统编版教材全5册作文素材分类梳理【一】
三年制专科医学生已经具有一定的自学能力。为了体现以学生为主体的教学模式，拓展学生个性发展的空间，本教材在编写结构上改变传统体例，创新地、合理地编排了一些自学内容。自学内容的选编遵循以下原则：
（1）其他课程（如妇产科、口腔科等）可能涉及或学生容易理解的内容，如新生儿窒息、口炎等；
（2）现已极少发病或有明显地域性的疾病，如钩虫病等；
（3）新近学术界普遍重视的疾病，如小儿艾滋病等。
同时，在每章标题下注有学习要点，力求体现较强的概括性；每章的正文后附有思考题，以便引导学生掌握和理解教材内容。这些教材结构上的变化，在实际教学应用中，普遍受到同行的认同和学生的欢迎。
统编版教材全5册作文素材分类梳理【二】
天已漆黑了，小主人做作业的灯光也灭了。周围一片寂静。
“嘿!老兄!自由了!”半截黑乎乎的橡皮拍打着一把生锈了的折叠式铁皮小刀。小刀伸了伸腰，说：“怎么还在这抽屉里，闷了!走，咱们出去兜兜风。”说完，拉着散发出霉气的橡皮，逃出了抽屉。
“你看!”橡皮使劲拉着小刀，像发现了新大陆似的。小刀顺着橡皮的手，朝那方向看去，“我的妈呀!真酷!”
突然，两只手拍了他俩一下，他俩吓坏了，猛回头，“你是……谁?”他俩异口同声地问。“我是高科技产品——多功能白纸。”“又是个高科技产品呀!”“不错，我的用途多着呢，手脏了，拿我沾点儿水一擦，手就干净了;想看电视，拿我对着阳光一照就可以了;做作业，写在我身上，交完了作业，老师评了分，退给主人，我会自动变白，还可以用……”
旧时代的橡皮和小刀听得目瞪口呆。“我很孤独，交个朋友吧!”白纸友善地说。“没问题!”橡皮和小刀回答。
“走!带你们去周游宇宙!”白纸带着它俩坐上“宇宙一号”飞船，直奔太空。
首先，三个伙伴来到火星，这里是宇宙资源地，哪个星球缺某种资源，用“宇宙一号”直送，十分快速，不过，人类还是应该保护资源，因为资源总不会是永久性的。橡皮和小刀直摇头，说：“我们才不相信哩!”“我们最讨厌科学，吹牛!”
原来，20世纪70年代，小刀和橡皮来到小主人家里。那时，小刀和橡皮已经算好东西了，小主人视他们为珍宝，还经常把他们带到学校夸耀。随着时间的推移，人类科技越来越发达，小主人不爱惜他们了，把橡皮切成两半，一半不知丢到哪去了，在另一半橡皮上用笔乱涂，小刀被主人丢到水里泡，生了锈，又把图案给毁了，他俩被遗弃在抽屉里，闷了很长时间，一点儿也不知道外界的变化和科技的发展，偶尔偷听一点儿新闻，也听得一头雾水，根本不懂。
小刀和橡皮想想自己的现在和过去，叹了一大口气：“我们这些旧时代的东西，怎么能跟上时代的步伐呢?”大白纸说：“兄弟们，不要急呀!相信科学，你们会变成高科技橡皮和小刀，我带你们去沐浴场，那儿可舒服了!”
三个伙伴同行来到“宇宙奇迹沐浴场”，小刀和橡皮转眼间就变成了另一个模样，十分美丽。
小橡皮十分精致、美观、大方。上面有几个键，第一个键是任意变形，主人说出喜欢的卡通人物样子，在橡皮上就可显示出来。第二个键是检查键，主人写完以后，橡皮可检查有没有什么错误，如有错，可以擦掉。
小刀子也变了，变成了全自动的，也有几个键，第一个键是普通键，用来切菜、雕刻、切水果等。第二个键是妙用键，用来防身、打坏人等。
三个小伙伴可高兴了，它们感谢科学，也感谢社会的发展。
天渐渐亮了，出现了一道道彩霞，三个小伙伴又回到抽屉里，约定明晚也在一起玩。
小主人打开了抽屉，十分惊奇，他哪知道，它们昨晚享受了科学的快乐，该有多么幸福!
三个小伙伴你望着我，我望着你，笑了。啊!科学，是神秘的!啊!科学，又是快乐的!
统编版教材全5册作文素材分类梳理【三】
一般疑问句、否定句
1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句
________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?
2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句
Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?
3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句
Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.
4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?
5．Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.（改为一般疑问句）____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?
6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句
__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?
7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句
_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.
8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句
Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.
9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句
____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?
10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.（改为否定句）
Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.
11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句
Kittypianolessonsatweekends?
12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句
Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge
13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句
Peter________finishedhisproject________.
14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句
______ofthetwins______popmusic.
15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句
Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.
16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句
Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.
17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句
_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.（改为一般疑问句）___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?
同义句
1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.（保持原句意思）
Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.
2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句
________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变
4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.（保持句意不变）Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.
5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变
Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.
6．Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.（合并为一句）
Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.
7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变
The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.
8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.
9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句
Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.
10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.
11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Weneedto
washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.
12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变
Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.
13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.
14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句
LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.
15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变
Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.
16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变
Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.
17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.
18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句
Peterwillgotojail____________John.
19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.
20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变
DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.
21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变
I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.
22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变
You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.
1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.
2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态
Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.
3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态
Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.
4．Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.（改为被动语态）
The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.
5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.
6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态
Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.
7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.
8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态
Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.
9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动）
Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.
10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态
Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.
11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态
Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.
12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.
13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态）
Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.
14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态
Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.
15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动
Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态
Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.
(对划线部分提问
________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?
2.(对划线部分提问________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?（对划线部分提问）__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问
__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?
5．BobpreparedfortheNewYear’（对划线部分提问）______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?
6(对划线部分提问
____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?
7.对划线部分提问
______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?
8.(对划线部分提问
__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问
________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?
12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问
________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问
____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?
15.John’对划线部分提问__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?
16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问
__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问
_______________________isitfromheretothePeople'sSquare?
