I like to travel so much. When holiday comes, I will make travel plans. My friends like travel, too. So we make up the group. Travel means a lot to me. On the one hand, I can broaden my vision. Every city has its own feature and lifestyle, so I can experience different lifestyles. Books can provide us theorical knowledge, but if we go to the place to witness the real scenery, then what we learn from the book will be useful. On the other hand, travel can bring me the new mood. If I live in the same place for a long time and do the same thing every day, my life will be boring. But travel can help me to refresh my mood. When I come back, I am full of energy again.
我喜欢旅游。一到假期,我就会制定旅游计划。我的朋友也喜欢旅游,所以我们会组队一起去玩。旅行对我来说有很大的意义。一方面,我可以拓宽我的视野。每个城市都有自己的特点和生活方式,我可以体验不同的生活方式。书本可以给我们提供理论知识,但是如果我们去那些地方见证真正的风景,我们从书本上学习到的才是真正有用的。另一方面,旅游可以给我带来新心情。如果我很长一段时间一直住在同一个地方,每天做着同样的事情,我的生活就会很无聊。但是旅行能帮我重塑好心情。当我回来时,我就又充满活力了。
Nowadays,thanks to the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in countryside. Now let me introduce some changes in details.
如今,由于改革开放政策,在农村发生了巨大变化。现在让我介绍一些具体的变化。
Inthe past, farmers used to live in the huts which were in poor quality. Theywould be destroyed easily in the heavy storm. But nowadays, most farmers havetheir own houses and flats. Some houses are even bigger and more marvelous thanthe ones in the city.
过去,农民们常常住在质量差的小屋。这样的小屋在暴雨中很容易会被破坏。但如今,大多数农民都有自己的房子和公寓。有些房子甚至比城市里的更大、更不可思议。
Inthe past, farmers usually starved to death in disasters, because they hadnothing to eat. But nowadays, farmers can plant many corps to live with or sellthem. No wonder that most of them are wealthy.
在过去,农民通常饿在灾难中,因为他们没有东西可以吃。但现在,农民可以种植很多庄稼来维持生活或者拿来出售。难怪大部分都是富有的。
Inthe past, farmers were hardly to see the outside world, since they had to trampover the mountains if they wanted to go out. But nowadays, many high ways andtunnels have been built, so it’s convenient for them to go out. Moreover, mostfarmers also have their private cars. Therefore, they can go anywhere theylike.
在过去,农民们很难看看外面的世界,因为如果他们想出去的话,他们不得不徒步翻山越岭。但现在,建立了很多高速公路、隧道,人们出去是很方便的。此外,大多数的农民也有自己的私家车。因此,他们可以去任何他们喜欢的地方。
Inthe past, farmers always suffered from the diseases, because there was nodoctor at all. But nowadays, many hospitals have come into being in countryside, so they can be cured in time.
在过去,农民经常遭受病痛,因为根本就没有医生。但如今,在农村里也有很多医院了,所以他们可以及时得到治愈。
Inthe past, it was difficult for children to study in countryside. Butnowadays, as there are so many schools in countryside, more and morechildren can get a better education.
在过去,农村的孩子很难去上学。但现在,因为在农村有很多学校,越来越多的孩子可以得到更好的教育。
Whata wonderful life in countryside. Maybe countryside will be morethriving than the city in the near future.
在农村的生活是多么美好啊。也许在不久的将来农村会比城市更加繁荣。
(2)感叹法。就是对说明对象说完后表示深沉的感叹的写法。如《杨树》的结尾,就用了这种写法:让我们用一把把植树锹,在祖国的大地上写出一篇篇八十年代的新‘白杨礼赞’吧!这一感叹用于篇末,具有很强的号召力,能增强文章的感染力。
(3)展望法。就是在说明对象说明完后对其未来进行展望的方法。《宇宙里有些什么》的结尾,就用了这种方法:……今天,载人的宇宙飞船已经成功地实现了环绕地球的飞行,将来一定会揭露更多的宇宙秘密,加速人类征服宇宙的进程。篇末用展望法能给人以希望,能引起人们的联想和想象。
(4)评议法。就是对说明事物说明后加以评价和议论的方法。如《晋词》的结尾,就用了这种方法:晋祠,真不愧为我国锦绣河山中一颗璀璨的明珠。评议法用在篇末,对说明对象作个最终的评价,能有力地表达作者的爱憎感情,给人以鲜明的印象。
(5)号召法。就是对读者发号召的方法。《农作物抗病品种的培育》的结尾,就用了这种方法:毫无疑问,要使农作物产量不断地增加,不但需要不断地研究培育抗病能力更高的优良品种,还要做到各个地区各种作物都有能抗不同病害的品种。这是植物保护工作者和育种工作者的'一项重大任务。结尾用号召法能引起读者的重视,对读者产生作用。
(6)反问法。就是用否定的形式表示肯定的意思,或者用肯定的形式表示否定的意思的一种方法。《蝉》的结尾,就用了这种方法:我们猜您什么样的钹声能响亮到足以歌颂它那得来不易的刹那欢愉呢?结尾用反问法能加强气势,起强调作用,增强文章的表达效果和逻辑力量。
(7)比喻法。就是对说明对象采用比喻的方式来说明的方法《从甲骨文到口袋图书馆》的结尾,就用了这种方法:……它好象架设着一座座坚实的阶梯,召唤着不畏艰辛的人们努力攀登。结尾用比喻法不仅生动形象,还能传达深刻的寓意,给人以教育和启迪。
(8)描述法。就是对所说明的对象加以描述的方法。《雄伟的人民大会堂》的结尾,就用了这种方法:我们花了一整天时间看完这座大厦的时候,万道霞光洒在外面苍翠的树丛上,洒在杏黄色的墙壁上,洒在天安门的红墙黄瓦上,放射出一片光辉灿烂的异彩。结尾用描述法,能借此表达作者的感情,能给人以形象的感染,能给人以深刻的印象。
(9)旁补法。就是文章最后追加补充其不足的写法。《看云识天气》的结尾,就运用了这种写法:……但是,天气变化异常复杂,看云识天气自然有一定的限度。我们要准确的掌握天气变化的情况,还得依靠天气预报。旁补法有利于维护说明文的科学性和客观性,能帮助人们准确地、正确地认识客观世界。
At the coming of the new year, it is also the time for one of the biggest tennis matches, the Australian Open. Since Li Na won her second grand slam here, more Chinese people fall in love with tennis. One of the popular male players, Roger Federer, who is more than 30, but he is still in the top level. The fans hope their hero can enjoy the match and they didn’t expect the next grand slam. But Roger made it happen again. He defeated his great rival, Nadal and won Australian Open. The world was cheering for him, and they witnessed this great man to make his career successful at the old age. If we have dreams, it is never too late to pursue. People always take the age as the excuse, actually, they lack of persistence, which differs them from successful men.
在新年到来之时,也是最盛大网球比赛之一的澳大利亚网球公开赛的时间。自从李娜赢得了她的第二个大满贯,越来越多的中国人爱上了网球。其中受欢迎的男球员,罗杰费德勒,虽然他已经年过30岁了,但他仍在顶尖水平。球迷们希望他们的英雄享受比赛就好了,不敢奢望下一个大满贯。但是罗杰做到了,他击败了他的对手,纳达尔,赢得澳大利亚公开赛。世界都为他欢呼,他们见证了这个伟大的英雄在晚年再次取得事业的成功。如果我们有梦想,永远都不会太迟。人们总是以年龄为借口,实际上,他们只是缺乏坚持,这就是他们和成功人士的区别。
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