(6
To reach your readers in argument, you apeal directly to their reason and emotions, you present yourself as someone worth heeding, and you account for views opposing your own.
议论文中,为使读者信服,作者可以直接诉求读者的理性和感情,把自己表现成值得注意的,并对与自己相反的观点进行论述。
好的文章,往往是留不尽之意在文字之间,达到“言有尽而意无穷”的效果。为了增添文章的艺术魅力,给读者以想象回味的余地,议论文的结尾也可运用含蓄委婉的手法,或托物言志,或含蓄议论,或借助省略号等方法,使结尾蕴涵丰厚,寓意深远,给人以无尽的遐想或深刻的启迪。
【示例】
①蝶儿飞走,是蜡烛打扰了它的好梦。那么蜡烛随着时间流动的熄灭,飞走的蝶儿,又有谁敢说,它不会再飞回来呢?喧嚣退后,返璞归真。蝶儿飞走,又飞回……那该是极美丽的`芳草遍地,落英缤纷。(江苏考生《蝶儿飞走》)
②渐渐地孩子们在主动和被动两种情况下与童真这个概念越来越远。童真渐渐消逝。我们不禁想问童真哪里去了?而它没有回答。只见一个孩子愈走愈远,最后只留下一个模糊的身影!(浙江考生《消逝的童真》)
③还学术一片寂静安然,会有更多的大师在静默中生长,迸发出遒劲的学术张力。那天山上的雪莲啊,寂静中,是如此优美动人……(江苏考生《不可惊扰的寂静》)
【点评】例①结尾用散文化的笔调,借景传情,含蓄隽永;例②对设问没有直接作答,而是顾左右而言他,以“愈走愈远的孩子留下模糊身影”作结,含蓄地表明自己对现实中童真日渐消逝的忧患和无奈;例③借“天山雪莲”托物传情,以省略号作结,意蕴丰富,委婉地表达自己对“大师能够在静默中生长”的企盼。
As a writer of argument, you seek to provide evidence for your claims and clear reasoning about the relationship of evidence and claims.
议论文作者,应当对其论点进行推理论证,需提供论证方法,说明论据是如何支撑观点的。”
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________(A的优点之一. Besides ____________(A的优点之二.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点.To make matters worse,____________(A的第二个缺点.
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法.
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测.
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