“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”这众人皆知的名言,我在很小的时候就知道了。
我小的时候,姥姥特别爱看古装戏,在其中,一般书生的形象都是手里捧着一本很破旧的发黄的书,来回地看。我就认为,有学问的人一定是常读一本很破旧的书,才学会那么多知识,写出好文章的。于是,那时妈妈给我买的书我都会弄的破旧不堪,还弄上土把它们变黄……。妈妈不解,当听了我的解释后,妈妈大笑,并认真地告诉我:“读书破万卷下笔如有神,不是读破的书,而是多读书,勤读书,读的书多了,知识自然就多了!”
从那以后,爱读书的我更加勤于读书了,一目十行,读书如飞,买书的速度已无法满足我读书的速度了。
到了写作文的年龄时,我信心十足,心想英雄终于有用武之地了,像我读过这么多书,一定会下笔如有神的。可当我拿起笔时,脑子却一片空白,简直是“六神无主”,妈妈也为我着急,于是随手拿起一本我刚看过的书让我复述书上的内容,这时我才发现,原来我只记得大概的故事情节,细节根本说不清,更别说好词好句了,我真是读书过万卷,下笔没了神了。
随着年龄的增长,看的书多了,我更加理解这句话的含义——它的精华在“破”字上,读书破万卷,不是读破书万卷,也不是把书读成破的书,而是对书中的内容读懂读透,“破解”文章的精髓,并将它们消化吸收。大文豪鲁迅先生记忆力非常好,对读过的书大多能背过,即便这样,他对好的文章都会抄下来反复研读。只有心中有物,才会下笔有神呀!
“宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来”。让“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”这句名言永远成为我的座右铭。
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。
有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。
请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:
1、看电影:省时、有趣、易懂
2、读原著:细节更多、语言优美
3、我的看法及理由
注意:1、词数:1502、参考词汇:original work或book in the original(原著)One possible Version
Film or book, which do you preferis that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
In composing an argument, you try to clarify an issue or solve a problem by finding the common ground between you and others who will read your work. Using critical thinking, you develop and test your own ideas. Using a variety of techniques, you engage readers in an attempt to narrow the distance between your views and theirs.
撰写议论文时,作者试图通过找到自己和读者之间的共同点来说明一种情况或解决一个问题。在议论文中,作者经过批判性的思考,通过一些论证方法证明自己的观点,并尝试通过各种技巧尽可能缩小作者和读者之间观点的距离。
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