1.If all those factors are contemplated, the advantages of... carry more weight than those of... From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...
2.No doubt that we can’t control the problem... unless there is an immediate action... The chance is very good that...
3.From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a great influence on young adults’ behavior. Therefore, one can naturally reach this conclusion that...
4.In conclusion, .../In short, .../All in all, .../By and large .../To summarize...
5.In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of... Only in this way can... in the future.
6.Taking into account all these factors offered above, we may carefully reach the conclusion that...
7.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...
8.This fact provides strong reason for thinking that..., thus... is actually preferable to ... rather than the reverse.
9.Judging from all given evidences, we can safely come to the decision that...
10.With the two opposite opinions discussed above, it is clear that neither of them is reasonable. As for ...I think, the latter... .If, on the other hand, the former...
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,
它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
8.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ( which is becoming more and more serious.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that while. Obviously,but why?
11.如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...
12.如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
13.近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention
14.随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily
15.由汽车(或xx)引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
1。 It is considered /thought that人们(有人,大家)认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍(一般,通常)认为
3。 It is believed that有人(人们,大家)相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道(众所周知)
5。 It is said that据说(有人说)
6。 It is learned that据闻(悉)
7。 It is supposed that据推测
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)
9。 It must be pointed that必须指出
10。 It is reported that据报道
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见(可以看出)
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说(都知道)
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21。 When it comes to要说到,要谈及
2.不是……而是……:不是大地归属心灵,而是心灵归属大地。因为我们都是地之子,厚德载物的大地是我们茁壮成长和诗意栖居的家园,是我们精神和情感的港湾。不是人使真理伟大,而是真理使人伟大。(罗曼??罗兰
3.……也……:亲情的生长,源自生活的环境,也渴望制度的保障。
4.……是……是……:尊严是生命的天赋内涵,尊严是人格力量的彰显,尊严是人生价值的标杆.
淡定是一种心态,淡定是一种力量,淡定是一种胸怀。
淡定是一种从容的心态,淡定是一种内在的力量,淡定是一种博大的胸怀。
淡定是一种从容不迫的心态,淡定是一种以柔克刚的力量,淡定是一种博大宽容的胸怀。
5.需要……更需要……:改革需要理念设计,更需要信心和行动;改革需要智慧和能力,更需要勇气和良知;改革需要激情和超越,更需要理性和务实。
人生需要理想和憧憬,更需要脚踏实地的行动;人生需要灿烂和辉煌,更需要平淡和从容;人生需要激情和个性,更需要理性和宽容。
6.需要……不需要……:我们需要自尊,不需要廉价的怜悯;我们需要理性,不需要盲目的激情;我们需要信念,不需要混沌和懵懂。
7.要看到……更要看到……:要看到民生是国计的起点和终点,民富是国强的保障和支撑。但更要看到,民生深处是民权,没有民权就没有民生。
8.没有……就没有……:没有姹紫嫣红的花朵,就没有美丽婀娜的春天;没有高远不俗的理想,就没有五彩斑斓的翅膀;没有明亮清澈的眼睛,就没有美丽无边的风景;没有坚定执着的信念,就没有诗意氤氲的人生。
9.没有……哪有……:没有天哪有地,没有地哪有家,没有家哪有你,没有你哪有我?
10.(需要)有一种……叫……:面对生活,我们需要一种姿态,这种姿态叫拥抱。拥抱灿烂拥抱辉煌,也拥抱悲伤和沧桑;拥抱鲜花拥抱掌声,也拥抱误解和争鸣。有一种力量叫从容,有一种脚步叫匆匆,有一种幸福叫淡定,有一种眷恋叫深情。
11.所有的……:所有的故事都有一个主题歌。但我知道,那永远不是我。
所有的故事都在诠释着今天,所有的历史都在当下发言。往事并不如烟,人心并不健忘,历史也不是任人打扮的小姑娘。
所有的智慧都来自思考历练,所有的尊严都来自人格风范,所有的幸福都来自淡定的心态和匆匆的.步履。
所有的人都是平等的,使人不同的不是出身而是德行。
12.……的……还是……:激情的里面还是激情,天空的上面还是天空,脚步的前面还是脚步。,道路的前面还是道路。
13.……而且……:只要树立了远大理想,就会有一种激情从内心最深处的每一寸角落里孕育、澎湃而且升腾.
14.最:一个纯洁甜美的微笑,让人想起春风中最妩媚的那朵玫瑰花。
15……:但……:贫穷永远不能湮灭亲情,但贫穷时时可能压抑甚至扭曲亲情。
心态虽然不能解决所有的问题,但如果心态不端正甚至消极、畸形、阴暗,那么人生注定会暗淡无光、荆棘丛生。
16.……着……的……:我幸福着你的幸福,孤独着你的孤独,牵挂着你的牵挂,焦虑着你的焦虑。
17.……和……:电视春晚的出现,曾经带给人们些许激动。但是很快就引发了人们的怀疑、疲惫和失望。
18.有……有……有……:每个人都应该有一双清澈锐利的眼睛,有一个美丽缤纷的梦想,有一颗淳朴博大的心灵。因为只有这样,我们才能坦然面对人生二字,不因懵懂愚昧而羞耻,不因平庸无能而赧颜,不因心胸狭隘而无地自容。
19.……的……的……的:爱是纯洁的,爱是博大的,爱是永恒的。
20……里面有……:爱里面有纯洁优雅的情感,有优美丰富的人性,有神圣庄严的责任,有阔大坦荡的胸襟。爱是给予是奉献是悲悯是担当,是永恒的人性之光。
21.这就是……:这就是生活,这就是人生。这就是生活的魅力,这就是辉煌的人生。
22.比如……比如……:要想为个性的成长塑造良好社会环境,我们就必须坚决摒弃那些压抑个性发育的陈腐僵化、没有出息的观念,比如不求有功但求无过,比如出头的椽子先烂,比如木秀于林风必摧之。
23.……对……的……:浑浑噩噩的生活,是对生活的亵渎,是对自我的放纵,是对青春的辜负,是对心灵的玷污。
24.为……的……:那一刻,我差点落下泪来,为他们稚嫩的脸上面向困难始终灿烂着的那抹笑容;那一刻,我差点落下泪来,为他们能在贫瘠中从容书写饱满丰富的人生;那一刻,我差点落下泪来,为他们的命运,为他们的坚强,为他们艰难困顿中倔强而昂扬的成长。
25.大……:伟大的人物也有快乐也有悲伤也有孤独也有寂寞,但那是一种大快乐、大悲伤、大孤独、大寂寞。因为他们不汲汲于个人得失,他们的心脏和整个宇宙一起跳动。
26.也许:也许花儿只为一人红,也许杨柳春风本无情,也许命运也由命注定,也许历史只是上帝遗落人间的一双眼睛。其实没有也许,只有真实的人生。
27.是谁在……着……的……:是谁在敲打着谁的窗棂,是谁在陪伴着谁的孤灯,是谁在谁的诗行里流连,是谁在呼唤着谁的黎明?
28.……着……着……着……:人生无处不风光,思考着、感悟着、倾听着、倾诉着……这一切都是快乐的。
29.当……时,当……时,当……时:书是人的精神支柱,它塑造了我的灵魂。当简.爱说:“我们是平等的,我不是无感情的机器”时,我懂得了作为女性的尊严;当裴多菲说:“若为自由故,二者皆可抛”时,我懂得了生命的价值;当鲁迅说:“心事浩茫连广宇,于无声处听惊雷”时,我懂得了沉默中的力量。
30.不在……中……,就在……中……:沉默啊,沉默,不在沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡。
改写括号中的内容,使其句式整齐,韵律和谐。
醒来眼里布满了泪水;(大病之后我疲乏,依依不舍的离别,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实,)都到心上来了。
分析:这是一道典型的语言运用试题,在近年中考语文试卷中经常出现。这类句式修改,一般要求句式整齐,语意连贯,可调整个别词语和句子顺序,但不得改变句子愿意。
句式整齐,语意连贯,其实就是修改为整句。整句是什么呢?整句就是把结构相同或者相似的一组句子整齐地排列在一起。整句形式整齐,音律和谐,气势贯通,能够把内容表达得鲜明集中,有利于突出作者的思想感情。
本题的实质是将原句修改为排比句(排比句就是整句的一种),但在题目中并没有明确指出,意在降低试题难度,只要句式基本整齐,意思和原句差不多都能得分。
查看本题中要修改的部分,我们很容易发现,出现了“大病之后”、“旅行途中”、“到家后”三个时间状语,只要第二个短语“依依不舍的离别”可以修改为时间状语修饰,句式基本上就整齐了。“依依不舍的离别”就是离别的时候依依不舍呀,“离别时”不就是一个时间状语吗?
看看,这样修改后就变成了“大病之后我疲乏,离别时的依依不舍,旅行途中的\'辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
是否还需要进一步修改呢?同学们在修改中也要试着读一读,看看还有不有别扭的地方。我们很快就可以发现,第一个短语和后三个是不同的。我们只需要把第一个短语也修改成的字短语修改的偏正短语就行了。
“大病之后的疲乏,离别时的依依不舍,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
这已经非常不错了,当然,你还可以进一步美化。
“大病后的疲乏,离别时的不舍,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
前三句字格式、字数完全相同了,最后一句是不能改为“到家后的事实”的,也不能改为“到家后的恐怖事实”,因为去掉“可能”,就改变原句的原意了。
1.So far as I know, such a phenomenon comes up as a result of the following facts. To begin with, ... And more than that, ... Last but not the least,...
2.So far as I know, some factors that contribute to the above tendency may be summarized as below. First of all, ... What’s more, ... The last one is ...
3.Some people favor... as..., and they argue that.. It seems to be so at the first sight, however, on reflection, we are convinced that it is just another coin with two sides. Firstly, ... is, of course, valid as far as it goes, and we can benefit from this point... However, we must be fully aware of its potential danger, taking into account the risk resulting from...
4.As far as I know, the above tendency may inevitably give rise to some effects as follows.
5Considering the social atmosphere today, it is not a time to... It is high time to... The fact that... is what should be emphasized. Those who object to this idea forget a universal truth that... As I remember... In addition... An instance that accompanies this reason is that... On the other hand, ... Finally...
6.There are several significant reasons as follows. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly,...
7.It would be possible to think that ..., but it would be more foolish to claim that..., and it would be more foolish to believe that...
8.We all know that... plays an important role in... However, many people believe that... depends on two aspects of... The first is... The second is... A further argument is...
9.In many cases, however, there is something beyond our expectation: yet we can compare and contrast all the relevant factors and find a way out /in/ between.
10.There are, I think, at least two possible ways to cope with it. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to (do... The other policy that is worth adopting
is to work out new regulations to (do ... Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future.
喻证法是用设喻来论证论点的方法。
在议论文中,设喻可以使论点更易懂、更风趣、更容易获得读者的认同。喻证法能化抽象为具体、化艰深为浅显、化枯燥为生动。
运用喻证法必须注意以下三点:
1、以小见大,就近取譬。要精选生活中细小的、人们熟悉的事物做为设喻的喻体。喻体如果不是读者常见熟知的,就达不到喻证的目的。
2、喻体不求形似,求神似。做为喻证的喻体与做为比喻的喻体不同。比喻的喻体是为了强调特征,描绘事物,侧重形似,以形比形;而喻证的喻体是为了阐发观点,以正视听,力求神似,以义取形。一定要对自己所要论争的对象和用来设喻的事物之间的对应关系进行细致入微的体味与揣摩。
3、精剖喻体,丝丝入扣。《拿来主义》中鲁迅先生的喻证法运用得是很经典的。他用“大宅子”比喻“文化遗产”;用“孱头”、“混蛋”、“废物”来批判三种对待文化遗产的错误观点和态度;用“鱼翅”、“鸦片”、“烟枪、烟灯”、“姨太太”来比喻文化遗产的几个组成部分;用“占有”、“挑选”、“创新”来说明批判继承文化遗产的三个步骤。十分贴切,浑然一体,令人信服并不由得拍案叫绝。
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