早在古代,我国人民就有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月,即祭拜月神。
到了周代,每逢中秋夜都要举行迎寒和祭月。设大香案,摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品,其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下,将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向,红烛高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人,在家的,在外地的,都要算在一起,不能切多也不能切少,大小要一样。
相传古代齐国丑女无盐,幼年时曾虔诚拜月,长大后,以超群品德入宫,但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月,天子在月光下见到她,觉得她美丽出众,后立她为皇后,中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥,以美貌着称,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。
明清之后,因时代的关系,社会生活中的现实功利因素突出,岁时节日中世俗的情趣俞益浓厚,以“赏月”为中心的抒情性与神话性的文人传统减弱,功利性的祭拜、祈求与世俗的情感、愿望构成普通民众中秋节俗的主要形态。因此,“民间拜月”成为人们渴望团聚、康乐和幸福;以月寄情。
在古代有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月,即祭拜月神。设大香案,摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品,其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下,将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向,红烛高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人,在家的,在外地的,都要算在一起,不能切多也不能切少,大小要一样。
Dear Admission Committee:
Miss Pan Bei requested a letter of recommendation from me to support her application for graduate program at your university. As her teacher, I am pleased to comply with her request.
I first got to know Miss Pan when she enrolled at university and I was the assistant director of her class at that time. Being a professor for several years, I noticed that due to the lack of self-learning ability, it is really challenging for students, even those performing excellent in senior school, to keep up with the college speed. However, as a diligent girl without any solid background in Computer Science before college, she adapted quickly to the especially competitive environment in our department. At the end of the first year, she earned the 5th rank in her class, while ranking 1st among the girls. I was fairly impressed by her self-learning technique and exceptional efforts. Hence, I believe, goal-oriented, not afraid of inchoateness and with persistence, she has the quality to make achievements.
What distinguished her among her classmates, I think, was that she went far beyond acquiring excellent scores in the exams and instead got her range of knowledge enlarged. In spring, 2006, Miss Pan took the course I taught named Algebraic Structures and Combinatorial Mathematics. This inquisitive and assiduous young woman was sometimes the last to leave after my class, raising novel questions related to the subject. I found that she understood the knowledge in depth and detail. Furthermore, I still remember during the spring vocation in May, due to the break-down of my mail box, I missed her mails to discussing some questions. But the following week during the course time, she asked me directly. Her zeal for knowledge and the spirit to explore answers really leave me a deep impression. Finally, she was among the few students who got almost full marks in every test in class which showed her exceeding grasp of every chapter. Thus, I gave her 98/100 for the excellent performance in my course.
In summary, I have every reason to believe that Miss. Pan will make outstanding performance at your university as a graduate. I would appreciate greatly if you give her a favorable consideration. Please feel free to contact me directly if more assistance is needed. Faithfully yours,
Wanling Qu, Professor
Department of Computer Science and technology Peking University
Email: qwku.edu.cn
I have a great mother. She cares much about me in my life and study.
In the morning, she gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I was little, she prepared my schoolbag. But now, she tells me to do it by myself. Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot.
I love my mother.
It is safe for people to ride it when they go to work, and the price is not very high. What’s more, they are friendly to the environment as they save energy and make low noise.
Also , there are manyproblems with them. For example, the batteries must be replacedafter having been used for 300 to 400 times. If they are not changed in time, they would cause pollution again.
Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.(参加过什么活动. From analyzing users requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
中秋食芋头,则寓意辟邪消灾,并有表示不信邪之意。清乾隆癸未年的《潮州府志》曰:“中秋玩月,剥芋头食之,谓之剥鬼皮”。剥鬼而食之,大有钟馗驱鬼的气概,可敬。
至于中秋食田螺,则在清咸丰年间的《顺德县志》有记:“八月望日,尚芋食螺。”民间认为,中秋田螺,可以明目。据分析,螺肉营养丰富,而所含的维生素A又是眼睛视色素的重要物质。食田螺可明目,言之成理。但为什么一定要在中秋节特别热衷于食之呢。中秋前后,是田螺空怀的时候,腹内无小螺,因此,肉质特别肥美。是食田螺的最佳时节。如今在广州民间,不少家庭在中秋期间,都有炒田螺的习惯。
中秋节是汉族和少数民族的民间传统节日。早在三代时期我国就有“秋暮夕月”的'习俗。夕月,即祭拜月神。到了周代,每逢中秋夜都要举行迎寒和祭月。在唐代,中秋赏月,玩月颇为盛行。南宋,民间以月饼相赠,取团圆之义,晚上,有赏月、游湖等活动。明清以来,中秋节的风俗更加盛行,许多地方形成了烧斗香、树中秋、点塔灯、放天灯、走月亮。舞火龙等特殊风俗。今天,月下游玩的习俗,已很少了。但设宴赏月仍很盛行,人们把酒问月,庆贺美好的生活,或祝远方的亲人健康快乐,和家人“千里共婵娟”。
古时还有祭月和拜月活动。设大香案,摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、梨,葡萄等祭品,其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还有切成莲花状,在月下,将月亮神像放在月亮的那个地方,红烛高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼,切的人预先算好全家共有多少人,不能切多也不能切少。月饼与中秋节的联系是在明代。具有关资料说,当时,北京城市里出现了一种以果做馅的月饼,而人们在中秋节这一天自己制作月饼,用于自身和赠于亲朋好友,以表达团圆和祝贺之意。那时的月饼大小和形状很不规范,差别甚大,其名称也颇特别。比如,山西省介县一带在中秋节这天,当地老百姓已有合家围坐分食团圆月饼的习俗其制作的月饼名堂多且有趣,如有专供男的食用的月牙月饼,有只限于女的享用的葫芦月饼,还有特别为小孩们准备的“孙悟空”,“兔儿爷”之类的月饼,等等。名目繁多,不一而足。
中秋节的习俗很多,形式也各不相同,但都寄托着人们对生活无限的热爱和对美好生活的向往。中秋节是人们一直都喻为最有人情味,最有诗情画意的一个节日。有人说,每逢佳节倍思亲,中秋节这一份思念当然会更深切,尤其是一轮明月高高挂的时刻。
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