爱读书的人,往往两个地方是多见的。一是在读书馆、二是在书店。多读书的人,拥有的知识也同样的多;这时候就觉得学的很少,学海无涯。“知识就是力量”这是一位伟人曾讲过的。多读书,多有知识,同时就有力量、财富。在这个知识竞争激烈的时代,没有文化绝对是不行的。知识的卓越也将为个人带来意想不到的收入。
Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答
①常常能听到这样一种说法:人的脑子用多了,会掉许多细胞、人脑多用了会笨,这种说法是没有科学道理的。
②事实上,人的肌体的各个部位,几乎都是越用越健康,脑子也是一样。让我们先来看一个数据:经科学家研究证明,人的大脑皮层,大约有140亿个神经细胞,也叫神经元。这么多数量的脑细胞,对一个人的一生来说,足够足够了。有人计算过,如果一个人活到100岁的话,经常运用的脑神经细胞只不过10多亿个,还有80%90%的脑细胞没动用。所以,根本不会有什么脑子多用会笨的事情。
③生命在于运动,这是生物界的'一个普遍规律。人的机体,用则灵,不用则衰;脑子用得勤的人,肯定聪明。因为这些勤于用脑的人,脑管经常处于舒展的状态,脑神经细胞会得到很好的保养,从而使大脑更加发达,避免了大脑的早衰。相反,那些懒于用脑思考的人,由于大脑受到的信息刺激比较少,甚至没有,大脑很可能就会早衰。这跟一架机器一样,搁在那里不用就要生锈,经常运转就很润滑。外国就有过这样的研究,科学家观察了一定数量的2070岁的人,发现长期从事脑力劳动的人,到了60岁时仍能保持敏捷的思维能力,而在那些终日无所事事、得过且过的懒人当中,大脑早衰者的比例大大高于前者。
④除了懂得脑子多用只会聪明、不会笨的道理以外,我们还应该了解多用脑、可防老的道理。这对老年人来讲尤为重要。我们常说,大脑是人体的司令部,如果大脑迟钝了,身体各器官的生理功能当然也不会旺盛。所以,保持大脑的活力,就能促进其他机体、器官保持活力;大脑如早衰,也会影响其他机体器官的早衰。老年人的健康状况,往往是生理、心理、环境等因素互相影响的结果,老年人保持着勤于用脑的好习惯,就会有一种很好的心理状态,可以使自己的生活、精神充满活力。
⑤勤于用脑,延缓衰老,这个道理是很科学的。老年人如此,何况我们青少年呢?让我们大家养成勤于用脑的良好习惯吧。
18.用自己的话对第②段中画线部分的内容进行概括。(1分)
___________________________________________________________________
19.第③段中画线的部分综合运用了______________________________等说明方法,说明了____________________________________________________的道理。(2分)
20.第④段说明多用脑,可防老的道理,谈了两方面的原因:一是生理方面的,就是多用脑能够____________________________________________;二是心理方面的,就是多用脑可以___________________________________________。(2分)
21.人的机体的各个部位,几乎都是越用越健康,这句话中的几乎能删去吗?为什么?(2分)
_____________________________________________________________________
22.把全文分为两个部分,请用‖划出。(1分)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
23.你在生活中也经常用脑,读了这篇文章,有些什么?(2分)
_______________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案:
18.人的脑神经细胞足够一生运用。 19.作诠释、作比较、打比方。脑子用得勤(的人),肯定聪明。或:脑子多用只会聪明(不会笨)。20.促进其它肌体、器官保持活力; 使生活、精神充满活力。 21.不能删去。几乎表明并非全部,也有例外,删去后不能表达出这层意思。 22.①②③║④⑤ 23.本题鼓励学生各抒己见,只要符合题意,言之成理即可给分。
翻开一本《格林童话》,就像是让你走进了一个美丽的童话世界中,有着惊险刺激的场面,有着幸福美满的场面,有着……总之,一个个都是身临其境。有的时候,我会为着悲惨的情节而流泪,然而我也会为坏蛋们得到应有的惩罚而大快人心。读书让我感受到了许多的情感,使我时不时地情绪化,给了我丰富的感情。看了《格林童话》后,我认为青蛙比癞蛤蟆好,因为有青蛙王子、癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉两句截然不同的性质。
这个很明显啊,长知识,懂事……只要是有益的书,都有或多或少的好处的,好处因人而异。
古人云:“书中自有黄金屋,书中自有颜如玉。”可见,古人对读书的情有独钟。其实,对于任何人而言,读书最大的好处在于:它让求知的人从中获知,让无知的人变得有知。读史蒂芬?霍金的《时间简史》和《果壳中的宇宙》,畅游在粒子、生命和星体的处境中,感受智慧的光泽,犹如攀登高山一样,瞬间眼前呈现出仿佛九叠画屏般的开阔视野。于是,便像李白在诗中所写到的“庐山秀出南斗旁,屏风九叠云锦张,影落明湖青黛光”。
对于坎坷曲折的人生道路而言,读书便是最佳的润滑剂。面对苦难,我们苦闷、彷徨、悲伤、绝望,甚至我们低下了曾经高贵骄傲的头。然而我们可否想到过书籍可以给予我们希望和勇气,将慰藉缓缓注入我们干枯的心田,使黑暗的天空再现光芒?读罗曼罗兰创作、傅雷先生翻译的《名人传》,让我们从伟人的生涯中汲取生存的力量和战斗的勇气,更让我们明白:唯有真实的苦难,才能驱除罗曼谛克式幻想的苦难;唯有克服苦难的悲剧,才能帮助我们担当起命运的磨难。读海伦?凯勒一个个真实而感人肺腑的故事,感受遭受不济命运的人所具备的自强不息和从容豁达,从而让我们在并非一帆风顺的人生道路上越走越勇,做命运真正的主宰者。在书籍的带领下,我们不断磨炼自己的意志,而我们的心灵也将渐渐充实成熟。
读书能够荡涤浮躁的尘埃污秽,过滤出一股沁人心脾的灵新之气,甚至还可以营造出一种超凡脱俗的娴静氛围。读陶渊明的《饮酒》诗,“结庐在人境,而无车马喧”那种置身闹市却人静如深潭的境界,感悟作者高深、清高背后所具有的定力和毅力;读世界经典名著《巴黎圣母院》,让我们看到如此丑陋的卡西莫多却能够拥有善良美丽的心灵、淳朴真诚的品质、平静从容的气质和不卑不亢的风度,他的内心在时间的见证下折射出耀人的光彩,使我们在寻觅美的真谛的同时去追求心灵的`高尚与纯洁。读王蒙的《宽容的哲学》、林语堂的《生活的艺术》以及古人流传于世的警句,这些都能使我们拥有诚实舍弃虚伪,拥有充实舍弃空虚,拥有踏实舍弃浮躁,平静而坦然地度过每一个晨曦每一个黄昏。
读万卷书,行万里路!
看了你的问题,我想到一句V语“学习的好处就在于没有人可以抢走你所获得的”。虽然与原话的表述不太一样,但大概意思就是这样了。俗话说“打铁靠本身”现在是知识经济时代,学习实在是一种有百利而无一害的事啊,当然是在坚持适度原则的前提下。
在这年代,读书就是一种时尚,它能帮你找工作和家庭。
看了你的问题,我想到一句谚语“学习的好处就在于没有人可以抢走你所获得的”。虽然与原话的表述不太一样,但大概意思就是这样了。俗话说“打铁靠本身”现在是知识经济时代,学习实在是一种有百利而无一害的事啊,当然是在坚持适度原则的前提下,能力是建立在知识的基础之上的。
(一)改写一般疑问句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。
例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?
(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.
(4)原句中的some变any。
注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。
(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?
(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?
(二)改写否定句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.
(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。
例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.
原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan
dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.
(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.
(三)对划线部分提问:
对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;
二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)
⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。
⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?
方法:who+原句的剩余部分
例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.
→Whoislisteningtomusic?
②Ihavesomemodelplanes.
→Whohasanymodelplanes?
⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。
方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。
方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。
注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.
→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?
②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.
→Whatisintheplate?
⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。
方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分
例如:Ourclassroomisbright.
→Whoseclassroomisbright?
⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.
→Whoseteacheristhewoman?
注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.
→Whosepurseisthis?
⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。
方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..
→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?
⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。
方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.
→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?
⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.
→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?
⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.
→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?
⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问
例如:It’sthreeforty-five.
→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
1. It is fun at school.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
2.I like grapes.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
3. Miss Green is a good English teacher.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
4. Norman likes maths.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
5. Jim is watching TV.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
6.There are so many animals.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
7.I can hear something in the next room.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
8. I’ve got the letter“n”.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
9. MMike has got a picture of Shanghai.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
10.There’s a big playroom in our school.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
11. They have got some bananas.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
12. Tom and Jim are watching a match.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
13. I want some carnations for my mother.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
14. Those are roses.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
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