社会发展类作文中考【一】
岁月如梭，伴随着20xx年接近尾声的钟声，我也踏着沉重的步伐即将离校。在这一年里有太多的不舍，也有太多的懊悔，怪自己没努力，没真正找准方向就要走向社会。
回想这一年的生活，让我对父母有太多的愧疚，特别是那次我误会了他们。
那是20xx年五月的某天，我很高兴的打电话给父母，当母亲说最后那句话时，我心里当时真的很委屈。上个月跟父母说我要两百元钱换眼镜，母亲当时说这个月再给我打钱来，我也同意了，可是后来那天电话里告诉我说给我一百换眼镜，理由是他们的存折里只多出一百的零钱，我当时也没多说什么，也同意了，可是就在那天我整整不开心一整天，还哭了。我当时出现了一系列的想法：“我讨厌在学校的生活，我讨厌过这种每天计划钱生活的日子，每个月总要很节省的生活才过完一个月，每个月最后几天还要到处借钱才过完，可是我从不跟父母说，我随他们想什么时候给我打钱就给我打，我从不开口要钱，我这些年一直为他们着想，找男朋友，读书，以及以后想找工作的事，都是为了他们，可是他们呢？我找事情做他们不给我去做，怕影响我学习，我不做事情，我钱不够生活，我也想像别人一样生活好，我也想每天只想学习，可是我可以吗？我要常常担心生活，四年了”。那时我开始怀疑父母对我的爱，什么都责怪他们，甚至几天都没打电话回家。
真正要六月初了，有一天我是真的没钱用了，我就去查卡上钱来了没有。意外的是，钱来了，不仅没有少一百，还多出了一百。我当时喜出望外，后悔误会了他们，我马上拨打家里的电话，母亲说：“钱今天中午给你打了，得了吗？”，我就疑惑的问：“不是说没有吗？怎么还多打了？”，妈说：“怕你不够用”。我当时好内疚，我前几天怎么可以那样责怪父母，我怎么可以怀疑父母的爱。
这件事让我让至今记忆犹新，其实作为孩子的我们永远都不该怀疑父母对我们的爱，天下父母一样。
社会发展类作文中考【二】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
社会发展类作文中考【三】
那天的雨，断断续续。从城市的东头一直跟着我到西头。公交车的窗，框出一个画面。画面一张接着一张的切换，雨是唯一的不变，时断时续。蒙蒙的冬雨里的凉意消散了我的困意，它成了一个调皮的小孩子，拉着我的视线去瞧窗里世界。
仿佛哭累了的雨，抽泣着洒下几滴残余的粉泪。点缀着窗口里的画面：一辆电车上，一个七八岁的小男孩坐在母亲的身后，双手正紧紧地握着雨杆，伞正正地盖过母亲的头，雨没有打湿母亲的头发。车子往前开，风迎面而来。那两只小手只是微微的抖。顺着伞岩往下瞧，才发现那位母亲穿着的奇怪。她的雨衣是反着套在胸前的，后背露出了粉色的外套。她的胸前鼓着一个包袱，到底还有什么重要的东西不能让它淋一点雨而宁愿自己和孩子淋雨呢?我的疑惑在心里打转。此时，不知从哪一处吹来的风将原本盖得严实的包袱掀开了一个角。只见她立马就放慢了车速，把车子停在路边。我的视线再往后望，心底不由涌出一阵感动的暖意。原来母亲的胸前裹着的是一个熟睡的婴儿!也许孩子的重量和路上的颠簸已经把雨衣往下拖了，那位母亲再也不能将雨衣完全盖着孩子的头。再看时我的眼湿润了。只见她左手轻轻托起孩子，右手将雨衣扯到脖颈盖过孩子的头。也许是害怕雨衣再掉下去漏风，她又把深绿色雨衣的一角咬在了嘴里。孩子的头已然淹没在她温热的胸口里，继续着温暖怀抱里甜甜的梦。任凭冷风凄雨在只有一层雨衣的外界肆虐。
望着儿子为母亲打伞，母亲为孩子遮风挡雨的这一幕。蓄积眼角的泪，顺着脸颊滚了下来。我只得迅速地埋头胡乱擦拭了几下。
回想着母亲雨中的身影，小时候的我心眼如针眼。容不下父母的一两句骂。那天晚上，天空的闷沉让夜来得更早了。可我和伙伴们正玩在兴头上，黄阿姨拧着儿子阿亮的耳朵才把他拉回了家。消失在黑暗里的阿亮还远远地对着我们喊：“你们在这里等我，我很快就回来的!”母亲也拖了口信来叫我回家，可还有很多伙伴一起混着呢。我应了一声又继续玩，回家的心思早忘了一干二净。
到了晚上八九点，天下起了毛毛雨。我们才各自散了跑回家，没到家门口。我已经看到了打在门前墙上的巨大身影，那个身影的呼吸一缩一放。这口气她似乎已经积淀了几个岁月。“你这浑小子，你看都几点了?明天还上学不上学?还要不要吃饭了?”母亲的怒气一下迸发出来，如一枚枚针，针尖刺得我生疼。心头一堵，吃饱了一肚子的委曲和闷气掉头没入了冰凉的雨中。雨越来越密，我一边想着母亲响在耳边的责骂，一边淋着往村口走去。苦泪混着雨水流到嘴角，添增了透心的凉意。我挪移着沉重的步子，越来越远时，内心又生了一种期盼，期盼听到母亲的脚步，又有一种强忍的倔强，要永远离开这个家。内心挣扎着度过时间，雨也随着快意地肆虐。
没走几百米，便感觉背后亮起了手电筒的光。可我却没有听到她的声音，心中的希望凉了一半。放慢脚步时，才发现是黄阿姨。她正背着阿亮往村口的外婆家去。“蒙，快回家去!淋雨会生病的!”她也许有急事，说完了这句话他们亮着的身影往前去了，留下一个黑暗的世界。我的身子因为又饿又冷开始颤巍巍地抖着，心中的希望已经熄灭。漫无目的的往前走，紧接着，迎面亮起了一片光。刺眼的光亮里，那身影有一种熟悉。没等我再多想，便已被裹进了她温暖的怀抱里。我的泪簌簌地往下落，含着所有的悲苦和委屈。“孩子，你哪里去了?我跑去外婆家没见你!跑去阿亮家也没见你!跑到村口也没见你!急我了!幸亏碰着了黄阿姨。”母亲急切地说完了话，“都是妈妈的错，妈妈再也不骂你了，妈妈以后再也不骂你了。咱们回家，妈妈做了你最爱吃的荷包蛋。”我的喉咙哽咽着，无声地淌着泪。说着母亲转身左手揽过我的屁股，将雨中的我驼到了背上。
腻在母亲温暖的背上，泪眼看着光在黑暗里铺开了宽敞的道路——是回家的路。
