导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
万荣,有闻名遐迩的名胜古迹。万荣,有无与伦比的笑话广场。万荣,有中华笑成的名誉。万荣,有......
万荣是李家大院的故乡。那里有100余亩,是万荣最大的旅游景观。李家人处处行善,帮助国家完成大业。体现了万荣人处处行善,礼貌待人的作风。在抗日时期,日本人以攻进万荣。打的万荣措手不及,那是,万荣的装备极差,那时候没有机枪,手枪。就是靠着无数的大刀顶着。就在万荣顶不住的时候,李家人李子用捐出来枪支。最终打了一场胜仗。
万荣是笑话的故乡。笑住在万荣,万荣人的脸上的各个带着笑容。笑话广场到张贴着笑脸。你走在广场上你面对笑容,就会感到笑容有多么灿烂、有多么幸福。没有了笑就是没有了美丽,没有了笑就是没有了幸福。所以,你要面带笑容。
万荣被称为了中华笑城,因为,万荣是笑的地方,是快乐的地方,在那里你会快乐的成长,你会笑着成长。
万荣就是面带着笑容,走出中国,走出世界!中华笑城-----山西万荣!
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
有人说。三叶草的花语是幸福,找到四叶草就代表着你找到了幸福与希望。
于是天真懵懂的我努力的找寻那神秘的四叶草,可希望一次次破碎,那片有着神奇力量的四叶草终究不属于我,我没法找到它,可有一次,我遇见了它,并采撷了它。
那是一个下着大雪的冬天,本来雪对我来说是难得见一次的,于是带着好奇与玩的心态,我与表弟表妹们在楼顶堆雪人打雪仗,我们双手冻得通红,凛冽的冬风呼啸着,可我们还是坚持得将雪人堆好了。干完后,百般无聊的我们商量着该去哪里玩。弟弟提议去三姨家玩,于是一股脑的全跟着去了。
我们在三姨家烧烤,玩的不亦乐乎,可玩的正开心时,火灭了,我和弟弟争吵着谁去换火,我说我去,他又不乐意了,于是在我的坚持下还是我去了。弟弟从外面抓了一把雪放进煤炭里,我当时并不知道他恶作剧,于是碳炸开了,有一块火石飞进了我的眼睛里。家里人一下子炸开了。买的买药,带我去看医生,最后,医生说他无能为力的时候,我感觉到妈妈的身体软了,妈妈告诉医生,不管花多少钱,都要治好。晚上,眼睛的疼痛让我只哭,那种痛,比什么都痛,晚上我不断问妈妈,我会失明吗,妈妈搂着我,告诉我,绝对不会的,可当时我又怎么不会明白,妈妈的声音在颤抖,很明显妈妈哭过,也知道我的伤不是那么容易好的,我笑笑,尽量不给妈妈更多的痛楚。眼睛疼得时候,我紧紧的抓住床单,白天,床单已经被我撕碎了。爸爸开着车子来到外婆家,把我带到医院去检查,医生说,只要将火石取出来,就会没事的。妈妈的心终于可以放下来了,也不知道过了多久,我坐在椅子上,手上打着吊针。医生走过来让我慢慢跟他做,我尝试了两次,可都失败了,妈妈鼓励我加油。我一次次的尝试,又一次次的失败,一直都是爸爸妈妈陪在我身边,鼓励我,再不想让他们失望的情况下,我成功了,挣开了眼睛。
其实,三叶草的花语已经是幸福,何必再浪费心去找寻四叶草呢。
细细观察,我发现幸福一直都在。
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