1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
1。 It is considered /thought that人们(有人,大家)认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍(一般,通常)认为
3。 It is believed that有人(人们,大家)相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道(众所周知)
5。 It is said that据说(有人说)
6。 It is learned that据闻(悉)
7。 It is supposed that据推测
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)
9。 It must be pointed that必须指出
10。 It is reported that据报道
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见(可以看出)
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说(都知道)
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21。 When it comes to要说到,要谈及
The end of the summer,should have a good rest! But my mother is very busy。 As the daughter of course I want to help my mother to do some。 Early in the morning I got up, washed the dishes, sweep the floor, cooking and so on, at noon, I tired, lying on the bed, fan fan, more comfortable。 终于放暑假了,应该好好歇歇了!可是妈妈很忙。作为女儿的我当然要帮妈妈分担些了。一大清早的我就起来了,帮妈妈洗碗,扫地,做饭等等,到了中午,我快累了,往床上一躺,扇扇电风扇,舒服多了。
Hello, my name is wang yan, a high heart can meet all of you, for me, is more stubborn, I decided that things will never change, unless you are right I was wrong.
Early in the morning, standing in front of the mirror, look in the mirror in the familiar face, feel oneself was a child, but I was in junior, is no longer a child.
Think of every little bit of good friends, unconsciously tears just climbed up the face, yeah! And did six years of his close friend, to this, that separate is separate, there must be many. But what's the use? Time is not to say stop. I still face the reality!
I am very forgetful, once, I can't find my shoes, anyway by mother remind later discovered I wash the shoes, on the outside. You said I am not forgetful forgetfulness.
I like the teacher's help, but I'm very careless, often counterproductive. Once the teacher asked me to help him finish his writing board, as a result, I listen to the blackboard writing all wipe up, the teacher without saying anything hard writing blackboard writing brush. The teacher got red in the face. Funny you say is not funny.
I am such a person, to welcome you all to find my friends! I'm very good friends but oh ~ ~
一个十二岁的女孩,高高的个子,瓜子型的脸上镶嵌着一对大眼睛,长长的睫毛显得大眼睛十分灵动,不仅如此,她还遗传妈妈,双眼皮宽宽的,但是她也像妈妈一样戴上了眼镜。她有宽宽的脑门,鼻子下面是一张能说会道的嘴巴。你猜出这是谁了吗?其实,这就是我!
我在学校是一个乖巧听话,令老师喜欢的孩子,谁会相信这样一个女孩回到家就摇身一变,成了顽皮,又带着无理取闹的丫头了,但这却是事实。
在家里,我和妈妈吵吵闹闹是常有的事,因为互不服气。有一次,我和妈妈去参加她朋友的`婚礼,当时下了雨,天气较凉,但我依然想穿着裙子去,妈妈不肯,为了这事,我们吵了起来。“可以穿,坐车去又不冷!”“不可能,你想感冒吗?”妈妈瞪着我,眼睛像葡萄一样大,我则毫不示弱,昂着头像小斗鸡似的,吵个不停。最后妈妈要发怒了,我一看,赶紧妥协,撇着嘴,带着满腔不情愿说:“不穿,行了吧。”这就是我,双面性格的我。
在学校担任班长职务的我,当然要开班会了。我清了清嗓子,走上讲台,开始了首次班会。
“同学们,我们今天来学习中学生日常行为规范……”我有条不紊的进行着班会,这可都要靠我平时积累的生活和六年在校的,而且还有我良好的语言表达能力。我按老师说的,提问同学,举例说明等等。要知道,现在我能站在台上大胆发言,是因为小学时担任过许多活动的主持人,充分锻炼了自己,所以我有信心开好班会。在老师的总结和同学们的掌声中我走下了讲台,顺利结束了班会。这就是我,自信勇敢的我。
每个星期天,我都不会错过科技频道《自然传奇》这个节目。有时看得入迷,妈妈叫我两三次我都没有听见。我喜欢它是因为它能告诉我自然界的许多知识,比如蚂蚁筑巢,各种蜘蛛如何捕食,植物的很多特点等等。而我最大的梦想,注意不是理想,就是去全球动植物最丰富的亚马逊丛林历险。这就是我,热爱自然的我。
这就是我,有双面性格的我;这就是我,自信勇敢的我;这就是我,热爱自然的我,你们了解我了吗?
A no African black boy, this year 12, small eyes, collapse collapse on the nose. And there was a big ears Desmond tutu gene "siddhi moving ears!
"The teacher is saying!" See, I and sister trueer, for example, 3/4 * 7/10. I said must take three quarters into the denominator is ten, elder sister said, also can directly take, I didn't pay attention in class, to lead to such result, I this is impatient.
"Clicking" I played the boy's favorite through the wire. The mother shouted: "have a pear for me!" When I was have a good time, very reluctantly said: "go play again for a while." After a while mother urged again, I still say to play for a while. When I play enough, it's been more than an hour, after the mother took a pear, mother long give a sigh said: "eat pears, you wash is really not easy!" This is I love playing computer.
"Get up!" Sister woke me, I rubbed his dim eyes, deep ground to say: "what time is it?" "11" "only 11 o 'clock will go to sleep!" "Today, cleaning,! Hurry up!" Three words heard the cleaning, I immediately pack to sleep, you know, I usually take a little clothes, socks, are ok, but... Cleaning or forget it! Sister cry to me a few words: "slacker!" This is not love doing housework, I love to sleep.
"Second, second pass" the person who is fierce Shouting it is me. I love playing basketball and table tennis, although I'm not too good, but I can play, a free until to don't want to play! And table tennis, we are all activity to practice and play, although I played not champions, but "no challenge champion will never be the champion" is the movement of love me!!!!!!!
"Oh! I have forgot my meal card in our bedroom!" Poor Zhang Shanzheng pain shouted. "I borrow your" I said without hesitation! Zhang Shanzheng hurriedly said thank you to me, my arms around him. "All are brothers, don't mention it!" Another time before six and I (3 class Zhao Junkai and fit in with the cui, we are all iron elder brothers, once was playing it, Zhao Junkai injured, we two word, holding him and ran the clinic, to check he don't have my card. I didn't take, I will let him to register my name, since the return of money!
This is me, more I trouble, less advantage of me. Don't you want to make friends with me?
一个没有非洲人黑的小男孩,今年12,小眼睛,塌塌的鼻子。又有大耳朵图图的基因“动耳神功!”
“老师就是这样讲的啊!”看,我又和姐姐较真,就比如说3/4*7/10吧!我说必须把3/4化成分母是十,姐姐说,也可以直接乘,都是我在课上没注意听,才导致成这样的结果,这就是不耐烦的我。
“嗒嗒”我又玩起了男生的最爱《穿越火线》。妈妈喊到:“给我洗个梨!”我正玩得高兴的时候,就很不情愿地说:“再玩一会再去。”过了一会妈妈又催了,我还是说再玩一会。等到我玩够了,已经过了一个多小时了,之后才给妈妈洗了个梨,妈妈长叹一口气说:“吃你洗的梨,可真是不太容易啊!”这就是爱玩电脑的我。
“起床了!”姐姐叫醒了我,我揉了揉朦胧的眼睛,低沉地说:“几点了?”“11点了”“才11点再睡会!”“今天大扫除,!赶紧起来!”一听到大扫除三个字,我立即就装睡,要知道,平常我洗个小衣服、小袜子,还行,可是……大扫除还是算了吧!姐姐对我嚎了几句:“懒虫!”这就是不爱干家务,爱睡觉的我。
“秒传,秒传”那个正激烈喊着的人正是我。我非常爱打篮球和乒乓球,虽然打得不是太好,但是一有空我就玩,直到玩到不想玩为止!还有乒乓球,我们都是活动课练和玩,虽然我打得不是冠军,但是,“不与冠军较量就永远不会是冠军”这就是爱运动的我!
“哎呀!我的饭卡忘在寝室了!”可怜的张山正痛苦得呐喊道。“我借你”我毫不犹豫的说!张山郑连忙对我说了声谢谢,我搂住他。“都是兄弟,不用客气!”还有一次我和以前六(3班的赵俊凯还有崔合群,我们都是铁哥们,有一次正在玩耍时,赵俊凯受伤了,我们俩二话不说,挽着他就往医务室跑,要结账了他没带卡。我也没带,我就让他登记我的名字,下回来还钱!
这就是我,毛病多的我,优点少的我。你们难道不愿意跟我交朋友吗?
2.不是……而是……:不是大地归属心灵,而是心灵归属大地。因为我们都是地之子,厚德载物的大地是我们茁壮成长和诗意栖居的家园,是我们精神和情感的港湾。不是人使真理伟大,而是真理使人伟大。(罗曼??罗兰
3.……也……:亲情的生长,源自生活的环境,也渴望制度的保障。
4.……是……是……:尊严是生命的天赋内涵,尊严是人格力量的彰显,尊严是人生价值的标杆.
淡定是一种心态,淡定是一种力量,淡定是一种胸怀。
淡定是一种从容的心态,淡定是一种内在的力量,淡定是一种博大的胸怀。
淡定是一种从容不迫的心态,淡定是一种以柔克刚的力量,淡定是一种博大宽容的胸怀。
5.需要……更需要……:改革需要理念设计,更需要信心和行动;改革需要智慧和能力,更需要勇气和良知;改革需要激情和超越,更需要理性和务实。
人生需要理想和憧憬,更需要脚踏实地的行动;人生需要灿烂和辉煌,更需要平淡和从容;人生需要激情和个性,更需要理性和宽容。
6.需要……不需要……:我们需要自尊,不需要廉价的怜悯;我们需要理性,不需要盲目的激情;我们需要信念,不需要混沌和懵懂。
7.要看到……更要看到……:要看到民生是国计的起点和终点,民富是国强的保障和支撑。但更要看到,民生深处是民权,没有民权就没有民生。
8.没有……就没有……:没有姹紫嫣红的花朵,就没有美丽婀娜的春天;没有高远不俗的理想,就没有五彩斑斓的翅膀;没有明亮清澈的眼睛,就没有美丽无边的风景;没有坚定执着的信念,就没有诗意氤氲的人生。
9.没有……哪有……:没有天哪有地,没有地哪有家,没有家哪有你,没有你哪有我?
10.(需要)有一种……叫……:面对生活,我们需要一种姿态,这种姿态叫拥抱。拥抱灿烂拥抱辉煌,也拥抱悲伤和沧桑;拥抱鲜花拥抱掌声,也拥抱误解和争鸣。有一种力量叫从容,有一种脚步叫匆匆,有一种幸福叫淡定,有一种眷恋叫深情。
11.所有的……:所有的故事都有一个主题歌。但我知道,那永远不是我。
所有的故事都在诠释着今天,所有的历史都在当下发言。往事并不如烟,人心并不健忘,历史也不是任人打扮的小姑娘。
所有的智慧都来自思考历练,所有的尊严都来自人格风范,所有的幸福都来自淡定的心态和匆匆的.步履。
所有的人都是平等的,使人不同的不是出身而是德行。
12.……的……还是……:激情的里面还是激情,天空的上面还是天空,脚步的前面还是脚步。,道路的前面还是道路。
13.……而且……:只要树立了远大理想,就会有一种激情从内心最深处的每一寸角落里孕育、澎湃而且升腾.
14.最:一个纯洁甜美的微笑,让人想起春风中最妩媚的那朵玫瑰花。
15……:但……:贫穷永远不能湮灭亲情,但贫穷时时可能压抑甚至扭曲亲情。
心态虽然不能解决所有的问题,但如果心态不端正甚至消极、畸形、阴暗,那么人生注定会暗淡无光、荆棘丛生。
16.……着……的……:我幸福着你的幸福,孤独着你的孤独,牵挂着你的牵挂,焦虑着你的焦虑。
17.……和……:电视春晚的出现,曾经带给人们些许激动。但是很快就引发了人们的怀疑、疲惫和失望。
18.有……有……有……:每个人都应该有一双清澈锐利的眼睛,有一个美丽缤纷的梦想,有一颗淳朴博大的心灵。因为只有这样,我们才能坦然面对人生二字,不因懵懂愚昧而羞耻,不因平庸无能而赧颜,不因心胸狭隘而无地自容。
19.……的……的……的:爱是纯洁的,爱是博大的,爱是永恒的。
20……里面有……:爱里面有纯洁优雅的情感,有优美丰富的人性,有神圣庄严的责任,有阔大坦荡的胸襟。爱是给予是奉献是悲悯是担当,是永恒的人性之光。
21.这就是……:这就是生活,这就是人生。这就是生活的魅力,这就是辉煌的人生。
22.比如……比如……:要想为个性的成长塑造良好社会环境,我们就必须坚决摒弃那些压抑个性发育的陈腐僵化、没有出息的观念,比如不求有功但求无过,比如出头的椽子先烂,比如木秀于林风必摧之。
23.……对……的……:浑浑噩噩的生活,是对生活的亵渎,是对自我的放纵,是对青春的辜负,是对心灵的玷污。
24.为……的……:那一刻,我差点落下泪来,为他们稚嫩的脸上面向困难始终灿烂着的那抹笑容;那一刻,我差点落下泪来,为他们能在贫瘠中从容书写饱满丰富的人生;那一刻,我差点落下泪来,为他们的命运,为他们的坚强,为他们艰难困顿中倔强而昂扬的成长。
25.大……:伟大的人物也有快乐也有悲伤也有孤独也有寂寞,但那是一种大快乐、大悲伤、大孤独、大寂寞。因为他们不汲汲于个人得失,他们的心脏和整个宇宙一起跳动。
26.也许:也许花儿只为一人红,也许杨柳春风本无情,也许命运也由命注定,也许历史只是上帝遗落人间的一双眼睛。其实没有也许,只有真实的人生。
27.是谁在……着……的……:是谁在敲打着谁的窗棂,是谁在陪伴着谁的孤灯,是谁在谁的诗行里流连,是谁在呼唤着谁的黎明?
28.……着……着……着……:人生无处不风光,思考着、感悟着、倾听着、倾诉着……这一切都是快乐的。
29.当……时,当……时,当……时:书是人的精神支柱,它塑造了我的灵魂。当简.爱说:“我们是平等的,我不是无感情的机器”时,我懂得了作为女性的尊严;当裴多菲说:“若为自由故,二者皆可抛”时,我懂得了生命的价值;当鲁迅说:“心事浩茫连广宇,于无声处听惊雷”时,我懂得了沉默中的力量。
30.不在……中……,就在……中……:沉默啊,沉默,不在沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡。
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