福建中考英语作文考查点【一】
1、议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的说理性文章。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。
论点应该是明确的判断，是作者看法的完整表述，在形式上应该是完整的句子。例如”我们中国人是有骨气的“。一篇议论文一般只有一个中心论点。有的议论文还围绕中心论点提出几个分论点。分论点是用来补充或证明中心论点的。
论据有事实论据和道理论据两种基本类型。事实论据包括现实材料、历史事实、确凿的统计数字等等。道理论据包括自然科学的原理、定义、公式、规律、法则，引用社会科学的经典论述、格言、警句等。需要注意的是，引证的内容能够为证明论点服务的，才称得道理论据，并不是文章中所引的话都是”引证法“，阅读时要认真辨析清楚。
常见的论证方法有四种：例证法、引证法、比喻论证法、对比论证法。
2、依据论题，找出论点。
初读全文，弄清了作者究竟要议论什么问题之后，就可以精读各段，理清文章论述的层次，从文中找出中心论点，了解作者的观点和主张是什么。中心论点有的.是在文章中明确提出，有的是贯串于全文内容的始终，让读者自己去和概括。但它都与论题有着直接的联系。所以，阅读时便可依据论题尽快地找出文章的中心论点。
《谈骨气》这篇文章的题目是论题。依据它，从文章的第一段就可以找到中心论点：我们中国人是有骨气的。
3、分析论据，理解论点。
阅读议论文时，分析论据，是准确地把握论点的不可忽视的基础，也是对所找论点是否准确的最好验证。
如《谈骨气》，作者从不同的角度选用的三个事实论据包含了中华民族从古到今不同的历史发展阶段，三个人物形象代表了从士大夫阶层到平民百姓，从古代官吏到现代知识分子不同类型的典型。他们都是在”生与“的考验面前做到了”富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈“，表现了”宁为玉碎，不为瓦全“的英雄气概，充分证明了”我们中国人是有骨气的“这一论点。
4、了解论证方法。
例证法是根据需要列举一定的事实来论证观点正确的方法。事实胜于雄辩，举出确凿而典型的事实，观点就得到有力的证明。
引证法是根据正确公认的科学原理，根据马列主义经典作家的科学论断或名人来论证观点的方法。这种方法体现着理论的力量和文章的思想深度，可使论述带有权威性，很有说服力。
对比论证法是把一个事物的正反意见或优劣情况进行对照分析来论证观点的方法。使用这种方法可以让正确与错误对比分明，是非曲直更为明确，给人以更鲜明深刻的印象。
比喻论证法是用形象的比喻来证明观点正确的论证方法。这种比喻论证，由于用人们熟知的事物作比喻，所以可把深奥的道理讲得通俗形象，容易被人接受。
5、体会议论文的语言特色。
议论文语言的最大特点是准确、严密，有感情。
如：“好个政府的‘友邦人士’!”这里“政府”是个起限制性作用的定语，这就给“友邦人士”定了性：他们与反动的政府的利益是一致的。而这个具有统属作用的定语是在分析“友邦人士”的真正嘴脸之后下的，与上文的“好个‘友邦人士’”相连，语气更重，揭露更深，表达了作者极度愤怒的感情。
福建中考英语作文考查点【二】
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
福建中考英语作文考查点【三】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
福建中考英语作文考查点【四】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构
福建中考英语作文考查点【五】
福建中考英语作文考查点【六】
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
福建中考英语作文考查点【七】
今天要介绍的这位励志先锋人物叫邓衍晨，他毕业于福建师范大学数学与计算机科学学院，并被保送到重庆大学攻读硕士研究生。在我们采访的每一个励志先锋人物背后都隐藏着一段段辛酸、困苦的悲情故事，但是他们都没有在逆境中怨天尤人自暴自弃，而是以一种积极乐观的心态去面对，邓衍晨的励志故事也不例外。
记者见到邓衍晨时，很难将眼前这个腿脚行走不便，不爱说话的小伙子与推荐表中那个屡次获得学校奖学金，在校期间参加多个国家级课题组，发表多篇论文的励志人物联系起来。
对于自己的身体缺陷小邓并不避讳，他告诉记者，因为身体原因他的之路变得异常艰辛。
靠着不比别人差的信念和顽强的毅力，小邓不仅顺利读完初中高中，而且高考时还以全班第九名的成绩考入福建师范大学，就读他最感兴趣的计算机专业。
很多人宅在宿舍都在打游戏，邓衍晨却把大把的时间用在了计算机新技术的钻研上，因为专业知识过硬，小邓在大三时就被选入老师的课题组，负责国家级项目的研究。
除了学习，小邓也热心志愿者工作，从一进入大学，他就参加了学校的义务电脑维修队，大二的时候他还被推选为义务维修队的队长，免费为全校的师生解决电脑的各类故障。
虽然在学弟学妹眼中他已然是一个身残志坚的学习榜样，但是小邓却并不满足，他相信努力是交给生命最好的答卷。
福建中考英语作文考查点【八】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
