暑假,要读一本好书,让自己与孩子们一同成长。于永正老师的为师之道《做一个学生喜欢的老师》是一本很接地气的教育名著,书中描述了于老师在教育教学中的感悟,在教学活动中的偶得,但更多是于老师与学生之间发生的故事。读后,引发我在教育教学中的许多思考。
每个老师都有这样的愿望,做学生喜欢的教师。经验告诉我,作为老师,想让一部分学生喜欢你很容易,但是让所有的孩子都喜欢你真的很难。要做一位学生喜欢的老师,就要像于老师一样,必须具备教学上的智慧、教育中的智慧、同家长交流的智慧,以发展的眼光关注学生的未来,以博爱的胸怀面对全体学生。
于老师说,要让孩子喜欢你,必须做一个甘草似的教师,温和而宽厚,要真心的爱学生,把学生当作自己的孩子,善待每一个学生。就要放下架子,把自己当做他们的朋友。把学生放在心上。以平等、博爱的态度对待每一位学生,教师的爱如同阳光一样能够温暖人,严而有爱、爱而从严,只要老师充满爱,学生们一定会喜欢。
于老师成功的秘密在于尊重学生。每个学生都希望自己是老师喜欢的学生,都不希望自己是老师“讨厌的人”,希望得到老师的表扬。于老师理解学生这一纯真的愿望,抓住这一“闪光点”。不论学生在什么情况下都动之以情、晓之以理,从不挖苦、讽刺、体罚学生,而是耐心地帮助学生认识错误、克服缺点,鼓励学生勇于战胜困难,激励学生努力进取。于老师并没有波澜壮阔的壮举,但就是这些近乎琐碎的平凡小事,却赢得了学生尊重和喜爱。
于老师最重要的教育智慧在于他能把课上得有意思。有意思,“轻松”来自哪里?轻松来自老师的举重若轻,于老师备课时,可能把课文钻得很深,想得很多,但到了课堂上,不会一股脑儿把备课所得“灌”给学生。于老师一定要研究学情,了解了学生的基础状况,深入浅出,举重若轻。于老师的课有意思还来自游戏,因为儿童的生活方式是游戏。所以,在于老师的课堂上,会时不时地与学生游戏一把,让学生积极参与其中,从中体会、感悟。于老师课堂轻松来自他的幽默,学生都喜欢幽默的老师,幽默的语言可以使知识变得浅显易懂,幽默的课堂使人精神轻松。
于老师语文教学可以概括为“五重”一一重情趣,重感悟,重积累,重迁移,重习惯,于老师的课有情有趣。在于老师的课堂上,学生没有紧张感,更没有恐惧感。学生在于老师的引领下,有滋有味地写字,有滋有味地朗读,有滋有味地表演,有滋有味地写作。于老师说,教学过程是师生双方的互动过程,情感因素在其中起着巨大的制约作用。于老师说不能干巴巴地教,不能冷冰冰地教。学生的情感世界空虚、精神家园荒芜,比知识贫乏更可十倍。
掩卷而思,为什么于老师会对语文教学能够如此高瞻远瞩?他既能跳出语文教学纵览全局,又能出神入化的融入其中,归根结底,我想还是缘于对语文教学的挚爱,对学生的挚爱,对教育事业的挚爱。由此我想,我们做老师的,只有像于永正老师那样成为学生喜欢的老师,至少要在学生的生命里留下什么,那就是留下语言,留下能力,留下情感,留下兴趣和习惯。
One day, Paula and Richard decided to make a kite.
First they went out and found two straight sticks of the same length. They brought them back home and tied them with a piece of string into the shape of a cross. Then they took some string and used it to tie the four ends of the sticks together. Then, they spread some brightly coloured paper over the frame and glued it around the string.They stuck a tail made of paper to one of the corners, and tied a long string to the centre of the kite.
On the next windy day, they took the kite to a hill near their house and flew it.
一天,保罗和理查德决定做一个风筝。
首先,他们出门找了两根一样长的直木棍。他们把木棍带回家,用一根绳子把它们绑成十字形。然后他们又拿了些绳子,把木棍的四个顶端连在一起。然后,他们把一些颜色鲜艳的纸涂上胶水,粘在风筝的框架上。他们将纸做的尾巴粘在一角,在风筝中间系上一根长绳。
在接下来的一个有风的日子里,他们就在家附近的小山上放风筝了。
《做一个学生喜欢的老师——我的为师之道》一书是特级教师于永正先生的“封笔”之作。我认真拜读了这本书,正如于永正先生自己在书的前言中所说:“本书是我对自己从教五十多年的较为全面的总结。读者从中可以看出我的教育观、语文观、学生观,乃至于我的性格、为人和其他的方方面面。”尤其是书中的第五章《行无言之教》部分对我的触动颇深,受益颇多。
这一章的开篇便引用了老子的话:“圣人处无为之事,行不言之教。”而其中的“不言之教”指的就是“身教”。身教的力量和影响是巨大而深远的,“身教”无痕,而且于老师认为这种影响在小学阶段尤为显著。因此于老师说:“老师就是一本教科书——一本学生天天看的‘无字之书’。”
接着于老师指出作为一名语文老师,对学生潜移默化、影响深远 的“无言之教”有如下几个方面:
一是字。“当老师的(尤其是语文老师),能写一手好字,第一节课就能赢得学生的好感。” 于老师在书中说道:“我的老师和我的语文教学经验告诉我,写字的意义太大了,小学生要写好字。”于老师强调练字要成为教师备课的重要内容,每课要求学生写的字,自己必先照着字帖练;要板书的词语,也要练,力求让板书的字成为学生的“字帖”。要琢磨每个字的间架结构,看准每笔的起笔、落笔,不把每个字练好,不会善罢甘休。
二是朗读。于老师说自己备课除了练字,还练朗读,而且练朗读花的工夫比练字多得多。“朗读受朗读者智力、能力、感受力、表现力、道德情操、审美情趣的制约,所以教师要加强修养,提高自己的综合素养。”教师如能达到“见文生情”的朗读水平,即便不讲朗读技巧,只是一遍一遍地读给学生听,然后让学生一遍一遍地跟读,时间久了,学生的朗读水平也会自然而然地跟着提高。
三是作文。这本书,我几乎是一气呵成的,好几个夜晚,最享受的事就是静静的坐在书桌前拜读这本书,而给我印象最深刻的就是他的'小学生作文教学,平时,经常听到有语文老师说,语文教学,最难的就是作文教学,学生总是不肯动笔写文章,或者是没有素材,或者是语句不通顺,或者是字数写不多,各种各样的原因遏制了学生的写作。我想,如果要做到像于老师那样亲自带着学生去校外体验生活,带学生去博物馆,去山上,去划船,去采花,这或许已经不符合我们现在的教育形式,存在一定的安全隐患,那么,他的另外几点做法还是可以借鉴的。于老师最让我佩服的是他每次要求学生习作的时候,自己都会写“下水文”有时候一个题目写好几篇下水文,自己站在学生的立场习作,只有通过写“下水文”,才能更好更有感受的去教好这篇习作,也更能亲近学生,并且,学生也喜欢阅读老师的习作,这样一来,师生共写的状态大大促进了学生的写作。所以,一直以来,于老师都坚持写“下水文”。这不仅能提高自身的写作水平,而且能拉近与学生的距离,提高学生的写作水平。
如今,我们的孩子或许已经会写记叙文,但如果要求写说明文,写报道,写海报,写转述,写照片说明这些生活中比较实用的文章,或许很多孩子都无法表达清楚,我想,我们依然可以借鉴于老师的做法,开展一堂实物展示课,让学生画海报,在海报上写清实物展示课的时间和地点以及纪律要求,在展示课中,用生动形象的语言展示物品,然后让学生观察,讨论,最后自己挑选写报道或者物品说明,老师当场修改,学生可在一节课中学会写物品说明和报道,这样的课堂不但有意思还有效。
最后,写作命题也有一些小小的学问,第一,命题宜小不宜大。学校开完运动会,如不假思索地出一个《记我校春季运动会》,就大了。学生会不知从何写起。我们可以出一些小题目让学生写,如《记男子200米决赛》 《女子跳高趣事》 《开幕式》等等。第二,题目要有趣味性。写我和我的同桌,可以这样命题。《远亲不如近邻——我和我的同桌》 近朱者赤——我和我的同桌》 《井水不犯河水——我和我的同桌》等。第三,命题要让学生动情,激发学生的表达。即将毕业的学生写自己的母校。可以这样命题。《老师,请记住我》 《请原谅我——写给我曾经的同桌》 《把母校看个够》 《母校的曲艺社》等。第四,命题要命到学生的心眼里去。写读书收获可以命题 《书——谢谢你》 《书——你是我的好知己》等。
i think students should share some housework with their parents. the reasons are as follows. first, doing some housework can enable the students to have some sense of responsibility. there is a lot of housework in each family. as a member of the family, each one should do his or her share. since a student is a member of the family, undoubtedly, he is of no eception. in the second place, doing some housework can give the student opportunities to get to know his parents better. by doing housework, a student will know how hard it is for his parents to go to work everyday while raising a
family. he will make even greater efforts in his study later on. finally, doing some housework can give the student a chance to do some physicaleercises. since the student has to sit studying most of the time, this is certainly beneficial to his health.in light of the above, i strongly recommend that those who are not in the habit of doing housework start doing some right now. your parents will be pleased and you will learn something from it.
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true. however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
《做一个学生喜欢的老师——我的为师之道》一书是特级教师于永正先生的“封笔”之作。我认真拜读了这本书,正如于永正先生自己在书的前言中所说:“本书是我对自己从教五十多年的较为全面的总结。读者从中可以看出我的教育观、语文观、学生观,乃至于我的性格、为人和其他的方方面面。”尤其是书中的第五章《行无言之教》部分对我的触动颇深,受益颇多。
这一章的开篇便引用了老子的话:“圣人处无为之事,行不言之教。”而其中的“不言之教”指的就是“身教”。身教的力量和影响是巨大而深远的,“身教”无痕,而且于老师认为这种影响在小学阶段尤为显著。因此于老师说:“老师就是一本教科书——一本学生天天看的‘无字之书’。”
接着于老师指出作为一名语文老师,对学生潜移默化、影响深远的“无言之教”有如下几个方面:
一是字。“当老师的(尤其是语文老师),能写一手好字,第一节课就能赢得学生的好感。”于老师在书中说道:“我的老师和我的语文教学经验告诉我,写字的意义太大了,小学生要写好字。”于老师强调练字要成为教师备课的重要内容,每课要求学生写的字,自己必先照着字帖练;要板书的词语,也要练,力求让板书的字成为学生的“字帖”。要琢磨每个字的间架结构,看准每笔的`起笔、落笔,不把每个字练好,不会善罢甘休。
二是朗读。于老师说自己备课除了练字,还练朗读,而且练朗读花的工夫比练字多得多。“朗读受朗读者智力、能力、感受力、表现力、道德情操、审美情趣的制约,所以教师要加强修养,提高自己的综合素养。”教师如能达到“见文生情”的朗读水平,即便不讲朗读技巧,只是一遍一遍地读给学生听,然后让学生一遍一遍地跟读,时间久了,学生的朗读水平也会自然而然地跟着提高。
教师要奉献全部光和热。教师要不断学习,剔除以往教育内容和教育手段中陈旧的落后的东西,采取现代化的的教育方法和手段,去教育和引导学生。教师必须勤学不辍,不断充实自己。知识贫乏是不称职的教师,对教育事业不忠诚是失职的教师。教师要大力开发学生的聪明才智,让每个学生身上的才华都放射出灿烂的光彩,让每个学生身上蕴藏的智慧火花,都炽烈的燃烧起来。
教师要有自制力。自制力是意志的一个重要方面。对于教师来说,具有自制力,善于控制自己的情感,行为能够约束自己的动作、语言,抑制无意的激情和冲动,这既是职业修养中不可缺少的的心理品质,也是教育技巧高低的尺度。冷静是智慧的源泉,急躁是无能的表现。教师在盛怒时,要学会忍耐,压抑脾气,心平气和的跟学生对话。
nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. they bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. they think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single,yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true.however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
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