考试常考的作文英语中考【一】
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。
考试常考的作文英语中考【二】
亲爱的爸爸：
您好吗？
最近住在我们家楼上的那一家搬走了，我很开心！他们住在我们家楼上的这四年，每一天都会发出很大的噪音，影响了我的学习和休息。
记得那一天晚上，我吃完饭跑到房间写起作业。大部分作业很快做完了，就剩数学试卷上的的最后一道思考题。这是一道奥数题，我左思右想也想不出来，非常苦恼，正在思考得脑仁疼的时候，突然听到楼上传来了“滋滋”的声音。这声音就像有个电钻正在我的头顶钻洞，感觉脑子要爆炸了
我知道是楼上那一家的狗又在抓地板了，他们家天天发出这样的声音。这时我实在受不了了，随手拿起一本书，扔向了天花板，只听见那“滋滋”声音越来越快，越来越响，仿佛天花板都要被它抓一个洞。
听到响声，妈妈走了进来，说：“你不要惹它了，说不定它就消停了。楼上这家人的素质真差，早走早好。”过了一会儿，果然没动静了。时间不早了，我洗漱准备上床睡觉。没想到，刚闭上眼，“滋滋”声又开始了
如今，他们那一家终于搬走了，我很开心。他们搬走的第二天，我和妈妈决定上去看看。推开门，大吃一惊，当初租给他们的时候特意刚刷了白墙，现在成了黑墙，上面布满了很多的涂鸦、鞋印、狗爪印遍地的狗毛和灰尘；厕所的马桶池内已经成黑黄色，妈妈用了整整一瓶消毒液才让陶瓷漏出些白色出来。我们怀疑他们家这几年都没有打扫过卫生，妈妈决定以后再也不把房子租给别人了。
爸爸，以后我就可以睡好觉了，您高兴吗？希望您能早点回家，我今天就写到这儿吧！
此致
敬礼
您的儿子孙兴
20xx·11·28
考试常考的作文英语中考【三】
阅读下面文段，回答问题。
①从医学角度分析，噪音往往能引发身体的疲劳和不适，对人的心理也造成一定的伤害。
②60分贝以下的噪音一般不会引起人的厌烦。假如在超过70分贝噪音的环境中，想要更好地休息就得服用镇静剂。当然，75分贝的噪音算中等级别，它能影响人的思维和情绪。在我们生活的环境中，常有一些尖利的噪音，它们虽然比较短暂，但其激烈程度可以严重干扰人们的生活。例如：摩托车在行驶中的噪音可以达到100分贝～110分贝，其强度超过电锯锯木发出的声音;摇滚乐队的某些演奏可能产生140分贝的噪音，它大大超过喷气式飞机降落到距地面100米时产生的轰鸣。科学实验表明，超过115分贝的噪音能引起人的严重的烦躁和不安，这种情况相当于癫痫病发作时的一系列大脑变化;面对160分贝的噪音，动物有可能亡。
③虽然我们生活在喧闹声中，但不是人人都能察觉。人的耳朵有一种掩蔽功能，能自动清除环境噪音，而把那些我们感兴趣的\'声音突现出来。因此，我们能听见站在人群中或公共场所的人对我们的讲话。耳朵还能将讲话人的声音分离出来，同时在一定程度上忽略环境噪音。但这只是大脑的一种应对技巧，噪音已经丝毫不漏地进入我们的听觉和神经系统，其后果是，强烈和长时间的噪音会破坏声感细胞上的纤毛。这些纤毛就是我们的传声器，随着它们的逐渐被破坏，我们甚至可能失去听觉。长此以往，耳鸣和心悸将接踵而来，并且身体的平衡系统也会因此而遭到破坏。从国际上的一些统计数据可以发现，生活在喧闹地区的一部分居民的听力正在变得越来越差。在美国，64岁～75岁的人群中有1/4的人失去听力;在意大利这个比例达到了18%，是40年前的两倍。据一些国家征召新兵的人介绍，现在有听力缺陷的年轻人越来越多。
(选自《科学世界》
1.本文主要说明了_____________________________.(限10个字以内
2.作者是按照什么顺序来安排第②段内容的?这样安排有什么好处?
3.第③段画线句子表明人们的听力____________________，运用的说明方法有____________________、_____________________、________________________.4.下列句子中，删去加点词语后对原句意思表达影响最小的一项是：(
A.常有一些尖利的噪音，它们虽然比较短暂，但其激烈程度可以严重干扰人们的生活。
B.耳朵还能将讲话人的声音分离出来，同时在一定程度上忽略环境噪音。
C.摇滚乐队的某些演奏可能产生140分贝的噪音。
D.面对160分贝的噪音，动物有可能亡。
考试常考的作文英语中考【四】
1.噪音对人的危害。
2.按噪音等级由低到高的顺序(或：噪音对人的影响程度的大小顺序;逻辑顺序安排的。更清晰地表明强度不同的噪音对人造成不同程度的危害(或：使文章条理更清楚。
3.变得越来越差列数字举例子作比较
4.A
考试常考的作文英语中考【五】
It is mainly said in the passage that a boy and his father went fishing in a river.The boy caught a big fish al
ong the forbidden time .Therefore,his father forced him to put it back. If his father compromised with the boy on keeping the fish,the boy would develop a bad habit of ignoring social rules. As is known to all, to protect our safety,school states that no child shall be permitted leaving the school without accompanying by their parents during the daily study.However,still some students would rather look down upon the school rules,which leads to the school gate in a mess. As far as i am concerned,it is of great significance to observe the regulations rather than to break it for personal benefits.In a word,we should attach importance to obeying the rules.Only by following the social roles can we possess virtue,which has good impacts on society.
考试常考的作文英语中考【六】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
