非谓语动词系列训练(二)
一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:
1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.
-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词
2.When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词
3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词
4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?
----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词
5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.
---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词
6. This is the man who organized the activity.
This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词
7. He followed his students and came in.
------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词
8. He came in and was followed by his students
----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词
9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.
---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词
10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.
---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词
11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.
----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词
12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.
---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词
13.When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.
------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词
14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.
----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式
15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.
----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.
16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.
18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式
19. I don’t decide what I should do.
I don’t decide what__________(用不定式
20. It happened that he had been invited
---- He happened _____________
21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.
22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构
23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.
With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.
24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.
-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.
26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.
----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.
27. If time permits, we will
28.He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up
29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.
------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词
30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.
------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
there was no doctor available. (only
, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend
. (think
包括三名儿童). (child
5. 根据他的话判断), he did well in his exam. (judge
the Tang Dynasty. (date
7. This is an article (由五部分组成)five parts. (consist
five parts.(make
as soon as possible. (solve
bored a lot of fans to death. (concern
, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern
子)at school? (keep)
(躲在木箱里)behind the door. (hide
,we had to walk home last night. (be.
in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob
(满是脚印). (mark
(石油价格上涨), the economy of that country is slowing down. (go
18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix
him, I decided to write again. (hear
20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make
next week is of great importance. (hold
is very important. (hold
is of great importance. (hold
the Third World. (belong
(致力于研究), the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote
in the morning. (come
(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure
,the old man struggled to his feet. (help
, the parents were taken to the dining room. (show)
(.support)
. (drop)
, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell
(为了不被注意)by others . (notice
三:合并下列句子
1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四:语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________(make)serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________(put)patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
[5]________(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________(listen)to them talk. He had them [8]________(talk)about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
[9]___________(express). There could be no[10]________(hold)back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)
?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。 ?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动 设施,
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1.Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误,请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented
19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time
3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included
5. Judging from / by his words/what he said
6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from
7. consisting of / which consists of
8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem
10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned
12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box
14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed
16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of
18. To see 19. marked with footprints
20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag
22. with (both his hands tied 23. Not having heard from
24. (his being made fun of 25. to be held
②成熟是一种素质,一种源于心灵表于行动的素质;成熟是一种能力,一种自我约束自我管理的能力;成熟是一种态度,一种对任何事物都保持冷静的态度;成熟是一种心境,一种能看淡一切,万事淡如水的心境。
③包装是房子富丽堂皇的外壳,包装是丑妇手上绚丽的太阳伞,包装是模特在舞台上走出的一字猫步。
④责任感是诸葛孔明"鞠躬尽瘁,而后已"写就的《出师表》,责任感是孔繁森离家别母洒高原树立的公仆丰碑,责任感是贝多芬挑战人生超越自我谱写的《命运交响曲》。
⑤ 与人初遇时,幽默是最好的名片;与人有摩擦时,幽默是最灵的润滑剂;与人作别时,幽默是最超然的祝福。幽默使美的增光添彩,使丑的原形毕露。愿生活中的幽默多一点,因为它是一种素质,一种境界。我们需要幽默。
⑥内涵如纯净的水,虽至淡却有味;内涵如静静的莲,盛开却不招摇;内涵如高高的菩提,给 人以智慧的启迪。内涵如盛夏骄阳下的大树,为人铺排一地清凉;内涵如人生历程中的风景,无它相伴则旅程少趣……
⑦倾听春天的莺歌燕语,我们感受到生命的活力,意境的优美;倾听大海的潮起潮落,我们 感 受到激越的乐章和壮美的`境界;倾听长者的教诲,我们如坐春风;倾听朋友的诉说,我们感觉到友谊的可贵……
⑧赞美如顺风,吹起将要启航的白帆;赞美如明灯,照亮黑暗中摸索的路;赞美如暖阳,驱散人心头的寒冷;赞美如春雨,滋润出希望的嫩芽;赞美如彩虹,其美丽让人终生难忘…
⑨A是一座金字塔,是进取;B是两个连接在一起的心,是友谊;C是未满的月牙,是缺憾。X是人生的交叉路口,是选择;F是一根拐杖,是帮扶;H是互相牵着的手,是真情;W是崎岖的山路,是坎坷。0是一面镜子,让你认识自己;O是一只漂流圈,让弱者随波逐流一面敲响的战鼓,催强者奋勇前进;一块空地,让勤劳者自由地耕种五谷。
⑩ 理解是生活的太阳,她将给人们带来无尽的温暖。理解是生活的发动机,她将给人们带来无穷的力量;理解是生活的美酒,她将给人们带来醉人的芳香。
⑾①电视机--自以为拥有一切,但无论想炫耀什么,都得完全听从人的摆布。
②空调--只能在一个小的空间改变温度,却总以为自己能改变大气候。
③洗衣机--自以为能洗掉一切脏物,却只能洗去衣物的污垢。
④电冰箱--自以为能保鲜食品,但也只能有一定的期限。
⑤电冰箱――想制造冰天雪地,却不知外面世界仍然是盛夏烈日。
⑥电灯--如尼采一样自喻为太阳,却不能给人以温暖。
⑦电灯--自以为能照耀全世界,却只能照亮一个狭小的空间。
⑧收音机――内容丰富多彩,尽是他人辉煌。
⑿激情是灿烂的花朵,芳香四溢,沁人心脾。但若不精心培育,花儿就会枯萎。激情是跳荡的火焰,炽热鲜艳,令人陶醉。但若不添柴加煤,火焰就会熄灭。激情是茂盛的森林,郁郁葱葱,生机盎然。但若不保护管理,森林就会消失。
⒀ 生活中,我们需要崇高。有了它,我们就会摆脱平庸和空虚,甚至麻木。而且,一旦你有了这种认识,你就会发现崇高就在你的身边:它可能是一座山,让你感受巍峨;它可能是一只鸿雁,让你体味坚韧;它可能是一首交响乐,让你领悟激越;它可能是一幅书法,让你体验苍劲;它甚至可能就是一个人,让你理解伟大和纯粹。
⒁热爱是什么?热爱是风,热爱是雨。因为热爱,我们甘于淡泊宁静的日子;也因为热爱,我们敢于金戈铁马去,马革裹尸还。兴趣是什么?兴趣是帆,兴趣是浆。因为兴趣,我们甘于风餐露宿的生活;也因为兴趣,我们敢于九天揽月去,五洋捉鳖回。
⒂承诺不是湖面上的小船,自由,飘荡。承诺如同高山,它是生生不息的地球内心剧烈运动的结果,也是地球的骄傲。承诺不是田野上的小草,晃荡,摇摆。承诺如同鲜花,它是浑圆的籽分裂的代价,也是籽的骄傲。
⒃在人生旅程中,乐观者永远向前看,向前走,大步流星;悲观者永远向后看,原地停留甚至向后走,惊慌失措。正如:“乐观的人在被玫瑰刺伤后仍会说多美的花,悲观的人在看到刺时就会说多糟啊。
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这本书花了我300元。
I spent 300 yuan on the book.
I paid 300 yuan for the book.
The price of the book is 300 yuan.
It cost me 300 yuan to buy the book.
我不懂什么英语,李明也不懂。
I don’t know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, neither does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, so it is with Li Ming.
I know no more English than Li Ming does.
I know as little English as Li Ming does.
一到家,我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。
On/Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
The moment I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
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