中考作文英语扇子【一】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
中考作文英语扇子【二】
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
中考作文英语扇子【三】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
中考作文英语扇子【四】
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。
中考作文英语扇子【五】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成\"总—分—总\"结构
中考作文英语扇子【六】
这是民间流传的一个谜语，稍加思索，不难猜出它谜底是扇子。
提到扇子，我们总会想到它在炎炎夏日，驱酷暑送清风的功劳。
可是，你知道扇子在我们这个文明古国的历史吗？
我国是扇子的故乡，扇子在我国有着悠久的历史，很早以前，古代的能工巧匠就开始制作扇子了，而且由于时代不同，扇子的样式也不断发生变化。
最初的扇子叫羽扇，是用鸟的羽毛制成的。工匠们采集飞禽羽毛，选用其中又长又美丽的，按颜色配在一起，制成一把把美丽的羽扇。
晋朝的崔豹曾在《古今注》中记载：“舜作无明扇，殷高宗有雉尾扇。”
不过，羽扇刚诞生时，并不是用于扇风解暑，而是由侍者手持，为帝王遮风蔽日，有时也作为仪仗。
到了汉代，羽扇才有了今天的用途。
羽扇产生后，很快就成为文人儒将的爱物。
《三国演义》中足智多谋的`孔明军师，手中常常轻挥一把鹅毛扇，神态潇洒地运筹于帷幄之中。这鹅毛扇就是羽扇的一种。苏东坡在词中这样描写周瑜：
羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。
寥寥数语，为我们描绘出一位都尉的形象。由此可见，羽扇在三国时已经普遍被人们使用了。
大约在汉末，又出现了一种新的扇子——团扇。
用竹木或兽骨做柄，竹篾或金属丝做成圈，蒙上白色的绢、纸而成。
聪明的艺术家又在扇面上题诗做画，团扇就更加精美了。
唐朝杜牧的《秋夕》中有“轻罗小扇扑流萤”的诗句，这里的“轻罗小扇”应该是指这种扇子。
随着历史的发展，团扇渐渐只成为小姐贵妇们的宠物。
《红楼梦》里的“宝钗扑蝶”中，薛宝钗拿的扇子就是这种扇子，只不过扇面上的图案是用五彩丝绣成的。
团扇上的图案是花鸟虫鱼，或是古代仕女，件件都是精美的工艺品。
大概在唐代，折扇从朝鲜传入我国，开始得到一些官僚贵族、文人墨客的喜爱。
这种扇子是用竹、木、象牙等做骨架，上面蒙上纸或者绢做成，可以折叠，打开有三十至四十厘米宽，而折上只有二至三厘米宽，一尺来长。
它比较耐用，携带又方便，因而久盛不衰，我们今天还大多使用这种扇子。
折扇有几十种，最常见的扇面是纸的，上面或题诗，或绘画，或诗画俱全。
在扇面上做画，宋朝时就有这种风气。
北宋画家郭熙年迈时曾在扇面上画了一幅风景，后来这把扇子被苏东坡得到。苏东坡对郭熙绘画技术赞叹不已，亲自为画题诗，成为宋朝的一段佳话。
随着扇子的发展，扇子艺术产生并发展起来。
明朝画家唐伯虎经常在扇面上作画题诗，他题诗作画的扇子，成为后人收藏的艺术珍品。
到了近代，有许多画家还曾举办扇面展呢。
朱孔阳先生是我国现代杰出的画家、书法家。他当年在上海卖艺时，曾与陶冷月先生合办扇展。
陶先生作画，朱先生挥毫作书，“陶朱公卖扇”一时传为美谈。
除了上面介绍的几种扇子外，我国劳动人民多使用植物的茎叶做成扇子。如葵扇、蒲扇、棕榈扇等。这些扇子虽不能登“大雅之堂”，但物美价廉，经久耐用，又能就地取材，因而受到人们的普遍喜爱。
我国的扇子不但种类繁多，而且制作精巧，有许多是精美工艺品。
其中杭州的墨纸扇，广东新会的葵扇，浙江湖州的羽毛扇，四川自贡的竹丝扇，被誉为“扇子之王”，受到各国人民的喜爱。
扇子在夏天随身携带方便，是电风扇无法替代的。
同时，扇子制作体现了我国古代劳动人民的智慧，扇子艺术也是我国古代优秀文化的一部分。
看到这些，你难道不为祖国人民的聪明智慧而自豪吗？
中考作文英语扇子【七】
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
