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Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
四级英语很快就要到来了,英语是占据重要的部分,快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理,要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此,要写好四级漫画作文,审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画,弄清漫画的寓意,这是文章切题的保证。此外,在本次四级考试的三道写作题中,Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向,这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后,考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,简要描述一下漫画内容,并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意,是手段而不是目的,所以描述要简洁明快,一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是,写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题,但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述,因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段:表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的重心所在。比如,就第一道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段:指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义,或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是,结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析,其主要作用是总结和升华,使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要,点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的核心段落,也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此,考生在这一段要浓墨重彩,写深、写透。在写这一段时,考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理,避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落,笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法,希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时,考生可以从2~3个方面对观点展开论述,这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如,本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性,考生就可以从以下两个方面展开:第一,相对于电子媒体,文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二,阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious: It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature, we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition, literature is the mirror of society,whether it be poetry, drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理,那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例,尽量避免空洞的说教。比如,就本次四级作文第二道题目而言,考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起,最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子,用以证明只有从小事做起,才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin, a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery, he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明,那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法,即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如,对于本次四级作文的第三道题目,考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时,只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能,才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推,无论做任何事情,只有掌握了基本的技能,才可能取得更大的成功。此外,考生还可以举出统计数字,用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem, basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting, dribbling and passing are not mastered,learning advanced skills will become difficult, if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading, writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
这本书讲了桑桑小学生涯中的同学们的故事,他们分别是家里破产的杜小康、失去双亲由外婆带大的纸月、被从亲人那里领回来的细马、被人嘲笑的秃头的秃鹤、桑桑的老师温幼菊,他们之间发生了许多故事:杜小康家破产是因为朱小鼓的爸爸朱一世揭发杜小康家的酱油掺了水、温幼菊的房子被称为药寮是因为温幼菊经常烧药,经常冒出烟来,这些故事中让我印象最深刻的是:
一次,纸月生病好了之后,照常去上学,但是纸月经常迟到,这一次,她迟到了1节课,桑桑决心搞清楚。第二天,桑桑起的很早,对母亲说:“昨天晚上有一只鸽子没回来,怕是被鹰扇伤了翅膀。”桑桑出了家门就往板仓(纸月住的地方)跑,等他下了船,看见了三个小孩,桑桑听父亲说过,板仓小学有专门欺负纸月的人,其中一个外号叫阔嘴大茶壶,还有两个跟屁虫,一个叫周德发,一个叫吴天衡,桑桑心想,这应该就是阔嘴大茶壶他们了,不一会,纸月过来了,她绕开了刘一水(阔嘴大茶壶)他们,在坑坑洼洼的麦地里走,刘一水他们唱起了儿歌,就在纸月快要上大堤的时候,刘一水他们向纸月跑去,桑桑喊:“纸月,往我这跑!”纸月看到了桑桑,跑了过来,桑桑一手拿着半截砖头,刘一水走了过来了,问:“你是谁?”“我是桑桑!”桑桑说,“桑桑是什么东西?”刘一水说,桑桑对刘一水他们喊:“别过来,不然我就要扔了啊!”刘一水说:“你扔不准。”桑桑说,:“我扔的准,我想打你的左眼,就打你的左眼,绝不会打到你的右眼上!”桑桑突然扔出了一块砖头,没打中,不过把他们吓了一跳,桑桑趁着这个时候,跑到船上,刘一水他们立刻跑了过来,桑桑又扔出了另一块砖头,这回砸到了吴天衡脚上,不过刘一水已经跳到了船上,和桑桑在船舱里打了起来,只用了一拳就把桑桑的鼻打了出来,后来,桑桑用大头一撞,把刘一水撞到水里。这个故事让我深刻的同时,也是我搞不清楚他们为什么要无缘无故的欺负纸月?为什么老师的`警告成为了耳边风?
这本书告诉我们要珍惜现在的时光,在桑桑的小学生涯中,这些故事是这么的有趣,可是桑桑上了中学,就要跟随父亲去外地上学,再也见不到纸月、杜小康、秃鹤、细马、温幼菊、蒋一轮、白雀……我们也要珍惜小学的时光!
这几天,我看了一本有趣的书。这本书的作者是曹文轩。
这本书讲的是一个名叫桑桑的小男孩因父亲工作调动来到了油麻地小学。他在这个学校里呆了整整六年,在这六年里他和他的朋友经历了许许多多的事情有酸甜苦辣。当他满含着泪水依依不舍得离开这里时他感到了钻心的痛。
看完这本书,我哭了,一滴小小的泪珠在我幼小的心灵的一片柔软的地方落下。
1、学习例文,领悟写法。
2、四人小组交流讨论体会。
3、指名汇报感受。
4、齐读例文提示,明确写法。
5、小结:由此看来,把寓言改写成记叙文的方法与把诗歌改写成记叙文的方法基本相同,都要注意两点:第一是把握原文内容第二是借助想象,生动描绘。
这个暑假我很开心,因为,老师在这个暑假让我们看草房子,它是曹爷爷写的一部纯美长篇小说,第一章秃鹤里秃鹤应该叫陆鹤,但因为他是一个十足的小秃子,所以油麻地的孩子,就都叫他秃鹤。
在有一个早晨秃鹤对自己的秃头在意起来了。他的头现在碰不得了。谁碰他就跟谁急。跟谁玩命。要是有人再叫他秃鹤,他就不会答应了。
最近几天,我读了一本书,书的名字叫《草房子》,是曹文轩写的,十分感人,讲了桑桑的小学六年。
这本书讲了桑桑终身难忘的小学六年生活。他的爸爸桑乔是油麻地小学的校长,书里有许多动人的故事,这本书还讲述了许多人,如:秃鹤,纸月,白雀……其中,最让我难忘的还是人物秃鹤,秃鹤秃鹤,他是一个光头,没有一根头发,因此他有一些孤独和气愤,每个同学看见他,都想摸他的头,后来,他要求凡摸他的头,必须用东西换,他的爸爸也很着急,想尽各种民间办法让儿子长出头发,可是都没有成功。于是,秃鹤的爸爸给他买了个帽子,大家都不习惯,一次,全班同学把他的帽子弄到了国旗杆顶上,他伤心的哭了,后来,他用自己的努力证明了别人对他的赞叹。
我感觉秃鹤真的十分了不起,虽然他是秃子,经常受到别人的嘲笑,不过他就此没有灰心,而是努力的表现自己,打压曾经对他嘲笑的人,真的很厉害。假如在我们的班级里,也有一个像秃鹤一样的光头,我们可不能嘲笑他的,他是秃子,本来内心就有阴影就有一些自卑,如果再嘲笑他,那他就更加自卑了,我们因该关心他,帮助他,缓解他的自卑和阴影。所以我觉得秃鹤内心很强大,遭到别人的耻辱,也不气馁。
我喜欢《草房子》这本书,我更喜欢曹文轩的纯美小说。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a student of our university, who often spend my spare time in our library. Generally speaking, our library provides quite good service. However, I still have some suggestions for you to upgrade the quality of your service.
To begin with, I would like you to prolong the open time. In the daytime, most students are having classes. To continue, some books are too old/ are out of date. It would be better if you could replace them with updated materials.
I sincerely hope to have a comfortable library. And I would be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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