英语学考作文题【一】
1议论文的三要素
论点：作者对议论问题所持的见解或主张。（全文的灵魂。起统帅全文的作用。）论点要求：鲜明、正确。鲜明，即论点必须表示拥护什么，反对什么。正确，即论点必须符合客观实际，能够解决实际问题。
论据：作者用以证明观点的根据。
论证：作者用论据证明论点的过程和方法。
2论证方法
道理论证、举例论证、对比论证、引用论证、比喻论证
3论证方式
立论、驳论
英语学考作文题【二】
nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. they bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. they think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single,yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true.however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
英语学考作文题【三】
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true. however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
英语学考作文题【四】
Many people lose their lives when they meet the accident in the water, so it is important to learn swimming.
I have made up my mind and must finish this task.
暑假来了,我决定学习游泳,因为天气太热了,我可以让自己感到清凉点,更重要的.是,我想掌握一门技能和保护自己。
许多人失去生命，当他们遇到发生在水里的事故,所以学习游泳是很重要的。
我已经下定决心,必须完成这一任务。
英语学考作文题【五】
1分析论证方法的作用
句式：使用××论证的方法＋论证了××观点＋效果
具体如下：
（1）举例论证：通过举具体的事例加以论证，从而使论证更具体、更有说服力。
格式：使用了举例论证的论证方法，举……（概括事例）证明了……（如果有分论点，则写出它证明的分论点，否则写中心论点），从而使论证更具体更有说服力。
（2）道理论证：通过讲道理的方式证明论点，使论证更概括更深入。
格式：使用了道理论证的论证方法，论证了……了观点，揭示了事情的本来面目，从而使论证更概括更深入，令人信服。
（3）比喻论证：通过比喻进行证明，使论证生动形象、浅显易懂。
格式：使用了比喻论证的论证方法，将……比作……，证明了……的观点，从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述得生动形象、浅显易懂。
（4）对比论证：对比论证的作用就是突出强调。
格式：使用了对比论证的论证方法，将……和……加以比较，突出强调了……的观点。
（5）引用论证：引用论证比较复杂，这与具体的引用材料有关，有引用名人、格言警句、权威数据、名人佚事、笑话趣闻等各种情况，其作用要具体分析。如引用、格言警句、权威数据，可以增强论证的说服力和权威性；引用名人佚事、奇闻趣事，可以增强论证的趣味性，吸引读者往下读。
格式：使用了引用论证的论证方法，通过引用……证明……的观点，使论证更有说服力。（或更有趣味性，吸引读者往下读）
2分析论据的类型和作用
1、论据可分为道理论据和事实论据二种类型。答题要点二个方面：明确论据类型；具体分析作用。这类题目就其实质是考查论据与论点的关系，无论是与中心论点与分论点的关系，都是证明与被证明的关系，所以，规范性答题格式如下：这是……论据，在文中起着证明……（论点，如果有分论点，则写出它证明的分论点，否则写中心论点。）
2、补充论据作为一种新题型正在流行，做这种题目，注意以下二个方面：（1）看清楚要求补充的论据类型，即看清楚要求的是名言还是事例；
（2）补充名人事例要注意字数限制。当然，作为应考，可以准备“勤奋”、“处世”等常见主题的名人事例和名言。名言字数要少，事情要熟悉，不要为求新而准备那些较长名言或不熟悉的名人事例。
3文章提出中心论点的方式
（1）文章标题点明中心论点；
（2）文章开头提出中心论点；
（3）文章结尾归纳出中心论点；
（4）文章中间用某个承上启下的句子提出中心论点。
（5）文章没有直接提出中心论点，但始终围绕……展开论述。
4分析文章的论证思路
首先应该了解一般议论文的结构：提出问题（引论）——分析问题（本论）——解决问题（结论）。分析议论文的论证思路，其实，就是在段落层次的`基础上加上一些诸如“首先”、“然后”、“接着”、“最后”一类表承转启合关系的词语。做这个题目，尤其要注意开头结尾的表述。
1、开头的内容有：
（1）提出中心论点；
（2）引出论题；以上二个方面，要具体回答出提出中心论点或引出论题的具体方式，有的是通过名人名言、有的是通过名人佚事、有的是通过趣闻笑话等。
2、结尾的内容：
（1）深化中心论点，提出……的结论；
（2）重复或强化……的中心论点；
（3）发出……的号召或劝勉人们……；
（4）补充论证了……。（有时候会考查这方面作用，其作用是使论证更严密。）
做这类题目，就是把文章的引论、本论、结论具体化地陈述出来。
5议论文开头的作用
（1）开门见山，提出中心论点。
（2）针对现实中某种现象（或事例或观点）进行分析，然后提出论点（或提出论题），具有很强的针对性
（3）引用名言提出论点或论题，同时，名言又是证明论点的论据。
（4）由某个故事或事例引出论点或论题，同时，故事和事例又是证明论点的论据。
（5）摆出错误的论点和论据，为下文的批驳树立靶子。
（6）用生动的比喻或故事（如寓言）引出论点，既能激发读者的阅读兴趣，又能把抽象的道理形象化，便于读者接受。
6议论文结尾的作用
（1）深化中心论点，提出……的结论；
（2）强调……的中心论点；
（3）发出……的号召或希望人们……；
（4）补充论证了……。（其作用是使论证更严密）
（5）总结全文，得出中心论点
（6）提出问题，发人深思，其发人去关注或思考某个问题
7议论文写作特点分析
议论文写作特点分析的角度比较多，如修辞手法、论证方法、写作手法等
（1）修辞：
①比喻：把××比作××，形象生动，把抽象的道理形象化，有力的论述了的××论点，便于读者理解和接受；
②排比，增强了文章论证的气势，增强了文章的说服力和感染力；
③引用，引用古诗文，使文章富有文采，同时有力证明了××论点。
引用名言，有力证明了××论点。
④反问：增强语气，发人深思
⑤设问：启发读者思考，强调某种观点
（2）论证方法：参考论证方法的作用谈。
（3）写作手法比较固定，常见的就是：
①举例论证与道理论证相结合（夹叙夹议）；
②以……论证方法为主。
英语学考作文题【六】
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
