从说明内容上可以分为事物说明文和事理说明文,事物说明文旨在介绍某一事物的形体特征,如《中国石拱桥》;事理说明文旨在解释事物本身的道理或内部规律地,如《统筹方法》等。 从语言表达方式上可分为平实说明文和文艺性说明文。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
我家住七楼,一楼的小军作文写得很好,但人长得有点丑。大大的耳朵像两把扇子;鼓鼓的眼睛像两颗大波珠;嘴巴张大时简直可以吞下一只恐龙。走起路来肥胖的肚子一晃一晃,仔细一听,还不时发出呜呜的响声,像是在化食消物。有一次,我的作文又被老师打了D等,心里很难受。回家的路上听见后面有人喊我的名字,我回头一看,原来是小军。“你怎么啦?”他说。我给他说了今天的事,他安慰我说:“没关系,以后每个星期六晚上我到你家去辅导你写作文。”我心里想:他只不过随口说说罢了,一到周末他还要忙着玩他的电脑呢。星期六晚上我也把这件事给忘了,正在玩电脑的时候,突然电话响了。里面传来小军的声音:“你有事吗?我这就上去教你写作文。”我这才想起前天他跟我说过的话。可是十分钟过后,还不见小军的'身影,我感到很奇怪,就下去看个究竟。刚下到五楼,就看见他正在爬楼。因为长得胖,手脚短,每上一个楼梯,似乎都要花费很大的力气,整张脸都变红了,额头渗满了汗珠,并不时停下来大口大口地喘气。看到他这么吃力的样子,我心里很是感激。
我悄悄回到屋子,打开冷气,倒了杯水等他。小军到了我家后,抹了一把汗,连我递过的水都不喝,就开始教我写作文。他教我如何审题,如何就文章选取材料,如何巧妙地安排材料等等。经过一段时间的辅导,我的作文水平得到了很大提高。期末考试,我的作文竟然拿到了满分。我兴奋地跑去告诉他这个好消息,并谢谢他每个周末爬七楼来教我学作文,他得意地扬扬手说:“我这是做减肥。”
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
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