1、对整篇文章语文的品析,一般从二个角度谈:A、准确;B、形象生动或简明平实。
A是一般说明文的共同特点。B是针对不同语文风格的角度谈。做这种评析整篇文章语言特点的题目,一定要结合文章具体内容谈,比如可以选择一句话为例子。
格式如下:这篇文章充分体现了语文准确/生动形象/简明平实的特点,如“……”一句,就准确/生动形象/简明平实地说明了事物“……”的特征/事理,
2、对具体篇/句/词的评析
篇/句的作用基本同上。
从这个节目中,我学到了许多灾害时的一些逃生方法,如:
在学校如果是在上课时发生地震,应该听从老师指挥躲到课桌底下,双手抱头闭上眼睛,以免受到伤害,适当的`时候听从指挥往安全通道迅速疏散。
2.如果在家时发生地震,应关上煤气,并找较大较轻的物品护住全身,千万不可以跳楼,只能躲到床底或墙角等不易倒塌,不被砸伤的地方躲避。
3.如果地震时被震物积压在底下时,要尽量找东西顶住震物,以免余震使震物再次倒塌,在震物底下要寻找食物.水等补充体力,并通过硬物敲击发出求救声,但千万不可以乱动,以免震物倒塌。
这些是政府请避震专家对中小学生进行安全教育的内容和方法。
除此之外,专家还补充了一点,就是关于火灾时的一些逃生方法:
火灾时要迅速逃跑,不要贪恋财物,保住性命要紧,如室外着火封住了房门,应用湿被单堵住门缝,防止烟雾攻入房屋。
2.如室内着火,应关上煤气,打开窗用手电筒或通过大喊向楼下的人求救,还可以用湿衣被结成绳索栓在坚固物上顺其往没有着火的楼层爬下逃生。
这些是我从节目中学到的自救方法,从这些方法,我还联想到了溺水自救方法:
1.如不慎落入水中,应脱掉鞋子,头向后仰,尽量屏住呼吸,使身体浮出水面,并双手轻轻向岸边划去。
2.如看见有人溺水,不能盲目营救,应向路人求救,以免下水救人连自己也不慎溺水。
比起盲目逃生,这些方法是最佳方法,起码有一线生机,希望同学们遇到上面情况时,一定不要慌张,按照上面的方法去做,这样就可以减少在灾难中的伤亡了。
This is my first time to participate in the practice activity of Haidu little reporter. When my mother told me that the activity content was to learn first aid knowledge, I began to look forward to it.
When I came to the auditorium, I saw the theme of the activity at a glance: everyone learns first aid and first aid is for everyone. After a while, the activity began, "lets invite Dr. Zhang from the emergency department of Jinjiang hospital!" as soon as the voice fell, a male doctor wearing white divination walked on the stage and explained in detail "what should you do if someone suddenly faints in front of you?"
Dr. Zhang told us that cardiopulmonary resuscitation should first observe the environment and confirm the surrounding safety before rescue. I pricked up my little ears and listened attentively for fear of missing any link. Dr. Zhangs explanation was not only professional but also interesting. I firmly remember every step of cardiopulmonary resuscitation he said.
After listening to the explanation, its natural to experience it. All the students are eager to try and hold their hands high. I especially want to try, but its a pity that only two students are lucky to complete the practice.
Todays activity is very meaningful. I not only learned the first aid knowledge that can "save lives", but also gained a lot of laughter. In this happy atmosphere of "learning by playing, learning by playing", I absorbed more knowledge. I think if I meet someone who suddenly faints in the future, I will "save" them with the first aid knowledge I learned today.
1、从说明对象的角度:事物性说明文、事理性说明文。
2、从说明文语言特征:平实的说明文、生动的说明文。
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