Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
国庆长假期间去上海杭州玩了一趟,这一趟很温暖。
先是去上海看望姐姐一家,姐姐是大爷家孩子,我堂姐。姐姐长我十几岁,我小的时候姐姐就去上学了,我们交流的机会很少,甚至很少在一起,姐姐的婚礼我都没参加。多年来姐姐的上进和努力始终是我的榜样,每次见到她总能给我向上的力量,激励我再勇敢一点,这一趟去跟她的相处才让我更深的了解到姐姐一个人在外面的坚强。姐姐对我的关心无微不至,在她眼里我永远是个孩子,浓浓的亲情让我觉得整个上海都是暖暖的。还得说说姐姐家的淘气包,看她调皮捣蛋不想写作业的样子总能看到自己当年的影子,不得不感叹遗传的神奇,浓于水的亲情是天然的。
去杭州还见到了四年不见的丐帮兄弟们,也是这一趟旅程最重要的目的。大一军训也是我们最初相识的时候便伴随着这浓郁的桂花香,这一次重逢又正直桂花盛开,友情浸泡在这桂花香里,酿成一坛桂花酒。先得说说帮主,不得了呀,把她们家儿子,咱们未来的女婿带的那么好,又乖又听话,必须颁一个最佳成就奖。闺女还是原来没心没肺的样子,但是学会照顾人了,颁最佳进步奖。小蕾是到现在唯一有希望成为我们寝室院士的候选人,最具潜力奖得颁给她。小权还是乖乖巧巧漂漂亮亮的,正如她总结的,人变得淡定了,颁个奖叫淡定姐大奖。
有那么一帮人,不用说规则就能扣,扣的那么开心,乐得跟傻子一样;有那么一帮人,他们不光关心你飞的高不高,还关心你过得好不好;有那么一帮人,这个世界因为她们而变得暖洋洋的,什么风霜雨雪都会过去。这一帮人,是我走到今天最大的财富之一,谁都抢不走。
国庆黄金周离不开一个话题,就是人多,也难得在那么短的时间见到那么多人。即使那样,上海也还是很便利,一样秩序井然,杭州就不免有些花容失色了。都说上海人小气,但在这个大气的地方也不得不大气。有人在西子湖畔看到的是诗情画意,而我看到的除了人多,还有你们暖暖的记忆。
假期这几天都是艳阳高照,天气晴好,直到走的那天,上海偏偏依稀下起小雨来,姐姐说那是上海在留我。
因为温暖,所以留恋。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
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