议论文的结构是否严谨,条理是否清楚,论证是否严密,论据是否典型,关键在中间段的写作。而结构、条理、论证和论据等是议论文评分的重要细则,因此,写作议论文要尽量符合这些标准。
常见的论述模式是:首句为小论点或承上启下的过渡词句;中间围绕小论点,运用恰当的事实、理论论据,或针对现实生活中的某些现象,分析说理;最后结合论述内容写一两句小结的话语。其中首句和末句的写作最重要,它能直接勾勒文章的脉络,显示全文的论述思路。另外,文章的整体论证结构常用正反对比式。许多道理只要从正反两面说了,就基本上可做到论述严密。在考场中熟练地运用这种作文模式,可迅速地展开写作,减少失误,节省时间。同时,它可使阅卷者能便捷地依据评分标准,在中档以上分项计分,避免不利于考生的个人评分因素出现。
Long, long ago, there were two brothers, the one rich and the other poor. When Christmas Eve came, the poor one had not a bite in the house, either of meat or bread; so he went to his brother, and begged him, in God's name, to give him something for Christmas Day. It was by no means the first time that the brother had been forced to give something to him, and he was not better pleased at being asked now than he generally was.
"If you will do what I ask you, you shall have a whole ham," said he. The poor one immediately thanked him, and promised this.
"Well, here is the ham, and now you must go straight to Dead Man's Hall," said the rich brother, throwing the ham to him.
"Well, I will do what I have promised," said the other, and he took the ham and set off. He went on and on for the livelong day, and at nightfall he came to a place where there was a bright light.
"I have no doubt this is the place," thought the man with the ham.
An old man with a long white beard was standing in the outhouse, chopping Yule logs.
"Good-evening," said the man with the ham.
"Good-evening to you. Where are you going at this late hour?" said the man.
"I am going to Dead Man's Hall, if only I am on the right track," answered the poor man.
"Oh! yes, you are right enough, for it is here," said the old man. "When you get inside they will all want to buy your ham, for they don't get much meat to eat there; but you must not sell it unless you can get the hand-mill which stands behind the door for it. When you come out again I will teach you how to stop the hand-mill, which is useful for almost everything."
So the man with the ham thanked the other for his good advice, and rapped at the door.
Life has its ups and downs, and only true friends always stay around. Like anyone else, I have got many friends. They often help me when I’m in trouble. Especially, when I fail in an examination, they always care for me and encourage me to study harder. Last year, when I was hurt in a basketball game, my friends took me to the nearby hospital at once and look after me by turns. In my eyes, friends are the most precious wealth that one should treasure all his life.
2016年119消防日主题知识:
1、排查主要范围,排查的主要内容
2、重大火灾隐患直接判定要素
3、预防火灾隐患
4、发现火灾隐患请举报投诉
5、重大火灾隐患整治五大关键词:排查、会诊、严治、预防、举报
历年消防日宣传主题
2015年第25届 消防日活动主题:“参与社区消防,建设平安家园!”
2014年第24届 消防日活动主题:找火灾隐患,保家庭平安
2013年 第23届 消防日活动主题:认识火灾,学会逃生
2012年 第22届 消防日活动主题:人人参与消防,共创平安和谐
2011年 第21届 消防日活动主题:全民消防·生命至上
2010年 第20届 消防日活动主题:全民关注消防·生命安全至上
2009年 第19届 消防日活动主题:科技打造消防·创新促进发展(慧聪消防网自拟
2008年 第18届 消防日活动主题:关注消防·珍爱生命·共享平安
2007年 第17届 消防日活动主题:生命至上·平安和谐
2006年 第16届 消防日活动主题:关注安全·关爱生命
2005年 第15届 消防日活动主题:消除火灾隐患·构建和谐社会
2004年 第14届 消防日活动主题:整改火灾隐患·珍爱生命安全
2003年 第13届 消防日活动主题:为全面建设小康社会创造良好的消防安全环境
2002年 第12届 消防日活动主题:预防火灾是全社会的共同责任
2001年 第11届 消防日活动主题:关注消防,珍爱家园
2000年 第10届 消防日活动主题:共筑平安路,迈向新世纪,让家庭远离火灾
1999年 第09届 消防日活动主题:全面树立以人为本思想,切实加强安全生产教育
2015年“119”消防安全提示语60条
当新学期来临时,许多学生对新生活表现得很兴奋。在大学,新生快乐地享受着自由。在接下来的四年里,他们希望过着高中描绘的'美好生活。但事实是,大学生活中有很多东西要学。
First, the major knowledge occupies the most important role. As a student, learning knowledge is their job, while many students focus on playing cellphone in the class, or just sleep. They lose interest in studying when they come to the free environment. Mastering the professional skill helps them to be competitive. The sad thing is that most of them can't realize it.
首先,专业知识占据着最重要的角色。作为一名学生,学习知识是他们的工作,而很多学生在课堂上玩手机,或者睡觉。当他们来到自由的环境后对学习失去了兴趣。掌握专业技能帮助他们提高竞争力,可悲的是,大多数人没有意识到这一点。
Second, as there is much free time, they can make use of it and gain the valuable experience. Students can join some clubs to develop more interest, or find part-time jobs. It is better than to stay in the dorm and play computer games all the time.
第二,由于空闲时间多,他们可以充分利用好这些时间,并从中获得宝贵的经验。学生可以参加一些活动来发展更多的兴趣爱好,或找份兼职工作。比呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏好多了。
A lot of students feel lost in the campus, because they don't plan campus life well. The things you learn will make you different in the future.
很多学生因为没有计划好校园生活在所以迷失了。所学到的东西会让你在未来有所作为。
结尾是全文内容发展的必然结果,是文章结构的重要组成部分。现代著名作家师陀曾说:写文章不管长短,首先要考虑好结尾。有了结尾,如何开头,中间如何安排,便迎刃而解了。好的结尾当如豹尾,响亮有力,令人警醒,催人奋进。如鲁迅的'《论雷峰塔的倒掉》,结尾只有两个字:活该!短短两字,可谓简洁之至,力透纸背。
其实,文章的结尾有时比开头还重要。由于阅卷者看完结尾后即开始打分,因此,它的好坏还直接影响到阅卷者的评分心理。李渔曾说:篇际之终当以媚语摄魂,使之执卷流连,若难遽别。结尾如有此种效果,整篇文章将增色不少。议论文结尾的写作,要收束全文,突出中心论点;要体现全文结构的紧凑、完整,不能草率收兵,也不能画蛇添足;语言要干脆有力、清音留响,富有启发性和鼓舞性。
语言项是作文评分的重要标准。议论文的语言,要准确鲜明,生动形象。有些同学写议论文,常摆出说大道理的架式,将哲学原理和辩证法的术语一股脑搬出来,以求说理的充分、透彻,但效果适得其反。
一个道理有一千种说法,要尽量选用形象生动的说法。要显形象生动之效,除了采用比喻、类比、事例等论证方法外,形象畅达乃至华美的语言必不可少。如一篇评论加入WTO后中国文化将怎么样的文章,其引语:WTO之后,全球的文化随着雄厚的资本入境,迎接或抵抗着民族主义的情绪,中国文化人需要学习的,是如何享受资本之中的快乐。这段话虽简明,但失之简朴,如果稍加修饰,顿觉满目光华:WTO之后,全球的文化携资本的凌厉之风而来,迎接或抵抗着不再具有史诗般英雄色彩的民族主义情绪,中国文化人需要学习的,是在资本之中快乐地舞蹈。同是说理,修饰之后,用语虽繁,但神秀意满,令人赏心悦目,毫无枯燥之感。
修饰议论文的语言,注意运用比喻、排比、对偶和反复等修辞,使文章形成华美流畅感;注意运用假设句、反问句或整句,使文章增强不可辩驳之势。修饰语言之功,虽不是一朝一夕可成,但只要积久成习,自然会有长进,写出让人如仰巍巍高山,如逐滔滔江河的说理雄文、美文。
Do you ever watch movies from other countries? Whenever I do, I think about how similar people really are all around the world. Even though the cultures and languages in those movies are different from mine, people all around the world are alike in their goals and emotions.
One time, I saw a movie made in china that showed parents helping their children with their homework. . My parents helped me the same way. Another time I saw a movie from Argentina. It showed school children playing hide and seek, which is a game I used to play with my friends during recess. Seeing these films demonstrated to me that education is a common goal in every country. Parents want their children to learn so their lives will improve. It also showed me that children in schools everywhere wants to play with their friends. Sometimes the games are similar to ours and sometimes they’re different. Still, they all have the common purpose of fun and learning to work together.
Earning a living is another common goal. I’ve often seen that in movies about other countries. In some countries, people choose their careers from what they like and are good at. In other countries, careers are chosen for them following the traditions of their families. But in every country it seems that people care a great deal about earning a living, and working hard is respected.
Showing people having fun together is always an important part of any movies, no matter what country it comes from. People everywhere want to be entertained, and want to spend time with their families and friends. Different cultures sometimes enjoy different activities, but all cultures enjoy some form of sports, music and dancing.
The movies I’ve seen make it clear to me that no matter the cultural differences between countries, people everywhere have the same basic needs and goals.
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