书籍记录了人类的历史,记录了所有的新发现,记载了古今历代所积累的知识和经验。只有认真的学习前人的经验和理论,才能在一个更高的高度上来看问题,不再犯同样的错误,并有一个较高的起点。书本是前人智慧的结晶,是他们的研究成果和经验的体现,通过对他们的学习,发现对自己有用的东西。由此更可见读书的重要性了。
由于小学生年龄较小,生活经验不丰富,知识范围有限,决定了他们对直观、新颖、有趣的材料容易理解和接受。比如学生学习“good morning ﹑good afternoon ﹑good evening”这三个问候词时很容易混淆,我就用道具设置情景:画了三幅图,有从东面初升的太阳表示上午,有正在上方炎热的太阳表示中午,有明亮的月亮表示晚上。再叫学生用“good morning ﹑good afternoon ﹑good evening”来说,加深了学生的印象。作为一个小学英语教师表情要丰富,如果表情呆滞,语言平淡,学生就不能全身心投入学习中。所以在课堂上,老师需要生动地表演,丰富的表情,使学生进入一个童话世界。在制作教具时可让学生自己动手画、动手做。在教学中要用到的图片,可以提早几天布置下去,当他们的作品被运用在课堂上时,孩子们都很兴奋。这样使学生体会到成功的喜悦也激发了学英语的兴趣。此外画图片,也培养了学生的绘画能力,也可让他们熟悉一下将要学的新知识,真是一举多得啊!
爱玩是孩子的天性。教师在课前充分利用教材内容,精心设计一系列知识性、趣味性强的听、说、读、写教学游戏,使学生边玩游戏边学习,在丰富多彩的.游戏中接受英语,喜欢英语,达到“玩与学”相结合的目的。在小学英语书上有许多单词要记住,这就得通过让学生在各种游戏中慢慢学习单词,而不是记硬背。我们要掌握的单词以卡片、图片、头饰、动作等各种不同形式展现给学生,通过各种游戏进行渗透。
首先,教师要大家默读一段课文,然后结合这段课文,向大家明确地示范如何抓住课文的主题做总结,如何围绕课文的中心意思提出问题,指出需要注意的词组和句型,以及如何预测下文的内容。在教师示范之后,学生就下一段课文来练习使用这些理解策略。教师安排学生轮流做“小老师”,在大家默读完一段课文后,这个“小老师”要象教师那样带着大家讨论和分析课文的内容,包括就课文内容提出合适的问题要大家回答,总结此段课文的主要内容,澄清难词、难句的意思,以及预测下文内容等。其他学习者以各种形式参与到讨论中来,包括:
(1)对其他学生的总结做详细的解释或评价;
(2)回答问题并就课文内容提出其它问题;
(3)评价别人对课文内容所做的预测;
(4)就自己不清楚的内容请教别人,要求他们给予明确的解释;
(5)帮助他人解除对课文的误解,等等。所有这些都是在学习。
我们知道初中英语阅读理解在中考中占有相当重的比例,不难看出这是社会发展的必然,也是新时代对中学生提出的要求。新教材的不断改进,英语教师应以新的教学方法去培养学生的阅读理解能力。根据几年的英语教学实践,我认为初中英语阅读教学应从以下几点做起。
Reading Notes of Pride and Prejudice
“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” This beginning sentence of the book seems to tell us the main story of the book is about the marriage of rich men. The heroine of the book is Elizabeth and at the chapter One, we are told that the father Mr. Bennet prefers Elizabeth among his daughters, in this case, Elizabeth must be a girl who is more special and intelligent.
The story is about love and marriage. Charlotte married Collins because his fortune and she feels nervous about her age even the man is so old-fashioned and ingratiating. However, their marriage is about money and they do not get the real happy. The other man Wickham is a handsome but a man who is a liar. He lies to Elizabeth to gain her appreciation. And his love with Lydia is shallow and about appearance. The love of Jane and Bingley has a better ending. They have love in the relationship and appreciate each other because of the deeper virtue. But they do come through a lot because the misunderstanding they had before.
The love of Elizabeth and the hero of the book Darcy responses the title Pride and Prejudice. In the eye of Elizabeth, Darcy is no doubt pride and arrogant. Darcy falls in love with Elizabeth and proposes marriage to her, but he is still very arrogant so Elizabeth refuses him directly. Darcy
feels hard hit and regrets of being arrogant. However, Elizabeth has a prejudice about Darcy at the very beginning and mistaken believes in Wickham but she finally knows the truth and feels shame of her family. Darcy moves Elizabeth with his pleasant virtue in the end.
i read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood. it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happiness in his heart .
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