英语作文高分句型高考虚拟语气(高中英语虚拟语气常考句型)

英语作文高分句型高考虚拟语气(高中英语虚拟语气常考句型)

首页写景更新时间:2024-07-19 23:54:15
英语作文高分句型高考虚拟语气(高中英语虚拟语气常考句型)

英语作文高分句型高考虚拟语气【一】

考辅P42

1.IgaveTomthebook.//

2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//

3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//

4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//

6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//

8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//

9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.

10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//

11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.

13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.

14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//

15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//

16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.

17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.

18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.

19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.

20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//

21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.

(全真1)

1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//

2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//

3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//

(全真2)

1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//

2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.

3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//

ButIdidn’//(全真3)

1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’

3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)

1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)

1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//

2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)

1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.

2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//

3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//

(专家2)

1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”

2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.

3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.

英语作文高分句型高考虚拟语气【二】

学子欲高飞,十年一轮回。

六岁初入学,十二进初中。

十五迎中考,十八待题名。

二十皆学成,入世两眼生。

回顾这些年,处处都是分。

入学数理化,假期拜师门。

一周一小考,有输也有赢。

输了一巴掌,赢了将我亲。

请问俺爹娘,何必这么真。

胜败常常有,道理要分清。

不是儿不学,考题难为人。

一副破图画,叫我何作文?

书上也木有,想抄也不行。

出题老师谁?可能有神经。

难为我学子,安的什么心?

你儿也高考,看他行不行。

爹说我的儿,不可乱叫真。

应试会高考,一分定乾坤。

你入高学府,从此跃龙门。

继续去深造,就业样样成。

再过四年后,世界任你行。

人生如试卷,考题要看清。

答错赔自己,答对你就赢。

世事皆难料,处处应小心。

赔钱由事可,浪费你青春。

爹说也有理,我依旧我行。

面对四张图,确实伤脑筋。

我该写点啥?快响下课铃。

省略五百字,老师看可行?

分数随你打,不行就给零。

大学考不上,打工出远门。

再等十年后,富豪有我名。

开上保时捷,小蜜随我行。

若问我去哪?立刻见马云。

和他谈合作,收购他股份。

世界五百强,我排第一名。

分数算个毛,有钱说话灵。

今日在考场,独木桥难行。

以分论成败,终究害人。

端阳又将至,唯唱离情。

书为人用兮,有志天下行。

今朝落榜兮,他日功名成。

世事皆学兮,能输就能赢。

人生苦短兮,新坟盖旧坟……

英语作文高分句型高考虚拟语气【三】

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.

7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……

8) According to a recent survey, ……

9) With the rapid development of ……,

10 When it comes to…, (当说到…

二、列举观点

I.Some people think/believe that…,

Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true

1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,

4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.

5....has many advantages.For example,…

6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.

II…play(san important role/part in……

1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.

2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.

3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.

4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.

5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.

6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.

III.With the development of…

1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.

2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.

3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.

4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.

6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.

7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of

families can afford a car.

三、陈述自己观点

There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…

四、批驳

1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ……

7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……

10) No one can deny the fact that ……

11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……

13) Recent studies indicate that ……

14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……

15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……

五、结尾句型 :

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……

3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.

4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.

5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.

6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.

7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……

8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……

9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.

10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……

11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……

14) Taking all these into account, we ……

15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……

六、其他句型

I、There be结构

There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.

There remains nothing more to be done.

There is no point in talking about it again.

There is something you don't know.

There is not enough time to do the work. .

II、名词化结构

名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。

1.由of连接主谓关系

That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

2.由0f连接动宾关系

One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.

名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.

3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语

英语作文高分句型高考虚拟语气【四】

Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法

Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?

What`sthedatetoday?

Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?

Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?

WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?

5B2

Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问

ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问

Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写

Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时

Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句

Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问

WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答

英语作文高分句型高考虚拟语气【五】

(一)改写一般疑问句:

(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。

例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?

(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?

(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.

(4)原句中的some变any。

注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。

(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?

(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?

(二)改写否定句:

(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.

(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。

例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.

(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.

原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan

dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.

(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.

(三)对划线部分提问:

对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;

二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)

⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。

⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?

方法:who+原句的剩余部分

例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.

→Whoislisteningtomusic?

②Ihavesomemodelplanes.

→Whohasanymodelplanes?

⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。

方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。

方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。

注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.

→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?

②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.

→Whatisintheplate?

⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。

方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分

例如:Ourclassroomisbright.

→Whoseclassroomisbright?

⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.

→Whoseteacheristhewoman?

注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.

→Whosepurseisthis?

⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。

方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..

→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?

⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。

方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.

→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?

⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.

→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?

⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.

→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?

⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问

例如:It’sthreeforty-five.

→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?

英语作文高分句型高考虚拟语气【六】

1。 It is considered /thought that人们(有人,大家)认为

2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍(一般,通常)认为

3。 It is believed that有人(人们,大家)相信

4。 It is well—known that大家知道(众所周知)

5。 It is said that据说(有人说)

6。 It is learned that据闻(悉)

7。 It is supposed that据推测

8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)

9。 It must be pointed that必须指出

10。 It is reported that据报道

11。 It must be admitted that必须承认

12。 It will be seen that可见(可以看出)

13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见

14。 It is understood that不用说(都知道)

15。 It can not be denied that无可否认

16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明

17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定

18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说

19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问

20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望

21。 When it comes to要说到,要谈及

英语作文高分句型高考虚拟语气【七】

就来说,构思主要包括三件事情,即:(1文体选择;(2思路展开(论证结构、论证方法;(3结构设计(“列提纲”。

一、是写记叙文还是议论文?

这个问题的实质是:你是准备叙事呢,还是议论或抒情?写文章的表达工具只有五种:叙事、抒情、议论、说明、描写。不同的表达方式为主构成的文章就具备了不同的体裁,即我们所熟悉的说法,议论文、说明文、记叙文或散文、小说、戏剧、等。

所以,审题的时候,我们要考虑选用怎样的表达方式。决定选用何种表达方式的要素有哪些呢?起码有四种。即:题目本身的限定、写作方向的限定、写作内容的限定、写作能力的限定。

二、议论文的思路如何展开?

记叙文(散文以画面抒情,所以通常采用折扇式结构——以一条线索串起若干依次展开的画面。因此,写作记叙文(散文的.基本功是先具备用文字营造画面的能力,写景当然容易一些,人物众多的场面可能就更难一些了。画面展开的顺序无外乎三个:时间、空间、心理(意识流。或者三者兼用。另外,记叙文(散文的写作还需要塑造形象(意象,形象(意象需要强化,这样又要处理好几个画面之间的同中之异,或异中之同。

这里重点谈谈议论文思路展开的问题。议论文的思路简单地说其实就是三个短语:是什么?为什么?怎么办?也就是说,所有的议论文都可以看成由三部分构成:提出问题,分析问题,解决问题。首先要确定论点即“是什么”,然后必须回答“为什么”或“怎么办”。论点有两种,一种是讲述道理的,一种是指导实践的。前者需要讲清楚“为什么”,后者既需要讲清楚“为什么”还需要讲清楚“怎么办”。行文的时候或两者兼而有之,或两者只需其一,这与写作情境与潜在读者的需要有关。但是,不管怎么说,提出一个观点以后,你必须能够直面别人的质疑,要论证自己道理的合法合理性,解决一个“为什么”的问题。所以,第一要思考的问题是:我的理由是什么?

从总体上来说,议论文思路展开的大框架如下——

论点(是什么→理由(为什么→做法(怎么办

有人将议论文的思路概括为48个字,不妨借鉴——

提论点,开议论:为什么——怎么能;正面讲,反面论;讲道理,引言论;举事例,典型新;联实际,确切准;生发开,驳异论;结尾时,要回应。

具体说来,议论文思路展开的方法有以下八种——

1、总分开路。开头总提问题,然后话分两头剖析,结尾归纳论点,全文构成总分总的关系。中间分说依据一分为二、矛盾对立统一的辩证思维。

2、纵深开路。根据论点逐层论述,由表及里,由浅入深,步步深入,体现透过现象看本质的辩证思考。一般用于需要深层剖析事理的文章。

3、横向开路。围绕论点向横的方向思索,把论述的广度逐步扩大,最后再收拢来。一般用于议论文的事实列举。要注意的是:一则必须紧扣论点展开,一则不能堆砌,展开的各面务必分属不同角度。上举佳作《我们》即是这一思路。

4、纵横交错开路。一般用于比较复杂的论述,主要体现在全文的间架上,在一个段落内极少见到。

5、对比开路。其中一个方面是正面的,一个是反面的。往往是用反面的来突出正面的。行文过程,一般是先正后反;但如果是用正面的来论证反面是错误的,行文过程又往往是先反后正。

6、类比开路。通过讲故事、打比方或引用成语典故,对某些属性相同的事物进行比较,阐明问题,论证论点。行文结构,一般总是先概述用来类比的故事、寓言、成语典故,再引申到要说明的道理上来,进行类比阐发。最关键之点是借以类比的事物和所要说明的道理之间要有共同的属性,要类比得合乎逻辑,要准确把握两者之间的辩证关系。材料作文基本采用这种思路。

7、逆转开路。先从一个方面论述问题,后面忽然来个逆转,否定前面的看法,论述另一种看法,思路发生了大转折。一般常用于对某些错误认识的分析批判。

8、生发开路。有些议论文,上文从正面立论,直接阐明了作者的主张或见解,下文针对某些人不同意作者主张的看法进行驳斥,从而间接论证作者的主张,我们把这种思路称之为生发开路,或叫“生发开,驳异论”。这种辩证开路不但使正面立论更充分更周详,而且有妙笔生花之效果。

三、如何列提纲?

作文提纲一般包含三部分内容:

(1题目。要把题目写在第一行正中间。

(2主要内容和中心。简要地写出这篇作文的主要内容及要表达的中心。

(3结构设计。开头、结尾、过渡、段落、层次等。

提纲没有什么固定的格式,随各人的习惯,你可以“左-右”排列,也可以“上-下”排列,看清楚层次、框架即可。尤其是考试的时候,更不要拘泥于形式。或简或繁,甚至是腹稿,依据自己当时的情况而定。

就议论文来说,一般有五个步骤,依次如下:

第一、定点:确立中心;

第二、发散:想好说理层次——准备从哪几个角度、侧面、层次、阶段展开(总分、层进、对照等;

第三、建构:“左-右”或“上-下”排列,用文字表述或借用大括号等数学符号均可;

第四、添加:为各层次充实典型事例、警句等;

第四、完善:行文前如有时间最好先拟好总领全文的开头和收束点旨的结尾。

规范完整的提纲可能需要花上一点时间,但磨刀不误砍柴工。

查看全文
大家还看了
也许喜欢
更多栏目

© 2022 zuowencangku.com,All Rights Reserved.