大学基础英语作文范文【一】
前苏联心理学家维果斯基的“最近发展区理论”认为，最近发展区是学生的现有水平和学生可能的发展水平之间的差距。教学应首先明确学生的最近发展区，从而有针对性的选择教学内容，这让的选择会使内容难易程度更加适合学生的需要，调动学生的积极性，发挥其潜能，超越其最近发展区，在此基础上进入下一个发展区。
美国心理学家布卢姆提出了“掌握学习理论”。“掌握学习理论”认为学生学习中成绩的不尽如人意的主因不是学生的智力因素，而是没有适当的学习条件和恰当的帮助造成的。如果每个学生都能得到良好的学习条件，那么学生的学习效果是没有多大差别的。
人本主义的代表人物罗杰斯认为，人的本性是积极向上的，向上的动力来源于自身的许多不同层次的需求，人在不断满足自我需求中来“自我实现”。因此，教育的目标应该和个体的需求应该是一致的。人本主义理论强调尊重学生的个性，充分调动学生的积极性，发挥学生的潜能，使其在主动的参与中来享受自身价值的快乐。而高职英语分层教学的`开展，能够更大限度的尊重学生的个性，发挥其潜能，使“以学生为中心”的理念更加充分的体现。一、分层标准的确定。在实际操作中，很多院校的分层都是以入学成绩或是入学后某次测试的成绩为依据的。学生的单次成绩的偶然性是很大的，并不一定能够客观的反映学生的基础知识掌握程度和接受能力。另外，对于分层标准的划定。由于缺乏量化的实验数据的支持，很难划出区分层次的临界点，而现实操作中通常是以各个层次学生人数的平衡为目标的，而这样的划定结果并不一定能够将所有学生都分入恰当的层次，即有的学生由于学校教学班级人数的要求而进入了不一定适合他的班级。二、评估方式的确定。同一专业班级不同分层班级的学生的考试内容是否应该相同？是同一种考核方式还是有所区分？如果考试内容不同，试卷难度如何达到统一？试卷难度相对较大的班级学生的成绩是否应该确定一个大于1的系数？系数如何确定？三、学生自尊心受到影响。如果没有进行有效的解释和沟通，让学生真正认识到分层教学的意义和对自己学习的益处，低层次班级的学生会在心理上排斥这种教学方式。学生的自信心和积极性一旦受到伤害，学习效果会大打折扣。四、分层教学的开展会引起榜样的缺失。同一层次的学生区别不大，那么学生之间就会找不到学习的榜样，找不到努力学习的参照物，学生会感到方向的迷失。因此分层教学的开展必须有周密的计划安排，操作不当，反而会影响学生潜能的发挥。
总之，高职英语分层教学是有其教学理论和心理学依据的，它的目的就是要尊重个体，体现差异，满足个性化需求。同时，分层教学也对学校的教学管理和学生管理提出了更高的要求。
大学基础英语作文范文【二】
Dear Mercy,
亲爱的梅斯，
How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now because you find it hard to learn English well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve your English step by step. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should develop you interest on English first. According to my experience, I think watching English movie, listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in English on the Internet would be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the class. I know you feel bored in the class, but you have force yourself to be concentrated. A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn English. The left steps I will tell next time. By the way, we have not seen each other since your family move to Hunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer vacation. Looking forward to your reply.
过得可好。上次你说你现在很焦虑因为你觉得很难学好英语。别担心。我觉得要提高英语你得一步步来。我会帮你的。在我看来，首先应该要培养你对英语的兴趣。根据我的经验，我认为看英文电影，听美妙的英文歌曲以及在互联网上与他人用英语交流会有很大的帮助。其次，你要预习，这样可以让你理解老师在课堂上说的东西。我知道你觉得上英语课很无聊，但你必须强迫自己聚精会神的听。一段时间后，你会感觉到学习英语变得容易些了。剩下的步骤下一次我会告诉你的。顺便提一下，自从一年前你们家搬到湖南后我们就没见过面。你有没有想过暑假的时候回来看看我，我们可以一起学习英语。期待你的回复。
Best wishes,
Li
大学基础英语作文范文【三】
当新学期来临时，许多学生对新生活表现得很兴奋。在大学，新生快乐地享受着自由。在接下来的四年里，他们希望过着高中描绘的\'美好生活。但事实是，大学生活中有很多东西要学。
First, the major knowledge occupies the most important role. As a student, learning knowledge is their job, while many students focus on playing cellphone in the class, or just sleep. They lose interest in studying when they come to the free environment. Mastering the professional skill helps them to be competitive. The sad thing is that most of them can't realize it.
首先，专业知识占据着最重要的角色。作为一名学生，学习知识是他们的工作，而很多学生在课堂上玩手机，或者睡觉。当他们来到自由的环境后对学习失去了兴趣。掌握专业技能帮助他们提高竞争力，可悲的是，大多数人没有意识到这一点。
Second, as there is much free time, they can make use of it and gain the valuable experience. Students can join some clubs to develop more interest, or find part-time jobs. It is better than to stay in the dorm and play computer games all the time.
第二，由于空闲时间多，他们可以充分利用好这些时间，并从中获得宝贵的经验。学生可以参加一些活动来发展更多的兴趣爱好，或找份兼职工作。比呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏好多了。
A lot of students feel lost in the campus, because they don't plan campus life well. The things you learn will make you different in the future.
很多学生因为没有计划好校园生活在所以迷失了。所学到的东西会让你在未来有所作为。
大学基础英语作文范文【四】
分层教学的理论基础“层次性原理”认为教学过程是师生交流的过程。交流可分为不同层次:元素层次(词语交流;命题层次(语句交流;模式层次(语句网络交流。师生的交流必须在同一层次下才能进行。不分层的常规教学中，教师必须兼顾到同一班级不同学生的需求和接受能力，这在一定程度上必然是以牺牲部分学生的学习积极性为代价的。并且当需求、接受能力、英语基础等影响因素过于多样性的时候，教师很难在课堂上达到兼顾，即在此种课堂中很难找到一种可供交流的同层次的语言。而分层教学较好的解决了这一问题。
20世纪80年代，美国著名应用语言学家克拉申在研究人的第一语言输入过程中提出了著名的“i+1”理论。这一理论认为，人类只有获得可理解性的语言输入，才能习得语言。这也就是说，人们只有在理解了语言的含义之后才可能习得这种语言，人们习得语言的唯一途径就是获得可理解性的语言输入。他用“i+1”来表示可理解的语言输入。“i”代表学习者的现有水平，“1”代表稍微超出学习者现有水平的语言知识。如果学习的内容远远超出学习者现有的水平，即输入的语言知识对于学习者来说是不可理解的，那么就会使学习的效果大打折扣。
大学基础英语作文范文【五】
如果信件里面有附件，可在信纸的左下角，注上encl：或enc：，例如：encl：2 photos(内附两张照片。如果福建附件不止一项，应写成encl：或encs。
我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有re：或subject：(事由字样。一般在信纸的中间，也可与“称呼”对齐。还应在底下加横线，以引起读信人的注意，使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。事由一般在公务信函中使用，也可以省略。
大学基础英语作文范文【六】
1 Krasen S. D. The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications [M]. Oxford: Pergamon, 1985
2 王先荣.大学英语隐性分层教学实验研究 [J]. 山东外语教学,2005
3 张亚智.浅谈大学英语分层次教学[J].内江科技,2008(9
4 郭建辉大学英语的分层教学[J]. 怀化学院学报,2004(6
大学基础英语作文范文【七】
yesterday i read a book the name of the book is《dr bethune》.
dr bethune was a famous doctor from canada. in 1938 he came to china. at that time china was at war with japan. he worked as a doctor in the chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. he worked very hard and became sick. dr bethune died in 1939. he was only 49 years old. he was a good man and we remember him today.
i think the book is very very good!
written by wu qingxiang
mar. 31
how to do research
——reading after a science paper
these days i am busy preparing my dissertation which is about web usage mining . i read some english papers and learnt much from them . and now i want to say something about a paper titled “web usage mining：discovery and applications of usage patterns from web data”.
this is the first english paper i read about dissertation and gave me great help .
this paper is a review about web usage mining. it introduced web usage mining in detail . although it is a little old for it was published in its contents are very useful today . it is organized according to the sequence of web usage mining and the six main parts are introduction which tells me what is web usage mining the sources and abstraction of web data the three steps of web usage mining taxonomy and project survey websift overview privacy issues . the third and fourth parts are most important . it had a list of existing project about web usage mining which i saw many times in other papers but this paper is the one creating this list . besides it has been referred for more then twenty times . as we all know that the higher the referred number is the more important the paper is so i consider this paper to be an important and successful one in this region.
in my opinion the success of this paper dues to three reasons . the first reason is the profound computer knowledge owned by the authors . web usage mining relates to many subjects such as artificial intelligence ontology semantic analysis but the most basic knowledge is computer science . the four authors are all professors of department of computer science and engineering in university of minnesota . for myself i am not major in computer science and i am not very good at computers so i feel a little difficult to understand technologies used in this region.
second they had read a large number of papers before they wrote this paper . there are fifty nine references listed after main contents . “stand on the shoulders of giants” this sentence tell us a truth : one can never successful all by oneself . and what’s more learn from others can save a lot of time and energy especially for us new learner . how to learn from others is a skill all of us should master but learning doesn’t mean copy or plagiary . other people’s knowledge and production is just our foundation upon this foundation we must have our own thoughts and creation. there are many remarks in this paper where referred other’s production.
third the authors had the experience of developing a web usage mining project . they don’t just engage in idle theorizing so their comprehension on this issue is greatly profound. they know what we may meet in a real project development and they know how to resolve them . after reading this paper i also read some other papers written in chinese . some of them are not based on real project and can not give useful resolution . websift is the name of system they developed which can be used to data mining and analysis .
i wrote this article not only because it gave me much help in preparing my dissertation but also because it tells me how to study and how to do research . honesty and preciseness are two essential making a researcher must have . hard-working is the necessary condition leading to success . this is just the beginning of my dissertation i should learn from these four authors both their knowledge and their attitude to study.
