好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
⑴严密(修饰性、限制性的语言的运用;
⑵生动(成语、各种修辞手法的运用;
⑶词序(从生活逻辑和上下文的照应上判断;
⑷句序(关联词语的使用,特别要注意递进关系。
模式:这是一篇生动说明文,大量地使用了各种修辞手法,说明了……(内容,使文章的说明形象生动。
⑴作者要批驳的错误观点是什么?
⑵作者是怎样进行批驳的,用了那些道理和论据;
⑶由此,作者树立的正确的观点是什么?
A.改变人称,即把第一人称改为第三人称,或把第三人称改为第一人称。B.改变叙述方式,即把人物对话改为叙述形式。C.改变文章的体裁,把古诗改为短文,改成记叙文等。D.结构的改写。如将顺叙改为倒叙、插叙,或重新组织材料。
①改写后的文章不能出现与原文不一致的\'中心思想。要抓住原文的中心思想和重点部分,确定其取舍、详略和结构安排。
② 要处理好原文和改写文的关系,既要符合原文的意思,又应加上自己的理解和想象;借助联想又不凭空乱想。 ③要处理好不同体裁、不同写法的关系,既要保持原文的精彩之处,又应符合新体裁、新写法的要求。
⑴一般形式:
①引论(提出问题
②本论(分析问题
③结论(解决问题。
⑵类型:
①并列式
②总分总式
③总分式
④分总式
⑤递进式
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