Giant Panda is our national treasure, the state can be said for the protection of giant pandas put a lot of human and material resources giant now has been the world's people the protection and care, which is a good thing, of course, the Tibetan antelope as the country's animal protection , The National People have been recognized, however, this tiger? The poor will be extinct Siberian tiger who is going to have a genuine concern and care a little bit?
According to statistics, the Siberian tiger left at present, less than 20, still such a small number of these survive, has had imagined. Two years ago, in the mountains of Huanren, Liaoning found to be a man to die under the presentation of the Siberian tiger, from this we can see that the above countries and the people of the importance we attach to it, this first Manchurian tiger is actually how the dead do not Conclusion, and the other is only from the northeast where hu came to the place where the wonder and the third is the matter did not rise to the national media in particular. This really puzzled the other person you! Is it really the other tiger who fear love is not worth it, it really fate of the Siberian tiger so?
Towering mountains should not unique to human beings, should not have dense forest unique to human beings, rivers clear this should not be unique to human beings, the Siberian tiger survival of this nature should not be unique to human beings. Siberian tiger to the left of a piece of heaven and earth to survive it, the High IQ is the human species, there are still ways to leave that piece of local survival, and the tiger have to leave that piece of the local dead; you save tigers, is the human population control, engage in Family planning, and the Siberian tiger is scarce Rending it! Now we can hear the cries of tigers in the future even the Siberian tiger can be heard the cries.
我们在肯定工艺美术职业教育非物质文化遗产传承所取得的成绩的同时,更要清楚地看到职业教育教学实践中,非物质文化遗产项目专业并未受到应有的重视,甚至在有些院校只是被当做一个点缀的专业、出彩的专业。在管理层面上,还没有树立起对非物质文化遗产项目相关专业科学保护、科学传承、科学发展的管理理念与管理意识;在教学实践中,注重的是对某一非物质文化遗产项目传统手工技艺的传授,追求的是能看到实物的教学成果,这种“传承”对非物质文化遗产的保护与传承只停留在浅显的层次上;在师资队伍培养上,还是以聘请行业专家、非物质文化遗产传承人担任教学骨干为主,学校缺乏自己的师资力量。这与非物质文化遗产概念在中国的确立时间短,人们的认知不深有关,也与这些非物质文化遗产项目相关专业没有前车可鉴,多数职业院校是在摸着石头过河有关。
作为职业院校,应如何围绕非物质文化遗产项目进行科学保护与深入传承开展工作呢?笔者认为应该从以下几方面着眼。首先,要树立科学的非物质文化遗产保护理念与保护意识,不是把非物质文化遗产项目相关专业仅仅当做一门专业看待,不仅仅着眼于非物质文化遗产项目的`技艺传承,更应该看到非物质文化遗产保护、传承、发展在职业教育中的长远意义及实践中的艰巨性、复杂性,从而制定更加科学的管理机制、教育教学体系。在工艺美术职业教育语境下,使作为潜在或准传承人的学生能真正领悟其所学习的技艺精髓、文化内涵,从而达到培养学生既掌握专业技能又有专业文化素养兼具大国工匠精神的高技能人才目标,为非物质文化遗产相关项目的保护、传承、发展、创新、利用提供具有扎实技艺基础、认同并能熟识本技艺所蕴含的文化内涵、具备较高工匠意识、“执著专注、追求完美、忘却名利、精工精致、敬畏自然、天人合一”(引自中国艺术研究院研究员李荣启)工匠精神的高素质传承人。这种科学的非物质文化遗产保护理念与保护意识需要具体的任课教师或实践指导教师。作为管理层的校级领导、中层领导更应该提高思想认识,承担起科学保护传承非物质文化遗产项目的历史责任,把好方向,做好决策、引领职业教育语境下的非物质文化遗产保护与传承走向新高度,为本院校的非物质文化遗产项目相关专业的实践提供大力支持与帮扶,做好保障性服务工作。其次,要遵循非物质文化遗产保护的科学规律,根据非物质文化遗产项目相关专业的各自特点,合理设计教学体系与课程体系。同时,还要遵循职业教育的教育教学规律。把握好了这两点规律,才能依据规律,科学开展非物质文化遗产项目相关专业的教学体系与课程体系开发与学科建设,才能根据非物质文化遗产项目相关专业的各自技艺、传承、发展等特点,结合职业学生的群体特征、心智发展等特点,量身打造传统手工技艺准传承人的科学培养模式,才能科学构建、配置师资结构,才能有针对性、有方向性、目标明确地提升师资专业素养。最后,要高屋建瓴制定科学有效的非物质文化遗产项目相关专业建设的工作实施路径。目前,工艺美术职业教育院校通常采用的实施路径主要如下:引进工艺美术大师,成立大师工作室;开设民间特艺工作室,聘请非物质文化遗产项目传承人担任技艺指导;青年教师拜师于非物质文化遗产项目传承人;与从事相关传统手工技艺生产的厂家合作,进行订单式培养等。各个工艺美术职业院校都在实践中探索规律,积累,积极寻找适合职业院校非物质文化遗产保护传承的实现路径。
A tiger is a kind of catamount animal. It looks like a cat, but much bigger than a cat. A tiger is very ferocious and it eats mainly meat. It has yellow and black streaks all over its body and it looks very beautiful. Its tail is long and strong and it can hit its quarry dying.
Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers' food.
During the past years, many forests have been cut down and the living conditions of the tigers are becoming worse and worse. There are fewer tigers left in the world now. Tigers are the animals of the world, and they should have their own living spaces. We must do our best to protect the tigers and their living environment.
Tiger is one of the most valueable animals to human beings today. It is somehow like a cat, but much bigger than it. It lives in the forest, and feeds on small animals.
Nowadays, the number of the wild tiger is becoming small and small. Maybe there will be no tiger any more if people continue cutting the trees, destorying the living environment or hunt the tiger just for the skin. We must stop all these mistakes. We should protect them, because the world without tiger is not a completed one.
Tiger is one of the most valueable animals to human beings today. It is somehow like a cat, but much bigger than it. It lives in the forest, and feeds on small animals.
Nowadays, the number of the wild tiger is becoming small and small. Maybe there will be no tiger any more if people continue cutting the trees, destorying the living environment or hunt the tiger just for the skin. We must stop all these mistakes. We should protect them, because the world without tiger is not a completed one.
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