山东专升本英语作文预测什么类【一】
一、英文书信的结构
第一节英文书信的结构
英文书信一般由以下六部分组成：信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。
1.信头（Heading）
信头是指发信人的地址和日期，通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写，也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大：门牌号、街道、城市、省（州）、邮编、国名，最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如：
123 Tianhe Road
Tianhe District
Guangzhou 510620
Guangdong Province
P. R. C.
Jan 8，20xx
2.信内地址（Inside Address）
信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项，在私人信件中，这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角，格式与寄信人地址一样。
3.称呼（Salutation）
称呼是对收信人的`称谓，应与左边线对齐，写在收信人姓名、地址下面1—2行处。在称呼后，英国人常用逗号，美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字，但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如：
Dear Professor/Prof。 Bergen：
Dear Dr。 Johnson，
对不相识的人可按性别称呼：
Dear Sir：或Dear Madam：Dear Ladies。
如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam：
4.正文（Body of Letter）
正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是，英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语，再阐明写信的目的，而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的，然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求，并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时，应该直截了当，意思明确，层次清楚，言简意赅。
书信正文的第一句话或第一段，通常被称为起首语。一般说来，人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始，即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述，以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信，也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍，并表明自己写信的主要目的。
5.结尾礼词（Complimentary Close）
公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分：发信人的结尾套语与署名。结
尾套语写在签名上面一行，第一个字母要大写，套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中，发信人常用的结尾套语有：
Yours truly，Yours sincerely，Respectfully yours，Cordially yours，Yours cordially等。
私人信件中，发信人常用的结尾套语有：
Sincerely yours，Lovely yours，Your lovely，Your loving son/daughter等。
6. 签名（Signature）
写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信，签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草，不易辨认，因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。
第二节书信作文的出题形式和写作要领
1990年到20xx年1月之间的四级考试作文题中，书信作文共出现两次（20xx年6月和20xx年1月）。下面，我们先来看看20xx年6月四级考试的作文题：
Directions：For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter。 Suppose you are Zhang Ying。 Write a letter to Xiao Wang，a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week—long holiday。 You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese：
1.表示欢迎
2.提出对度假安排的建议
3.提醒应注意的事项
A Letter to a Schoolmate
June 23，20xx
Dear Xiao Wang，
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________.
Yours，
Zhang Ying
从上面的例子可见，书信作文不仅给出正文部分的内容的提纲，而且还给出书信各部分的结构的框架。也就是说，我们只要考虑如何表达提纲部分的内容，而不用考虑书信的结构。
在写书信作文时，首先要把书信正文的提纲内容细化，扩展成更细的英文提纲，然后用简洁、明了、礼貌、正确和得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。例如前面的那封信就可以列出下面的提纲：Topic：A Letter to a SchoolmateQuestion：What are the holiday arrangements and points for attention？
Outline：
I.Extending my welcome
II.Holiday schedule
1.1st day – campus
2. 2nd day – the art gallery & music hall
3. 3rd day – mountain climbing4。 next 3 days – other places of interest（Swan Cave，Golden Lake？）
4. Last day – departure
III.Points for attention
1.Train number & time of arrival
2. Sunglasses
IV. Looking forward to seeing you。
1.Conclusion
范文：
A Letter to A Schoolmate
June 23，20xx
Dear Xiao Wang，
I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week—long holiday.My parents will also be happy to see you again.I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.
I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows.On the first day you arrive，I’ll show you around our campus. On the second day，we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall. Next day，we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city.On the top of the hill，we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city. During the next three days，we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest.
Yours，
Zhang Ying
山东专升本英语作文预测什么类【二】
山东专升本英语作文预测什么类【三】
Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look! As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.
However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life. The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists. It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct. 1st. The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment. Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.
Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems. The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!
山东专升本英语作文预测什么类【四】
To Whom It May Concern,
I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.
To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.
I really wish to have a more comfortable library. I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind to take my suggestions into consideration. /Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
山东专升本英语作文预测什么类【五】
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3模版3
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
山东专升本英语作文预测什么类【六】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a student of our university, who often spend my spare time in our library. Generally speaking, our library provides quite good service. However, I still have some suggestions for you to upgrade the quality of your service.
To begin with, I would like you to prolong the open time. In the daytime, most students are having classes. To continue, some books are too old/ are out of date. It would be better if you could replace them with updated materials.
I sincerely hope to have a comfortable library. And I would be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
山东专升本英语作文预测什么类【七】
有一天，狼发现山脚下有一个洞，各种动物由此通过。狼非常高兴，它想，守住山洞就可以捕获各种猎物。于是，它堵上洞的另一端，单等动物们来送。
第一天，来了一只羊，狼追上去，羊拼命地逃，最终从一个小偏洞仓皇逃窜。狼气急败坏地堵上那个小洞。第二天，来了一只兔子，狼奋力追捕，结果，兔子从洞侧面一个更小一点的洞逃生了。于是，狼把类似大小的洞全堵上了。第三天，来了一只小松鼠，狼飞奔过去，追得小松鼠上蹿下跳，最终，小松鼠从洞顶的一个通道跑掉了。狼非常气愤，于是，它堵塞了山洞里的所有窟窿，把整个山洞堵得水泄不通，狼对自己的措施非常得意。
第四天，来了一只老虎，狼吓坏了，拔腿就跑。老虎穷追不舍，狼在山洞里跑来跑去，由于没有出口，无法逃脱，最终，被老虎吃掉了。
要求全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
范文：
留下余地，活出品位
老虎穷追不舍，狼在山洞里跑来跑去，由于没有出口，无法逃脱，最终被老虎吃掉了。
这只狼比灰太狼还要倒霉。它忙碌了三天，却是自掘坟墓。它之所以亡，固然有弱肉强食的原因，但最重要的是它没给自己留下余地。如果人如此狼，则品位太低。“背水一战“、“置之地而后生”的情况的确是有的，但还是多条后路比较好。
余地留给自己。河南巩义的康百万庄园的堂屋上挂着一块匾，上书“留余”二字。宽备窄用，生意兴隆，康家便有了骏马一天也跑不了一圈的大庄园。庄园里还有一条精心设计的地道，以便主人在紧急情况下逃脱。山西平遥古城的县衙里也有一条地道。这些都是留后路的例子。
余地留给他人。人大多不是圣人，尴尬时需要一个台阶，穷困时需要一点救助，绝望时需要一条出路，如果没有回旋余地，必然激化他们与社会的矛盾。
余地留给生命。为什么要“网开一面”?为什么提倡“不涸泽而渔，不焚林而猎”?因为一个人把一个地区的.动物都灭了，周围的人吃什么?这个人的子孙吃什么?现在东海每年都有禁渔期，草原也有禁牧期，希望“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的美丽画面更多地出现。
余地留给艺术。中国画大都讲究“留白”，给欣赏者留下想象的空间。“刻削之道，鼻莫如大，目莫如小。鼻大可小，小不可大也;目小可大，大不可小也。”雕刻也需要留下修改的余地。琵琶女在演奏中也曾出现这样的情景：“间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。”这是音乐上的“留白”。白居易写完琵琶女的演奏后，并未急于收笔，而是写了“东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白”二句，让人产生“舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇”的遐思，则是文学上的“留白”，深得艺术的要旨。
余地产生品位。比尔·盖茨主动退位，让人感到亲切;本·拉登搞恐怖袭击，只能自断后路。美国耗时十年，终于将其击毙。老虎再贪婪，也会给秃鹫和鬣狗留一副狼的骨架的。
衣服宽松则舒适，时间宽裕则悠闲，空间宽阔则坦荡，心胸宽广则豁达。
“缓揭帘，勿有声;宽转弯，勿触棱。”让我们留下余地，活出品位。
