which引导的非限定性定语从句作文(as和which引导的非限定性定语从句)

which引导的非限定性定语从句作文(as和which引导的非限定性定语从句)

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which引导的非限定性定语从句作文(as和which引导的非限定性定语从句)

which引导的非限定性定语从句作文【一】

1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。例句:He told us (that they would help us through the whole work.

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。在whether … or not结构中不能用if替换。例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

which引导的非限定性定语从句作文【二】

基本概念定语:用于修饰名词或代词的成分就叫定语。 定语从句:如果修饰某个名词或代词的定语是一个完整的句子,这个句子就叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句的引导:定语从句的引导词代替的是先行词。

1、当定语从句所修饰的名词是事、物时,用that/which引导,且that/which在定语从句中作主语或宾语。e.g:a.Thisisthepenthat/whichIboughtyesterday.

2.当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时用that/who引导,引导词再从句中做主语或宾语。

3.定语从句修饰的\'名词时地点时用which/that或where引导:若地点名词在定语从句中是作主语或宾语就用that/which引导,是作地点状语则用where引导,可与“介词+which”互换。作visited的宾语作介词in的宾语作work的地点状语

4.当定语从句修饰的名词是时间名词时:若在定语从句中作主语或宾语用that/which,作时间状语则用when,同样可与“介词+which”互换。

5.当定语从句所修饰的名词在定语从句中表示原因时用why。’tcomeisstillamystery.

6.当定语从句修饰的名词和引导词后面的那个词之间是所有关系时,用whose引导。女儿已经出国的那个人是位医生

7.一些特殊情况:

which引导的非限定性定语从句作文【三】

“形容词短语”省略的理由和方式,与“分词短语”作后置定语一样。当它们不是句中的重点信息,就可以去掉关系代词和be动词。形容词作后置定语同定语从句一样,可以分为“限制性”和“非限制性”。

例1:I bought this comic book hot off the press. 我买了这本刚刚出版的漫画书。

例2:She is a kind lady, ready to help others. 她是一个善良的女人, 总是帮助别人。

例3:Companies large and small the world over have been developing their own “corporate universities”. 全世界大大小小的公司都一直在办自己的“公司大学”。

which引导的非限定性定语从句作文【四】

当which引导的定语从句指代主句全部内容时,可以把which改为it,作形式主语,把原来的主句改成正在主语。或者把定语从句的整个信息改换为名词短语作主语,使原来的定语从句变成简单句。

例4: He indulges himself all day in computer games, which makes his parents extremely sad.

改为:It makes his parents extremely sad that he indulges himself all day in computer games.

他整天沉湎于电脑游戏,这使他父母伤心至极。(主语从句

或者:His indulgence in computer games all day makes his parents extremely sad. (名词短语

which引导的非限定性定语从句作文【五】

陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.

正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.

注意:宾语从句的否定转移

主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.例如; I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

which引导的非限定性定语从句作文【六】

对于宾语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下,常从引导词的`选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。

典型例题:Please tell me ______ last year.

A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work

C .where your sister works D where your sister worked

解析:本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A和B;last year表示过去时,所以排除C 。

答案:D

which引导的非限定性定语从句作文【七】

如果定语从句的时态与主句的时态具有同时性(包括谓语有情态动词或之后性,则可以用“关系代词或关系副词+不定式”来简化,或直接用“不定式”来修饰先行词。要注意的是,此时的不定式一定要是及物动词,如果是不及物,则需要在动词后面加上相应的介词,使之成为及物动词短语。这个结尾的介词可以提前到关系代词前面,也可以继续留在句尾。前者是正式说法,后者是非正式说法。

例1:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which they could play in.

我们搬到了乡下,好让孩子们有个花园在里面玩。

改为:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which to play.

或者:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden to play in.

例2:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors (whomhe could quarrel with.

他要是没有可以吵架的邻居就难受。

改为:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors with whom to quarrel.

或者:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors to quarrel with.

例3: The conference which will be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success. 计划在今天下午举行的会议一定会取得成功。

改为:The conference which to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.

或者:The conference to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.

例4:At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, which will be available in 2005.

12月29日,美国邮政总局局长约翰·E·波特在檀香山从句了农历新年的纪念邮票小型张的揭幕仪式,这枚小型张将于2005年正式发行,它为农历新年的系列纪念邮票写下了完美的结局。(注意:与定语从句一样,也可以采用非限制性形式

改为:At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, to be available in 2005.

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