Dear David:
I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, December sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. When your letter arrived, I was just in Hong Kong. As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up. Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.
I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.
Sincerely yours,
Tom
Dear Miss Morgan,
(1 I am so sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. (2 Now, I’m writing this letter to show my deep regret (3 I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for my absence.
(4 I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. (5 The reason for my absence is that my uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. (6 Therefore, I will have to give up attending your lecture tomorrow afternoon.
(7I wonder if it is possible for lecture to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? Sincerely yours Li Hua
dear david:
i am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, december sooner, but when i have told you the reason, i trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. when your letter arrived, i was just in hong kong. as my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when i took it up. now the first thing i have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.
i enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. i shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when i see you next.
sincerely yours,
tom
亲爱的戴维:
请原谅我收到您12月7日的来信后迟迟未复,现将原因告诉您,相信您一定会谅解的。您的来信到来时,我正巧在香港,家人无法及时转递。你的信一直放在我写字台上,直到我回到才看见,拖至今天才回信,深表歉意。
这次出去旅行饱览了许多美丽景色,下次见到您时,将告诉您一切。
1、概念:说明文是以“说明”为主要表达方式,用来介绍或解释事物的状态、性质、构造、功用、制作方法、发展过程以及内在事理的一种实用文体。
2、与其它文体的区别:议论文以理服人,哲理性是它的主要特点;记叙文以情感人,形象性是它的主要特点;说明文以知授人,知识性是它的主要特点。
3、说明文的`分类
事物说明文:如《苏州园林》,说明“务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画”的特征。
事理说明文:如《海不》,科学的说明了海不的原因在于“海水的咸度很高”。
1.下定义:简洁明了的概括说明对象的内涵本质,使说明文章更严密科学严谨.
2.作诠释:对事物进行解释说明,用于解释被说明内容的成因及内在联系. 使读者在阅读时对抽象的字词能够更加理解.
3.举例子:举出实际事例来说明事物,其作用是使说明的对象具体形象,便于读者理解.
4.列数字:列举数字进行说明.其作用是使说明准确无误,令读者信服.
5.打比方:用修辞方法中的明喻、暗喻来生动形象说明,增强文章的趣味性.
6.作比较:一个事物跟另一个事物做比,以突出强调被说明对象的特点(地位、影响等.
7.引用: 引用别人的话或资料原文,加强被说明事物的理论依据的真实性.
8.分类别:把一个大的范围分为一个个小的范围,把复杂的事物按一定的标准分成若干小的事物来说明.其作用是使说明条理清楚.
9.摹状貌:通过具体的描写揭示事物的特征,能使说明生动形象,使文章更具可读性.
10.列图表:画出图表,可使说明内容直观形象.
二、
一、标题
二、下面写书名、作者、全书字数、出版社等资料以及阅读日期。
三、介绍一下整本书,比如是传主的人生,或者作者写这本书的特色。可参看目录、序言或简介等资料。
四、重点写看过的内容,做些摘录,一些摘录就是书刊文献中与自己学习、研究有关的精彩语句、段落等作为日后应用的原始材料。摘抄原文要写上分类题目,在引文后面注明出处。摘录的后面,最好对摘录内容进行点评、比较、分析等。
五、阅读感受。可以是读完这几篇文章后的感想,亦可为近来的读书感想。
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