油画、水彩、雕塑、文学……这些艺术形式世界上名家众多,是属于全世界的。然而,剪纸这门独特的艺术形式,却是中国特有的。剪纸艺术的历史渊远流长,可以追溯到一千五百年前的北朝,许多古诗都有提及。这门艺术并不只属于名人名士,而是一种人人都须掌握的手工艺术,而且深得百姓喜爱。
剪纸是一种镂空艺术,纹样大致分为人物、鸟兽、文字、器用、鳞介、花木、果菜、昆虫、山水等,其寓意也不尽相同,有祝福、怯邪、劝勉、除恶、警戒、趣味等各类表现题材。人们在过节或庆祝活动时,剪纸充当着必不可少的角色。它不仅仅用于烘托气氛,更带着普通百姓对美好生活的一种寄托与憧憬。
剪纸的制作方式可繁可简,技法多种多样,如撕纸、烧烫、拼色、染色、勾描,多种多样的技法使得剪纸的表现力有了无限的深度和广度。它细可如春蚕吐丝,粗可如大笔挥抹。由于剪纸具有多样性,让剪纸艺术比起书法、水墨画中近平民,更具有亲和力,也让剪纸艺术变得更具备创造和发展的空间。
宋朝是剪纸艺术的普及期,在宁代,便出现许许多多的剪纸行业与剪纸名家,他们的出现,将剪纸艺术推向了鼎盛时期——明清时代。那,剪纸是每个女孩必须掌握的,还成为了人们评价新娘的标准之一。
然而,随着时代的变迁,剪纸艺术渐渐淡出了人们的视线。如今,剪纸艺术仍旧有人掌握,可剪纸终究变成了一种艺术,它已经与我们相距甚远,而且渐行渐远。
还有多少曾经家喻户晓的艺术被我们遗忘在了角落?它们是否会有一天躺在博物馆展台背后,被我们备感陌生地注视?
请让它们活下去。
Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.(参加过什么活动. From analyzing users requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
中国的传统文化可多了!我一下子还说不完,今天我就给大家介绍中国的陶瓷艺术吧!
中国传统陶瓷艺术,尤见装饰匠心。中国传统陶瓷装饰形式,大体上有刻镂、堆贴、模印、釉色、化妆土、彩绘六类型。图案纹样装饰于陶器早在新石器时代的仰韶文化中的彩陶上就已出现。先民们感受生活的自然现象创造出波拆纹、圆形纹、编织纹等图案,以二方连装饰形式呈现在陶瓷器物上,在西安半坡遗址出土一件绘有精美的人面和鱼纹的彩陶盆是新石器时代彩陶中的精品。陶器上的纹饰体现了先辈们对于自然和人自身观察的结果,陶工们对于点、线、面的熟练融合,对于花纹繁密的组合,以及对于旋纹与孤线的审美感,不但表明了他们对于自然和人类自身有了一定的认识,而且还表明了自然界已经脱离了他们的原貌,增加了人的思想和人的想象力,以及人对自然的美化和崇拜。商、周时代是以青铜器为时代标志的历史阶段,这一时期的陶瓷纹饰和青铜器饰相似,刻纹白陶的烧制成功是制陶工艺上的一个重要的里程碑。它用高岭土制坯,烧成的温度达1000多摄度,素洁可爱的造型与优美的纹饰相结合,逗人喜爱。追溯中国历史各个时期的陶瓷产品,陶瓷装饰有两大特点:一类是以适合陶瓷器皿上进行工艺转换表现形式;另一类是以中国绘画形式在陶瓷器皿上进行工艺转换表现形式。
中国传统的艺术——陶瓷的故事是多么有趣啊!陶瓷还是我国最为大的创造呢!
I have a great mother. She cares much about me in my life and study.
In the morning, she gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I was little, she prepared my schoolbag. But now, she tells me to do it by myself. Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot.
I love my mother.
hello.how have you been?
I have read magazine advertisement knowing you are hunting for some people who can be your pen-friends
firstly,please allow me to introduce myself.I am LiPing and I have a happy life with my parents in Shanghai.my father who is working for a big company is a legal adviser and my mother has retired.
I am working for an advertising company as advertising design.
My hobby is sports such as playing basketball,football,swimming and so on.I think that sports can not only lose your weight but also give you a good shape.I am fond of billiards other than that.
As far as i know one of your hobby is learning foreign languages.I could teach you to learn chinese if you will.
If only I could be accepted and be good friends with you.
good luck to you.
Yours sincerely
Li Ping
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