小学高年级作文教学课题总体框架【一】
《一封信》是部编版二年级上册第三单元第三篇课文，本单元的教学重点是“阅读课文，说出自己的感受或想法”。《一封信》第一课时学习《一封信》生字词，熟读课文，书写生字。第二课时我采用群文阅读的方式带领学生学习，先对比两封信，换位思考，读懂人物内心的想法，明白露西改变写法的原因。然后共同阅读绘本故事，练习从不同角度了解人物的行为和动机。最后连结生活，学习站在别人的角度去思考问题。这样的教学尝试让我有了一些新的思考。
在备课时觉得文本浅显，学生很容易读懂文中两封信的不同。初定以“以读代讲”的方式阅读，学生通过阅读，比较两封信的不同，弄懂露西改变信的写法，体会到信中表达的亲情。无意中看到曹海棠老师的教学设计，她采用“站在别人角度去思考”的.方式阅读、理解、区别两封信的不同，理解主人公露西改变写法的原因。这样的处理方式给学生的思考指引方向，同时也为学生提供了阅读方法，也给今后的阅读提供了方法，乃至影响到生活，学会站在别人角度去思考，理解他人。
不论是生活，还是阅读，我们往往习惯于站在自己的角度去看待问题。如果我们换个角度，站在对方的角度去思考，也许就会有不一样的发现，比如，我们会理解对方的想法，我们会从不同角度了解人物的行为和动机。站在对方的角度去思考，既是一种理解对方的方法，也是一种很好的阅读方法。
这种“换位思考”阅读理解文本的方式，其实人人在读书中都在使用，我们常常站在读者的角度去思考。我们在课堂中常常让孩子站在文中角色的角度去思考，这也是“换位思考”。我们常常在使用这种方法而不自知，什么是学习方法？就是先发现学习中的认知规律，从而理出的广泛适用的手段或方式。它就藏在我们的学习生活中，作为老师要善于发现，真正做到授人以渔。
《一封信》这一课在我备课时觉得“让学生站在别人的角度去思考”这种方法本身在生活中常用，只是把这种方式运用到了阅读中，学生很容易学会，把重点放在了学习方法上，教后我认为重点应该是通过这种方法理解课文。对于现在特别“自我”的二年级的学生来说，首次了解这种思维方式，只需让他们知道，初步有“换位思考”的意识即可，主要是让他们通过换位思考理解人物行为转变的原因。相信在今后的生活和阅读中他们一定会把此法运用得炉火纯青，自如得法。
初次尝试群文阅读的方式教学，我感动于自己的勇气。这将激励我在教学中继续大胆尝试。教无定法，在语文教学中不论什么方法，让学生爱阅读，养成阅读的好习惯，为其终身学习打下基础就是好的教育。
小学高年级作文教学课题总体框架【二】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
小学高年级作文教学课题总体框架【三】
师：高尔基爷爷是世界著名的文学家，时间对于他来说十分宝贵，然而还是希望小男孩来。请同学们根据课文内容，充分发挥自己的想像力，首先请与同桌讨论，然后把刚才的讨论组织一段完整的话说下来。
师：下面请小组派代表口头表达。
香剑星：第二天早上，天气格外晴朗。高尔基还想念着昨天的小摄影师呢!你看他想得多入神啊!突然，门卫告诉高尔基：外面来了一名记者。是小男孩吗?高尔基问。门卫回答说：是的。高尔基说：快，快让他进来!小男孩说：这次我记着带胶卷了，我吸取了教训，以后也不会那么马虎了。高尔基听到小男孩所说的话高兴极了!小男孩首先举起了相机，仔细打量着高尔基咧开嘴笑了。然后用手指了指办公桌说：请您坐在这儿工作。高尔基按照小男孩的吩咐坐下。最后小男孩调整好相机，又摆弄了好久，说：一切准备停当。小男孩又换了几个角度，照了几张相，他终于心满意足了。
师：大家觉得香剑星的想像合理吗?哪些地方说得好?
生：我觉得他说高尔基还在想着小男孩，而且还想得很入神。说明高尔基一直在关心小男孩，跟课文内容相一致。
生：他用上了首先然后最后这些表示时间先后顺序的词语用得很准确。
生：还有那些表示动作的词语用得好。打量举摆弄调整都很准确。
评点相互评价是训练学生提高口头表达能力的一种途径，体现了说话教学的目的。同时通过小组讨论，激发了创新潜能。
