中考英语作文常用什么体裁(中考英语作文常考的几个类型)

中考英语作文常用什么体裁(中考英语作文常考的几个类型)

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中考英语作文常用什么体裁(中考英语作文常考的几个类型)

中考英语作文常用什么体裁【一】

常用说明方法:举例子、列数字、作比较、打比方;分类别、下定义、列图表。

说明方法的作用:

(1)举例子:准确具体地说明了……

(2)列数字:准确具体地说明了……

(3)作比较:通过比较,更突出地说明了……

(4)打比方:生动形象地说明了……(事物加特点);

(5)下定义:科学准确地指出了……事物的本质特点

(6)分类别:条理清晰地说明了……

(7)列图表:直观形象地说明了……

中考英语作文常用什么体裁【二】

1。 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:

The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。

用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。

2。 动词的时态

在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3。 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。

4。 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。

The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5。 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:

I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。

中考英语作文常用什么体裁【三】

:书写要认真准确。

回答说明方法的作用必须把这种方法和要说明对象的特征结合起来。

中考英语作文常用什么体裁【四】

1、伏笔,实际上是一种交待,对将要出现的事件作暗示,为情节发展做铺垫。埋下伏笔后,后边一定要有照应。

如《故乡》中,“我”刚回到故乡时,母亲说“还有闰土,他每到我家来时,总问起你,很想见你一面。我已经将你到家的大约日期通知他,他也许就要来了。”这是一处伏笔,它不仅点明了闰土和“我”的关系,而且暗示“我”将要与闰土见面,使后面闰土的出场十分自然。

2、照应,是文章前后内容上的关照呼应。方式主要有与伏笔照应、与开头或题目照应、反复照应等。照应得好,可使文章结构严谨细密,主题更加鲜明强烈。

如《背影》一文中四次写“背影”,三次写“流泪”,反复照应,感情抒发一次次更加强烈,滚滚热泪既表达了儿子的情感,又衬托出背影形象的感人,这篇文章是情与泪的结晶!

中考英语作文常用什么体裁【五】

如冰心的《小桔灯》中的小桔灯象征了光明和胜利,象征着小姑娘镇定、勇敢、乐观的精神。

如矛盾的《白杨礼赞》细致描写了黄土高原上白杨树枝干笔直、叶子片片向上的形象,表现了它的倔强、挺立、不屈不挠,从而象征了华北农民质朴、严肃、坚强不屈、力求上进的精神和意志。

再如高尔基的散文诗《海燕》,用象征手法构思全文,赋予高傲飞翔的海燕以革命先驱者的象征意义,使作品意义更深远。

中考英语作文常用什么体裁【六】

如《三国演义》中写张飞的肖像:“身长八尺,豹头环眼,燕颔虎须,声若巨雷,势如奔马”,这种夸张地描写,突出了张飞粗直勇猛的特点。

再如童话《皇帝的新装》中对皇帝形象的塑造也采用了夸张手法,辛辣讽刺了统治阶级的愚蠢。

另外,记叙文中常用的表现手法还有悬念手法(《枣核》)、抑扬手法(《荔枝蜜》)等,使文章情节曲折有致,引人入胜。

注:1、注意写作方法与修辞方法的区别。

①、着眼点不同。表现手法一般着眼于文章整体的构思,笼罩于全文或几个段落,修辞方法则着眼于具体的语句;

②、作用对象不同。表现手法直接为表现人物、突出主题服务,而修辞方法则直接服务于语言,使其更具感情色彩。

2、注意在把握主题的前提下理解写作方法的作用。

主题是文章的灵魂和统帅,恰当运用表现手法就是为突出主题,为表现人物服务,所以要理解手法的作用,首先要准确理解文章立意,不要脱离文章去“背”作用。

3、注意考虑各种手法并用。

一篇文章可以采用多种手法,阅读时先考虑文章整体,然后再深入段落。如《心田上的百合花》。

4、注意写作中运用手法要有必要和恰当。

写作应是情感自然流泻的过程,表现手法的运用也应是水到渠成,非刻意去为,有必要才用,用也要恰当,否则只会弄巧成拙。

中考英语作文常用什么体裁【七】

Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.

Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?

Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.

中考英语作文常用什么体裁【八】

1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚

写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。

2。 突出中心,详略得当

在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。

I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"

3。 用活语言,准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文:

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。

修改后:

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。

"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。

"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。

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