高考英语作文类型（高考经常考的英语作文类型）

高考英语作文类型【一】

Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!

Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.

Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.

高考英语作文类型【二】

伍谦光(1995∶200指出:“‘语音歧义’往往是由于句中词语的‘连续’而产生的歧义。”语音歧义多出现于口语中,主要是由上图表中的同音异义词以及部分同形同音异义中的C类(即一些意义不同,但某些语法形式相同的词(Homoforms造成的。下面是一实例:

(22“面包是怎么做的?”

“这我知道!”阿丽丝热心地叫道。

“准备一些面粉(flour——”

“到哪儿去采花(flower?”白女王问道,“花园里还是树篱上?”

“咦,面粉不是采(picked来的,”阿丽丝解释道,

“它是磨(ground出来的——”

“那要多少英亩土地(ground呢?”白女王又问道。

——刘易士·卡罗尔《阿丽丝漫游奇境记》

上面这一段文字因为运用了语音歧义,造成了很好的幽默效果。首先flour与flower是同音异义词,因此白女王把面粉flour理解成了花粉flower。其次阿丽丝用的ground是动词grind(磨碎、碾碎的过去分词,而白女王把ground理解成了“土地”。这一组就是笔者认为的由意义不同、但某些语法形式相同的词(Homoforms造成的语音歧义。

高考英语作文类型【三】

1．词数：100左右：

2．参考词汇：房租Tent(n..

高考英语作文类型【四】

I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.

Hope you will come here soon!

All the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

高考英语作文类型【五】

伍谦光(1995∶199指出:“‘词汇歧义’是指由于对句子中某一个词的意义有不同的理解而产生的歧义。”

2.1因“一词多义”(Polysemy引起的歧义

Robert.A.Hall指出“人们在各种不同场合赋予一个词以各种不同的意义。这些意义自然也就是这个词的真正涵义”(周立人,1997∶4。由此可见,一个词的词义往往是多义的。侯国金(1998∶66说:“一个词若具备两个或两个以上的意义便是‘多义词’。”因此,用多义词造句就可能产生歧义。当然,只要我们把多义词放到一定的语境里,一般可以避免歧义。不过有时我们会遇到一个多义词的两个不同意义在句子中都讲得通,这样,句子就产生了歧义。下面是一些实例:

2.1.1名词

(12Mr.Smith gave me a ring yesterday.

句子中的ring可理解为“戒指”,也可理解为“打电话”。

2.1.2动词

(13He painted a tree.

此句中的painted可作“涂上油漆”解,也可作“用颜料画”解。

2.1.3形容词

(14It is hard.

句中的hard可作“艰难的”解,又可作“坚硬的”解。

2.1.4副词

(15The man was walking backwards.

句中的backwards可作“向后”解,又可作“背朝后”解。

2.1.5介词

(16The vase is on the television.

此句中的on,可作“在……之上”解,也可作“上了电视屏幕”解。

2.1.6连词

(17Oil the machine in case it gets rusty.

句中的in case可解释为“以防”,也可解释为“如果”或“当……时候(尤其在美国英语中”。

2.1.7代词

(18You should be quiet.

句中的You可以是主格第二人称代词“你,你们”,也可以是不定人称代词,泛指“任何人”。

2.1.8数词

(19She is a mother of sixteen.

句中的基数词sixteen既可作“十六岁”解,又可作“十六个孩子”解。

2.1.9冠词

(20It can be moved by a child.

句中的不定冠词a既有数量的概念,即“one”的意义,也有种类的概念,即指孩子,而不是大人或其它什么东西。

2.2因“完全同形同音异义词”(Perfect homonyms引起的`歧义

林承璋(1997∶82认为:“同形同音异义是指两个或两个以上的词具有相同形式不同意义的现象。”具体来说,同形同音异义词是指意义不同、读音和拼写都相同或意义不同、但在读音或拼写某一方面相同的词。

完全同形同音异义中的B类由于读音、拼写和词性都相同,所以易引起歧义。下面是一些实例:

(21a.John drove to the bank.

b.He was attracted by the ball.

c.The tourists passed the port at midnight.

这三个例句中的bank,ball,port都属于完全同形同音异义词,即读音、拼写和词性都相同,但由于意义不同而引起了歧义。例(21a中的bank既可以理解为“银行”,又可以理解为“河岸”。例(21b中的ball既可以理解为“球”,又可以理解为“正式舞会”。例(21c中的port既可以理解为“港口”,又可以理解为“葡萄酒”。