中外文化差异英语作文80词带翻译【一】
My cousin lives in the mountain. Every evening, the most beautiful thing there is the charming sunset.
站在阳台上向远处望去，是连绵起伏的.高山，大约5点时，太阳便悄悄地躲到山的背后。
Standing on the balcony, looking into the distance, is a rolling mountain, about 5 o'clock, the sun will quietly hide behind the mountain.
太阳还是那么灿烂，仿佛永远年轻，永远不老似的。渐渐地，太阳变得通红，大地、天空、云彩，也被太阳映得通红。
The sun is still so bright, as if forever young, never old. Gradually, the sun becomes red, and the earth, sky and clouds are also reflected by the sun.
太阳只剩下半边脸了，它仿佛不舍得离去，还想多看看这美丽的东方。
The sun has only half of its face left. It seems to be reluctant to leave. It also wants to see the beautiful East.
中外文化差异英语作文80词带翻译【二】
改写这一概念是Lefevere 提出的，他认为翻译、编史、选集、批评、编辑等等都是不同形式的改写，它们都从某种程度上对原文进行了改变和操控，其中翻译是最为明显、最有影响的改写，因为它在另一种文化中树立了作者或者作品的形象，让他们突破了原文化的界限。在《翻译、改写以及对文学名声的制控》的前言中，Bassnette 和Lefevere 指出翻译是对原文的改写，而所有的改写，不管出于什么目的，都体现了某种意识形态和诗学，也同样对文学进行操控让它在某个社会中起到特定的作用（viii）。在这本书中，Lefevere 多次提到改写同意识形态和诗学的关系，翻译作为最明显的改写形式也要受到意识形态和诗学的限制。
（一）意识形态
意识形态有广泛的意义，是一个关于社会文化的概念。当我们谈论意识形态的时候，可能会涉及到政治经济情况、民族的文化导向甚至某个社会的文学体系。意识形态在翻译中起着重要作用，决定了译者将要采取的基本策略。Lefevere 在他的另一本书《文学翻译：比较文学背景下的理论与实践》中，明确指出译者都想出版自己的作品，如果译作同目标文化中人们接受的行为标准，也就是这种文化中的'意识形态不冲突，那译者的目的就容易达到。翻译过程中最为有影响力的意识形态限制来自于政治，尤其是在那些政治敏感的社会或者时期，在这样的情况下，译者必须做出决定选择哪些类型的文本以及翻译的策略。
（二）诗学
诗学包括两部分，一方面指文学手段、文学样式、主题、原形人物、情节和象征等一系列文学要素，另一方面指的是观念，即在社会体系中，文学起什么作用，或应起什么作用。不同文化中的诗学会相互冲突，目的语文化中处于主导地位的诗学必然会影响到译者的翻译，所以为了达到某种诗学要求，译者必须做出让步，因为一种文化中人们广泛认可的诗学可能在另一种文化中并不受欢迎，这时候就需要译者采取有效的翻译策略，比如遵循目的语文化中的叙事方式或者改变原作的结构等等。
改写理论有着很强的适用性，它不同于以往文本对照的研究方法，而更关注翻译的“成品”，为研究文学翻译提供了新的视角。
参考文献：
[1]Lefevere, André. Translation, Rewriting, & theManipulation of Literary Fame. Shanghai: ShanghaiForeign Language Education Press, 2004.
[2] —. Translating Literature: Practice and Theory in aComparative Literature Context. New York: TheModern Language Association of America,1992.
中外文化差异英语作文80词带翻译【三】
The Father and His Son
Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.
He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."
一位父亲有几个孩子，这些孩子时常发生口角。他丝毫没有办法来劝阻他们，只好让他们看看不合群所带来害处的例子。为了达到这个目的，有一天他叫他们替他拿一捆细柴来。当他们把柴带来时，他便先后地将那捆柴放在每一个孩子的手中，吩咐他们弄断这捆柴。他们一个个尽力去试，总是不能成功。
然后他解开那捆柴，一根根地放在他们手里，如此一来，他们便毫不费力地折断了。于是他就告诉他们说：「孩子们!如果你们大家团结一致，互相帮助，你们就像这捆柴一样，不能被你们的敌人折断;但如果你们自行，你们就将和这些散柴一般，不堪一折了。
中外文化差异英语作文80词带翻译【四】
In the morning, the lake under the mountain is like a big mirror. The fish in the lake have a good time.
早晨，人们也出来活动了。四个小孩在进行跑步比赛，他们跑了一圈又一圈，累得汗水直流，他们想：不管怎么样，一定要跑到终点。老人们在打太极拳，一位老爷爷对着他前面的`老爷爷说：“加油！”大哥哥们又唱又跳的，真热闹呀！
In the morning, people came out to have activities. Four children are running race, they run circle after circle, tired sweat, they think: no matter what, must run to the end. The old people are playing Taijiquan. An old man says to the old man in front of him, "come on!" Big brother is singing and dancing. It's so lively!
大家玩得好开心！
Have a good time!
中外文化差异英语作文80词带翻译【五】
One Sunday my mother (Mother had (made me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling at us and heard the birds sing (singing their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful.
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother wait (waiting for us at the door.
有一个星期日，我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。
当我们沿着道路行走的.时候，太阳灿烂地照耀着，微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲，风景实十分美丽。
当我们感觉到疲倦的时候，我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。
