四级作文中段【一】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
四级作文中段【二】
016英语四级漫画作文预测四级英语很快就要到来了，英语是占据重要的部分，快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理，要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此，要写好四级漫画作文，审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画，弄清漫画的寓意，这是文章切题的保证。此外，在本次四级考试的三道写作题中，Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向，这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后，考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段：开门见山，简要描述一下漫画内容，并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意，是手段而不是目的，所以描述要简洁明快，一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是，写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题，但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述，因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段：表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的重心所在。比如，就第一道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段：指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义，或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是，结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析，其主要作用是总结和升华，使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要，点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的核心段落，也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此，考生在这一段要浓墨重彩，写深、写透。在写这一段时，考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理，避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落，笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法，希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时，考生可以从2～3个方面对观点展开论述，这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如，本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性，考生就可以从以下两个方面展开：第一，相对于电子媒体，文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二，阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious： It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature， we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition， literature is the mirror of society，whether it be poetry， drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理，那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例，尽量避免空洞的说教。比如，就本次四级作文第二道题目而言，考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起，最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子，用以证明只有从小事做起，才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin， a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery， he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明，那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法，即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如，对于本次四级作文的第三道题目，考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时，只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能，才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推，无论做任何事情，只有掌握了基本的技能，才可能取得更大的成功。此外，考生还可以举出统计数字，用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem， basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting， dribbling and passing are not mastered，learning advanced skills will become difficult， if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading， writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
四级作文中段【三】
儿子：
似乎是突然发现，你从我们怀里那个柔弱的幼儿长成了独立的少年，小时候，牵你的手，揽你在怀，如今目送你迈开步子，走向你那崭新的世界，心中浓浓的不舍，期盼你长大，期盼你成人，留恋着那在怀里的小小软软的身子，留恋着那牵着我的软软的手，心中是失落，是怅惘，是眷恋，是欣慰，是期待，百味杂陈。
我们的留恋无法止住你前行的脚步，你的将来要靠自己一步步走出。
进入十一，你将进入一个广阔而精彩的地方，你的同学们都很出色，这里有更广阔的舞台供你飞翔。
学习的艰苦，你了一点点，这样的艰辛还会继续，中国目前就处于这样一个阶段，巨大的人口基数，少量的资源，如果你想有一个好的平台，争取好的教育资源是无可奈何又不得不为之的事情，这份艰辛，能给你带来坚实的基础，艰辛，一定是磨砺人生的最好材料。
记住，身体和性格比学习成绩重要，学会比名次重要，你面对的不是周围的同学的竞争，你面对的是提升自我、突破自我的挑战。
十一给了同学们很多选择的机会，你们的未来也将面临各种选择，认真做好选择，努力去践行选择，不必纠结于选择，选择的收获不一定是掌声和鲜花，但只要努力，每个选择都将给你带来宝贵的和沉淀。你要做的是认真对待每一次选择。
不久前，你问我们，人生的意义是什么，难道就是不停地学习考试，找个好工作，再让自己的孩子学习考试吗？
很高兴你已经开始思考人生，这个问题没有答案，我们告诉你的是我们自己对人生的思考，希望你也同样在人生路上进行思考，我们希望给你一颗种子，不论何时发芽，你总能拥有。
我们认为人生在于爱的传承和内心目标实现的满足感，对父母的爱，对孩子的爱，对家人朋友的爱，对众生的爱，在爱的过程中我们也体会到被爱，被关怀的点点滴滴；人生的意义在于感受，爱的感受，被爱的感受；努力达成目标的感受，到达目标的感受。
要达到这种满足感需要修心，记住“事有取舍，心怀慈悲”。
多读书，读好书，经典能够给你带来更多的心灵滋养。
多旅行，感受山川之美，自然能够荡涤你的'心灵。
在身体的体验中理解古人，理解传统，用安静的力量守护这种体验，静静地，认真地过好我们的生活。
爸爸妈妈有很多缺点和问题，我们读书，学习中医，学茶，学书法，种菜，我们通过这些方式去体会心灵、生命和自然，也算是在体会人生的意义吧。
想和你说的很多很多，最重要的是静下心来，思考自己最想要的目标，静下心来去践行自己的目标，最终你能够一步步获得内心的满足。不要去追逐辉煌和掌声，鲜花和掌声不会一直伴随你，你要学会习惯寂寞和平淡，远离鲜花和掌声你才能更理性地思索，并能够静下心来努力，一定要学会静下心来。
我们的陪伴是你人生的一小部分，朋友是你终生的财富，不仅是玩伴，更是心灵的交互，朋友相处，要学会关心别人，站在别人的角度思考，要宽容。要懂得每个人都是平等的，每个人都有被尊重的权利，别人也像你一样付出了很多努力，学会尊重别人，尊重别人的劳动，才是对自己的尊重，要学会站在更高的高度看问题。
良好的习惯和修养决定了你的未来是否能走得顺畅，得意时不要得意忘形，失意时不要破罐破摔。
孩子，你是一个宽容，善良的孩子，你经常包容我们对你的责怪，从不抱怨我们没有给你更多的照料，喜欢看你开心的笑，听你淡然地回答，为你的忧虑和不快揪心，享受一家三口围坐品茶、探讨人生的时间。
以往我们总想把自已的生活经验交给你，忽略了让你独立思索的问题，你长大了，应该自己学会去分析问题，解决问题，记得那“八句话”。
酸甜苦辣，你要自己品尝，世间百态，你要自己观看，品味人生，享受人生。谨记感恩、恭敬、同理心。
欣慰的是你心地纯良，能替人着想，遗憾的是我们忽略了你的一些习惯养成，静下心来，认真做事，是否出人头地，拥有辉煌不重要，我们最希望你拥有健康的身体，坦荡的胸怀，平和的心态，幸福的家庭。
我们成为一家人是缘，脉相连，我们永远割不断这份亲情，过去，现在和未来，我们永远是你的后盾，家永远是你温暖的港湾，是你遮风避雨的地方。
我们会慢慢老去，当我们有些糊涂的时候，希望你能理解。
很感谢你带给我们的一切，你让我们和你一起成长。
最后，送给你我最喜欢的几句话
己所不欲，勿施于人。
知行合一致良知。
上善若水，水善利万物而不争。
事有取舍，心怀慈悲。
爸爸妈妈
20XX年8月
