现象分析类英语作文句子【一】
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
现象分析类英语作文句子【二】
如何分析说明文中划线句子的作用
一、画线句子指向的知识点
1.划线句子是一段文字的中心句——出题者要考核的知识点是中心句的作用；
2.划线句子是过渡句——出题者要考核的知识点是过渡句的结构作用；
3.画线句子是一种或几种说明方法的运用部分——考核的知识点是说明方法的判定及其在说明过程中的作用；
4.划线句子是全文的说明目的——出题者要考核的知识点是说明文的目的，及这个句子的结构作用。
二、分析不同类型划线句子作用的答题方法
（一）划线句子是一段文字的中心句
1.指出其在内容表达上的作用、效果；
2.指出其在结构上的作用。
例如：分析下面语段中划线句子的作用
抵御沙丘进攻的方法是植树种草。我国沙荒地区，有一部分沙丘已经长了草皮和灌木，不再转移阵地了。这种固定的沙丘，只要能妥善保护草皮和灌木，防止过度砍伐和任意放牧，就可以固定下来。根据近年治沙的，陕北榆林、内蒙古磴口、甘肃民勤地区的流动沙丘，表面干沙层的厚度一般不超过10厘米。10 厘米以下，水分含量逐渐增大，到40厘米的深处，水分含量达到2%以上，这就是湿沙层了。湿沙层的水分足够供应固定沙丘的植物的需要。所以在流动沙丘上植树种草，是可以成活的。林木和草类成长以后，沙丘就可以固定下来了。
1.对应的答案是：概括说明植树种草是抵御沙丘进攻的方法，语言简洁明快；
2.对应的答案是：总领全段。
将二者合起来，就是划线的中心句的作用（答案分为在内容表达和结构两个方面的作用）：概括说明植树种草是抵御沙丘进攻的方法，语言简洁明快；在结构上总领全段。
（二）划线句子是一个过渡句
1.指出这个句子的结构作用是承上，还是启下，或者是承上启下
2.对文章的整体结构有何好处；
3.指出：承上的——承接上文的什么内容；启下的——引出下文什么内容；承上启下的——上文承接什么内容，引出下文什么内容。
4.难点突破
（1）如何判定一个句子具有承上的结构作用
这个句子只要具备以下特征中的一个特征，就说明它具有承上功能：
A.句子中的词或短语对上文的表象内容具有概括作用。例如，刚才，我说明了使用手机的方法。其中“手机的使用方法”这个短语就对上文的表象内容进行了概括，所以这句话就具有承上功能。
B.过渡句中有某个词或短语，解释了上文的本质内容。例如海市蜃楼不是一种神仙鬼怪降临人世，而是光的一种折射成像现象。如果前一段描述的是海市蜃楼的现象，这句话中“是光的一种折射成像现象”就揭示了上文的本质内容，因而这句话也具有承上功能。
C.涉及到上文说明的内容。例如上文讲了一棵树，这个句子中提到相关的树叶、树根等，就说明这句话具有承上作用
D.和上文构成明显的逻辑关系。例如句子开头是“因此”、或者“那么”、或者“然而”，那么这个过渡句显然和上文有或因果、或假设、或转折逻辑联系；还有的句子开头是“其次”、“第二”等，明显前文有“首先”、“第一”等词，构成主次、或顺次关系，因而也具有承上功能。
（2）如何判定过渡句具有启下作用
承上的几种类型中词或短语与上文的关系转为对下文的关系，则是启下。
（3）如何判定过渡句具有承上启下的作用
过渡句中有的词或短语概括总结、或联系上文的内容，还有的词或短语概括、联系下文的内容，则这个过渡句就有承上启下的作用。
（4）如何判定过渡句的存在，对文章结构的好处
无论是承上、还是启下，抑或是承上启下，带来的好处都是使文章的结构严谨。
例如： 为什么我国的石拱桥会有这样光辉的成就呢？首先，在于我国劳动人民的勤劳和智慧。他们制作石料的工艺极其精巧，能把石料切成整块大石碑，又能把石块雕刻成各中形象。在建筑技术上有很多创造，在起重吊装方面更有意想不到的办法。如福建漳州的江东桥，修建于八百年前，有的石梁一块就有二百来吨重，究竟是怎样安装上去的，至今还不完全知道。其次，我国石拱桥的设计有优良传统，建成的桥，用料省，结构巧，强度高。再其次，我国富有建筑用的
各种石料，便于就地取材，这也为修造石桥提供了有利条件。
文中这个划线句子就是针对过渡句的结构作用出的试题。“这样辉煌的成就”概括了上文赵州桥的历史、结构、造型特点，具有承上作用，“为什么”这个疑问代词，概括了这一段的主要内容，所以具有启下的作用。
综上所述，在这个段落中，划线句子的作用就是：承上启下，上承接我国石拱桥取得的辉煌成就，下引出取得成就的原因，使文章架构严谨。
（三）划线句子考核的是说明方法及其作用
1.要指出句子运用的说明方法有哪些（不要遗漏）？
2.要指出运用这种说明方法说明的核心内容是什么？
3.要指出运用这种说明方法带来怎样的效果？
样，就使海水的密度大于人体的密度，无怪乎人一到海里就自然漂起来，沉不下去。
1.运用的说明方法有：引资料、分类别、列数字；
2.主要说明了：海的咸度高、浮力大。 3.效果
（1）引资料：突出材料的科学性、准确性，增强说服力； （2）分类别：将海中的矿物质分成若干种类一一说明，条理清晰，层次井然；
（3）列数字：准确具体。
整体答案就是：这句话运用引资料、分类别、列数字三种说明方法，说明了海的咸度高、浮力大这一突出特点，说明过程引用材料、数据科学、准确、具体，增强了说服力，同时把复杂的内容说明得条理清晰，层次井然。
（四）划线句子就是点名文章写作意图（写作目的）的句子
1.指出其结构作用：总结全文；
吸烟，严重损害着自己的生
命，威胁着他人的健康。我们要切实行动起来，高高扬起禁烟的旗帜！ 例如：人们种植香烟，浪费了大量的土地资源；社会消费香烟，浪费了大量的资金。
划线句子的作用是：总结全文，点明文章的写作目的（写作意图），倡导大家积极参与禁烟行动。
现象分析类英语作文句子【三】
按要求改写句子知识点梳理
一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）
一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时：will/be going to +动词原形
过去将来时：would/was or were going to +动词原形
现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词
过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词
2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词
一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时：will be+动词的过去分词
情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时，有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1. We do our homework every evening. （改为否定句）
We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ do they have a class meeting?
3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句
She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?
4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句
The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.
5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句
Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?
7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
9. Your father used to ride a bike. （改成反意问句）
Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? （对划线提问）
__________ ___________ the population of Germany?
11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改为一般疑问句）
Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问
will Susan come back from Athens?
13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句
________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
14. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?
15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句
She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.
16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句
Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?
(专辑. (划线部分提问
_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?
18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句
I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.
19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句
Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?
20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句
__________ he been there __________?
21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句
They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad
weather.
22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句
The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?
23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.（改为否定句）
They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.
24. Jane drinks milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? （就划线部分提问）
___________ map ___________ to Class 4?
26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句
you want a mini-TV a DVD player?
27. That detective film is so amazing. （改为感叹句）
___________ ___________ amazing detective film!
28. He has some money left.（改成否定句）
He money left.
29. （划线部分提问）
do the members of the film society meet?
30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句
_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?
31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句
_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问
_______ _______ they build this factory?
33. I have already finished the test paper.（改为否定句）
I ________ finished the test paper ________.
34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反意疑问句）
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the story need to be funny?
36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问 _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
38. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?
39. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问
________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
练习二：
1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变
Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.
2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态 The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.
3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. （保持句意不变）
I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.
4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. （保持句意不变）
The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.
5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态
He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.
6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them
clearly.
7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态 The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.
8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝（改成被动语态）
The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.
10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. （合并成一句） _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.
11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.（保持句意不变）
The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.
12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. （保持原句意思）
No one knows start tomorrow.
13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态 to take part in the party by the Smiths.
14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.（保持原句意思）
you are ’ll lose your last chance.
15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态
Much information ________ ________ in the computer.
16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句
Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.
17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
（保持原句意思）
_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句 I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.
19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变
People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.
20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句
You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.
21. To go fishing is fun. （句意不变 ）
_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.
22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）
Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.
23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”（ 保持句意基本不变）
Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.
24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. （保持原句意
思）
The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.
25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. （保持原句意思）
is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.
26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改成被动语态）
Millions of plastic bags away in our city.
27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变
She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.
28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.（改为被动语态）
The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.
29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.（改为被动语态）
The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.
30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.
31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态
The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.
33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变
The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.
34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. （改为简单句）
The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.
35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句 I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.
Keys
练习一
1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she
6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is
