Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答
1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
一位富翁在非洲狩猎,经过三个昼夜的周旋,一匹狼成了他的猎物。在向导准备剥下狼皮时,富翁制止了他,他想救活这匹狼。这已不是富翁第一次来这里狩猎,可是从来没像这一次给他如此大的触动。
狩猎时,这匹狼被他追到一个近似于“丁”字的岔道上,正前方是迎面包抄过来的向导,他也端着一把枪,狼夹在中间。当时富翁很不明白,狼为什么不选择岔道逃掉,而是迎着向导的枪口扑过去,准备夺路而逃。难道那条岔道比向导的枪口更危险吗?狼在夺路时被捕获,它的臀部中了弹。面对富翁的迷惑,向导说:“埃托沙地区的狼是一种很聪明的动物,它们知道只要夺路成功,就有生的希望。而选择没有的岔道,必定路一条,因为那条看似平坦的路上必有陷阱。这是它们在长期与猎人周旋中悟出的道理。”富翁听了向导的话,非常震惊。
据说,那匹狼最后救治成功,如今在埃托禁猎公园里生活,所有的生活费用由那位富翁提供。因为富翁感激它告诉大家这么一个道理:在这个互相竞争的社会里,真正的陷阱会伪装成机会,真正的机会也会伪装成陷阱。
温馨提示:“在这个互相竞争的社会里,真正的陷阱会伪装成机会,真正的机会也会伪装成陷阱”,这句话告诉我们:陷阱与机会是相伴的,而且机会往往善于伪装,要抓住机会必须铲除伪装的陷阱。本句适用于“机会”、“人生”、“奋斗”、“生命”等作文话题。
马克吐温作为职业作家和演说家,在文学领域和演说领域都取得了极大的成功,成为世界范围内受人尊敬的文学家和演说大师。但是,他在选择文学和演说之前,曾经试图成为一名商人。他先是投资开发打印机,花费了整整3年的时间,最后把千辛万苦借来的5万美元全部赔光了。他又发现出版商因为发行他的著作赚了大钱,他很不服气,心想:我自己写了文章自己出版发行,所有的利润不都是自己的吗,为何不自己开一个出版公司呢?他于是又投资开了一家出版公司。但是,他不知道,写作与经商是截然不同的两件事,他很快就因为债务陷入了困境,出版公司破产了,他也陷入了更大的债务危机之中。经过两次经商失败的打击,马克吐温终于认识到自己经商的无能,他彻底断绝了经商的念头,开始到全国巡回演讲,在演讲的间隙里埋头写作。很快,风趣幽默的马克吐温名声大噪,成为全国知名的演说家,他脍炙人口的作品也迅速走红。
温馨提示:美国政治家富兰克林说:“宝贝放错了地方就是废物。”尺有所短,寸有所长。你也许兴趣广泛,掌握了多种技能,但是,在所有的长处中,总是有你的强项。成功者的原则是:去选择最能够使自己全力以赴的、最能够使自己的品格和长处得以充分发挥的职业。因为唯有充分利用自己的长处,才能够让自己的人生增值;相反,你总是选择自己的短处,你的人生就只能贬值。此则素材可用来应对“完美”、“长与短”、“成功”、“追求”、“奔跑”和“发现自己”等。
(一)改写一般疑问句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。
例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?
(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.
(4)原句中的some变any。
注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。
(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?
(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?
(二)改写否定句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.
(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。
例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.
原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan
dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.
(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.
(三)对划线部分提问:
对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;
二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)
⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。
⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?
方法:who+原句的剩余部分
例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.
→Whoislisteningtomusic?
②Ihavesomemodelplanes.
→Whohasanymodelplanes?
⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。
方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。
方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。
注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.
→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?
②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.
→Whatisintheplate?
⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。
方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分
例如:Ourclassroomisbright.
→Whoseclassroomisbright?
⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.
→Whoseteacheristhewoman?
注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.
→Whosepurseisthis?
⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。
方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..
→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?
⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。
方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.
→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?
⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.
→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?
⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.
→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?
⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问
例如:It’sthreeforty-five.
→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?
鲍勃胡佛是个有名的试飞驾驶员,时常表演空中特技。一次,他从圣地亚哥表演完后,准备飞回洛杉矶。在300英尺的高空,两个引擎同时出现故障。幸亏他反应灵敏,控制得当,飞机才得以降落。虽然无人伤亡,飞机却已面目全非。胡佛在紧急降落之后,第一件事就是检查飞机用油。正如所料,那架螺旋桨飞机装的是喷射机用油。
回到机场,胡佛要求见那位负责保养的机械工。年轻的机械工早已为自己犯下的错误痛苦不堪,一见到胡佛眼泪便沿着面颊流下。他不但毁了一架昂贵的飞机,甚至差点儿造成三个人亡。飞行员显然应该对不慎的修护工大发雷霆,痛责他一番。但是出人意料的`是,胡佛并没有责备那个机械工,只是伸出手臂揽住工人的肩膀说:“为了证明你不会再犯错,我要你明天帮我修护我的F-51飞机。”
温馨提示:“为了证明你不会再犯错,我要你明天帮我修护我的F-51飞机”,这句话多么令人感动:当一个人信心丧失的时候,及时的肯定与鼓励是多么重要,而且实践也表明肯定与鼓励是激发自信的钥匙。本故事适用于“自信”、“人生”、“宽容”、“理解”等作文话题。
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
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