岁晚江南杨柳花,余杭门外蕊争发。千山犹绿怜霜叶,一夜忽白染碧葭。——飞花《咏雪》。
——题记
马上期末了,这可是进入初中的第一次大考,对于谁都是一场挑战,胜败在此一举,我的心也浮躁了起来。晚上我常常睡不着,害怕梦魇的来到,白天一早就起来,复习努力,焦虑不已。
母亲发现了这一反常现象,决定带我们两姐弟去看雪。
在我的记忆里,六盘水很少下雪,就算下雪,也下的不大,根本达不到可以堆雪人,打雪仗的地步。但今天天公很合作,来了一场少见的大雪,我本以为母亲看到大雪会放弃这场看雪之旅,可母亲本就是个就是个倔强的人,执意要带我们去看雪。
看雪的地方不远,就在家后面的山上,雪虽然很大,但大树将雪挡在头顶,活像一顶白色的毡帽。偶尔有几片小雪花飘进来,是一片诗意浓浓。小草也争着亮个相,冬虽冷但小草仍不比春时差,反倒更亮更绿了。梅花还未绽放,淡粉色的花瓣将蕊紧紧裹住,琥珀一般的叶儿,托举着花儿包,枝条看似凌乱,却更有韵味,虽然它还未张开眼来看这世界,但它的香味却已告知人们它的存在,可谓是还未见真身,先闻清香。山上有一个湖,说实话,这湖已经是很亮,很清的了,算是现在少见的清澈的湖,冬天本就冷,再加上雪来捣蛋,湖里只能隐隐约约看见几条鱼的影子,蝌蚪也没几只,湖一下子变得冷清了,但还是很翠很美。凉都的冬很美,树依旧如春天般苍翠挺拔,梅更美,草仍绿,湖还翠。
雪虽然大,但来看雪的人却未少。一路走来,我们常常遇见熟人:带着自闭孙子的发廊奶奶,说起来她还是很可怜的。原本她开着个发廊打算晚年就在发廊中度过,可孙子突然患上了自闭症,在家里无人照料,她把发廊买了,回家一心一意的照顾孙子,上学的'路上经常看到她一遍一遍教孙子讲话的样子。孙子很调皮,在去康复学校时经常在公交车上乱动,引得很多人的不满而牵连到她……除了她还有身残志坚努力上学的残疾哥哥,儿子不孝却依旧乐观的种地奶奶……
走到半山腰,母亲便显得有些力不从心,累得气喘吁吁,我叫歇歇,她找个座椅坐下来,弟弟的精力果然充沛爬了这么久竟还有玩耍的活力。突然母亲说起了我进日的反常告诉我不要紧张一次小考罢了,没事。还和我谈起了理想,问我的理想是什么。我说,我要做个律师,我要高人一鼎,我要向世人证明我就是神经病,我就是比他们强。因为我的家乡并不起眼,我的家还是在乡下和城市的分界线上,不远处还有一个精神病院,小学的时候,还有一个老师说‘住在精神病院附近的人就是神经病。’从那时开始我就想,住的地方也会主导人生吗?住在白宫附近就是总统吗?住在监狱附近就是小偷吗?所以我要改变这一切,我要告诉世人,我是神经病,但我比你强!听到这,妈妈无声了,眼湿润了,此时无声胜有声……
突然,弟弟一个雪球砸到我的脸上,一场久违的雪仗展开了,我和弟弟打着雪仗,妈妈默默的看着……
爬到山顶时,妈妈说,她觉得对不起我,让我受苦,有我这个女儿而骄傲。
伤心时,一起去看雪吧,让雪带走一切。无助时,一起去看雪吧,让雪给你答案。寒冷时,一起去看雪吧,让雪给你温暖。孤独时,一起去看雪吧,让雪给你力量。
雪又下了,你和谁一起去看雪呢?
天有不测风云,但必定会迎来天晴;海有惊涛骇浪,但必定会看到风平浪静;路由曲曲折折,但必定会遇见风景之美……即使天再冷,也总会有它温暖的一刻。
人生的前进如一把双刃剑。带来了许多的奇妙欢乐,却又渗入了更多的负担,让人进退两难。只能在这黑漆漆的分岔路,独自摸索,寻找着,暖光何在……
踏上初三,我们遇上了前所未见过的艰难考验。仅仅几周的时间,我军初三级将士几乎全部阵亡。她在怒吼,他在喊娘,他们都快撑不住了……那也没办法。再怎么累,路,还是要走下去的。苦苦等待的周末终于来了,却又被那七大科目大神围攻,无奈只得孤军奋战。周六大清早七点多,我便起早贪黑赶作业。从朝阳东起到夕阳西下,只可惜革命尚未成功,终于,也阵亡了。
于是我出门散散步,无意照到一面镜子,想到某同学。刚开学见到他的忧郁仿佛整个人老了十年,一周后见到他的憔悴仿佛整个人只剩下十年了,昨天见到他的绝望仿佛整个人了十年了。哎,可怜的娃儿啊!恐怕我也快差不多了,边走边叹气,突然,我眼前一亮。看到公园里那温馨的画面。在暖暖夕照铺披下,两个马尾辫小姑娘,大约十三四岁,正值青春年华。她们,在哄带一个小宝宝,姐姐把他抱在怀中,俩姐妹左看看又望望,似乎在对宝宝进行全身大检查,似乎怕宝宝少了几根汗毛。看宝宝样子刚学会走路模样。瞧!两姐妹放下宝宝,推到后面几步,都张开那双天使之翼,等待宝宝的投怀。宝宝走了三步,愣住了,是害羞了吗?或许真的是难以做出选择吧。呵呵。姐妹俩见状,换了个方式。跟宝宝玩起了躲猫猫,一躲一现,一躲不见了踪影,一现绽放出那滑稽而青春羞涩的泛红,犹如昙花一现。逗得宝宝笑不拢嘴,露出了那两颗发育不完全的可爱小兔牙……暖透了我的心。
闭上双眼,仿佛离开了身体的躯壳,随风而去,飘向远方。眼前一片黑暗,茫无方向的飘浮,只见远方有一个光点,一直飘啊飘,一直浮啊浮……终于到了,是太阳光,充溢了我全身。每一个细胞,每一处毛孔,每一寸肌肤……都不放过。沐浴在阳光之中,那种感觉,妙不可言,一个字“暖”!在一个字“爽”!突然,“喵”一声猫叫,打破了这暖暖的安逸。吓我一跳,睁开双眼,天,已经黑了。在回家的诱惑路上,星星羞答答向我眨眼示意,照亮我的路。风儿轻轻抚摸拂过我的脸庞,任风吹乱我的头发。更重要的是,饭香味远远飘来香薰了我的味觉。我能感觉它的微温会走遍起我的身心。等等我,我来了……又再见作业,老友,我回来了。
以后,谁敢指着我的脑袋说,人生之路暗黑迷航无出路。我就指着他的鼻子告知,漫漫人生路,确实黑漆漆一片,你根本不知道,到底光芒在何方。这是很茫然,但你必须不断摸索下去,探寻着,坚持着,突然地,你会发现就在前放转角,有一团暖光,能照亮你的路,温暖你。
世事如此,都是同样的道理。在这么寒冷,走下去,总会有温暖帮你驱赶寒气,温暖你身心。
每次读到“枯藤老树昏鸦”这句诗时,我总会想起老家的那株苍老的葡萄藤。葡萄摘完之后,叶子就开始往下掉,从深秋到冬季,葡萄藤就孤零零地站在那里,枯瘦的藤虬龙般缠绕着。有时候回去,我就静静地站在它面前。似在欣赏古老的风景,倾听生命的絮语。
曾经,这风景里,这葡萄藤下,还有一个人,一个深爱着我也让我挚爱一生的人——我的奶奶。
那个夏日的午后,我们就坐在碧绿的葡萄架下,温暖的风拂过脸颊。奶奶说,这棵葡萄藤在他的生命里已有10个年头了。在我之前,每年,他总会摘下一串最好的葡萄给爸爸吃。后来,她就把最好的留给我吃。
在那个凉秋时节,我乖乖地坐在屋里,凝望着她,她搬张凳子,站在葡萄架下,微倾着身子左看看,右看看,终于选中了一串,用剪刀去剪,剪好后,用手小心的托着,探下身子走下凳子,将葡萄放入篮中,又站上凳子,去剪另一串。我看着她那每一个细微而又缓慢的动作,终于忍不住走出屋子站在她旁边。她责怪我怎么出来了,会着凉的。我只是微笑,被骂是一种幸福。
又是一年秋天,一场秋雨,把葡萄藤下的葡萄一并打落掉在了地上。奶奶全然不知,她已经生病住院了。爸爸从超市买来了葡萄,让我送去给奶奶,就说是自家结的。
奶奶躺在病床上,惊喜地看着我,我却不敢看她,她瘦了好多。她见到了我手中的葡萄,说:“怎么,家里结葡萄了?”“嗯,爸爸摘了放冰箱里的。”我吞吞吐吐的回答。“你爸也真是的,怎么不等我出院了回去摘?玩一个到手了怎么办?”我的心似乎被堵住了,我怕忍不住,连忙转过身去。“今年的葡萄怎么有点酸啊?一定是多雨吧。”奶奶边吃边说。我的心隐隐作痛。
曾经,且听风吟;曾经,盈满甜蜜;曾经,忍住流泪。
如今,那个人已不在,偶尔回去,唯有那棵葡萄藤依然守在那里。看着它,那些熟悉的画面又浮现在我的眼前。思念,涌上心头。
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
(一)改写一般疑问句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。
例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?
(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.
(4)原句中的some变any。
注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。
(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?
(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?
(二)改写否定句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.
(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。
例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.
原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan
dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.
(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.
(三)对划线部分提问:
对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;
二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)
⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。
⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?
方法:who+原句的剩余部分
例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.
→Whoislisteningtomusic?
②Ihavesomemodelplanes.
→Whohasanymodelplanes?
⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。
方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。
方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。
注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.
→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?
②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.
→Whatisintheplate?
⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。
方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分
例如:Ourclassroomisbright.
→Whoseclassroomisbright?
⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.
→Whoseteacheristhewoman?
注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.
→Whosepurseisthis?
⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。
方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..
→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?
⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。
方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.
→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?
⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.
→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?
⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.
→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?
⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问
例如:It’sthreeforty-five.
→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?
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