和中风与食盐过量也有密切关系。
因此，平时吃菜不要吃得太咸，尤其是老年人与婴幼儿的食物不能过咸。不能以成年人的味觉为标准准给孩子食物，使孩子受到损害，诱发高压和心肌衰弱。对老年人烹调中尽量用醋、荠末，胡椒等香辣调料来代替盐分，减少食盐的数量。
卫生健康与管理作文英语【三】
organizations
who are managers
A manager is someone who coordinates and oversees the work of other people so that organizational goals can be accomplished.
How do we define who managers are
we have first-line managers, the lowest level of management ,manage the work of nonmanagerial employees who typically are involved with producing the organization’s products or servicing the organization’s customers. First-line managers often have the title of supervisor, but they may also called shift managers, district managers, department managers, office managers, or even foreperson. middle managers include all levels of management between the first level and the top level of the organization. These managers manage the work of first-line managers and may have titles such as regional manager, project leader, plant manager, or division manager. At or near the upper levels of the organizational structure are the top managers, who are responsible for making organization-wide decisions and establishing the plans and goals that affect the entire organization. These individuals typically have titles such as executive vice president, president, managing director, chief operating officer, chief executive officer, or chairperson.
what is management
management involves coordinating and overseeing the work activities of others so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively.
Efficiency refers to getting the most output from the least amount of inputs.
Effectiveness is often described as doing things right, that is, not wasting resources.
what do managers do
management researchers have, after many years of study, developed three specific categorization schemes to describe what managers do: functions, roles, and skills. management functions
Planning: managers define goals, establish strategies for achieving those goals, and develop plans to integrate and coordinate activities.
organizing: managers are responsible for arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization’s goals.
Leading: managers motivate subordinate, help resolve work group conflicts, influence individuals or teams as they work, select the most effective communication channel, or deal in any way with employee behavior issues.
controlling: managers have to monitor, compare and correct everything that is deviating. management roles
The term management roles refers to specific categories of managerial behavior.
Interpersonal roles are roles that involve people and other duties that are ceremonial symbolic in nature. The three interpersonal roles include figurehead, leader, and liaison.
Informational roles involve collecting, receiving, and disseminating information. The three informational roles are monitor, disseminator, and spokesperson.
Decisional roles entail making decisions or choices. The four decisional roles are entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, and negotiator.
management skills
Technical skills are the job-specific knowledge and techniques needed to proficiently perform specific tasks. These skills tend to be more important for lower-level managers because they typically are managing employees who are suing tools and techniques to produce the organization’s products or service the organization’s customers.
Human skills involve the ability to work well with other people both individually and in a group. Because managers deal directly with people, these skills are essential and equally important at all levels of management.
conceptual skills are the skills managers use to think and to conceptualize about abstract and complex situations. Using these skills, managers must see the organization as a whole, understand the relationships among various subunits, and visualize how the organization fits into its broader environment.
How the manager’s job is changing
what is an organization
An organization is a deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose.
Becoming a manager
1． Keep up with current business news.
2． Read books about good and bad examples of managing.
3． Remember that one of the things good managers do is discover what is unique about each
person and capitalize on it.
4． Keep in mind the simple advice of the late Peter Drucker, who has been called the most
influential management thinker of the twentieth century: management is about people.
5． work on your soft skills—work ethic, communications, information gathering, and people
skills. These are what employers cite as the most important factors for getting jobs.
6． observe managers and how they handle people and situations.
7． Talk actual managers about their experiences—good and bad.
8． Get experience in managing by taking on leadership roles in student organizations.
9． Start thinking about whether you’d enjoy being a manager.
卫生健康与管理作文英语【四】
??境与健康天地万物，都有生命，我们应该关注环境，珍爱健康。
你瞧，大街小巷里、河流里等等一些地方，都有环境污染物。人们吃完东西，塑料袋子随手乱扔，积少成多，污染环境，这对自己没有什么好处，仅仅方便一点，还是危害自己，污染了环境，有害健康。工厂向河流里排出污水，使河水中的生物都失去了生命。而且还伤害附近居民的身体健康。再仔细考虑一下，这样的环境，会使地球的寿命缩短，污染环境，这不也就是减少自己的寿命吗？
要想活的自由自在，无忧无虑，无灾无病，就应该爱护环境，多种一些花草树木。让世界充满绿色，到处都能呼吸到新鲜的空气。
我曾经亲眼目睹过爱护环境的.一件事：一个幼儿园小朋友和他的妈妈走在街上，正巧，小朋友看见一个穿戴时髦的女人在吃香蕉，吃完后便随手一扔，扔在了道路上，这时小朋友正好看见了，他挣脱了母亲的手，跑去把地上的香蕉皮捡起来，扔进了垃圾箱。小朋友望了望母亲，他们不约而同的笑了，那个女人羞愧的低下了头。
现在许许多多的人都在吸烟，在公共场合如酒楼、公园等地方都有吸烟者存在，在密集的人群中吸烟，很影响旁人的健康，自己吸烟不但会污染环境，也会危害自己的健康。烟草中含有一氧化碳、尼古丁、有机农药等，都是对人类的身体有巨大危害的。烟草中的尼古丁是一种神经毒素，吸多了主要会让人得心脏病、气管炎……甚至癌症！想必大家都不想得这些症状吧，那么就请你劝你身边的人戒烟吧！这样大家都不会的这些症状了。我希望吸烟的人都记住这一句话：“森林是地球之肺，所以我们植树；但我们自己的肺呢？”
我做了一个梦，梦见了人类生活的很和谐，到处是一片繁华的景象，有这样一个美好的世界，我们才能好好的珍爱自己的健康，我真希望这不只是一个梦，它还能面为现实。
卫生健康与管理作文英语【五】
There are many students smoking in senior high school, the reason may be that they think they look cool or appear to be more mature while having a cigarette at hand.But there are a lot of reasons not to smoke. Smoking does harm to our health.It is dangerous to our heart and lung. A lot of diseases are caused by cigarettes.Cigarettes also have terrible smell.The seconghand smoke can also be dangerous to the others who stand around you. Therefore, no smoking in public is a strict regulation in many countries. And the most important thing is that once you come into addicitive,it's hard to get rid of it. So,we must keep far from the cigarette——for everybody's health.
高中里有很多学生吸烟，原因可能是他们觉得手中有一支烟看上去很酷或者显得更成熟。但是，不吸烟的原因有很多。吸烟有害我们的健康，对我们的心脏和肺很危险。很多疾病都是由香烟引起的，而且烟的味道不好闻。二手烟对周围的.人也很危险。因此，公共场所禁止吸烟是很多国家的一项严厉规定。最重要的是，一旦你上瘾了就很难戒掉了。所以，为了每个人的健康，我们必须远离香烟。
