I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
特征是一事物区别于其他事物的标志。《故宫博物院》和《雄伟的人民大会堂》都是介绍建筑的.,但是两事物的特征不同。故宫是古代君王的活动中心,它的设计就处处反映出封建帝王“唯我独尊”的特点,而人民大会堂是我国劳动人民共商国家大事的地方,雄伟是人民大会堂的特点。阅读说明文要注意抓好说明对象的特征。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
说明文体是以说明为主要表达方式的文章,是对事物作客观说明的一种文体。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
你好
总以为时光特别漫长,如今它却插上翅膀;
总以为自己特别坚强,可此刻的我已热泪盈眶……
日月如梭,光阴似箭,转眼间,我们已经分离!我们都各自流浪在平度、旧店的不同地点,你为你的事业奋斗,而我,为了我的学业而奋斗。其实从开学的第一天我就应该想到,总会有分离的那一天,可令我惊讶的是,这一天竟会这么早就来到!就这样,没有心理准备,没有不舍,没有强求,没有奢望,我们,分离了。
上完辅导班对别的同学来说,或许真的.是一种“解脱”,而对我而言,这是一种煎熬!一种相思的煎熬!我思念你那生动有趣的课堂,正是因为你的课堂生动有趣,才使我的学习事半功倍;我思念那些与你嬉戏的时光,因为那时我们在一起,无话不说,那才是“心贴心”的交流,不带一点虚假,想到啥就说啥。我敬佩你的为人,课堂上,你是一位严师,课堂下,你就像一位大姐姐一样照顾我们;你从不把情绪带到课堂上,因为你怕耽误我们学习,有时,自己连饭都没吃,还在那里给我们上课,你总是为我着想,却忘了自己,你像一只蜡烛,点燃自己,照亮别人;你又像那辛勤的园丁,用自己的努力来帮助我们这一棵棵“小树”快乐的成长。是你,端正了我的人生观;是你,让我懂得了学习的重要性;是你,让我明白了一个道理:能取能舍,此乃大丈夫也;只取不舍,此乃贪者;只舍不取,此乃愚者;(原创哦!(*^__^*嘻嘻);张老师,你让我懂得的太多太多,就算说上三天三夜也说不完,在此,我忠心的向你说一句:“谢谢!”
也许,也许,这一别,就是一世。如果,如果这,哦!不!人生是残酷的,它不会给你如果,它所给的,只有结果。
亲爱的张老师,以后咱们常联系,(QQ)这样我们就不会忘了彼此。
以后你别不吃饭就上课,这样对身体不好;有啥事就跟我们说,或者跟你信得过的人说也行,别整天有什么事都自己扛着,这样我们知道了也会心疼。
真希望有幸还能再见到你,有些事,我们决定不了,那就让上帝替我们做决定吧!
在离别时,我们只是说了一句再见,其它的什么也没说,不是因为我不敢说,而是因为,我怕我的眼泪不听话……这一点,请你原谅。
该来的都回来,该走的总会走,别强求,别担心,别奢望,别不舍……
愿我们真的有缘,能够在相见!
我对你的称呼之所以没有用“您”,一是因为“您”这个字太土;二是因为我觉得我们之间如果用“您”反而会显得生疏,嘻嘻!
山东青岛平度市王家庄小学六年级:宿夏斌
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
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