中考英语作文划线忘了擦了【一】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
中考英语作文划线忘了擦了【二】
过渡句中有的词或短语概括总结、或联系上文的内容，还有的词或短语概括、联系下文的内容，则这个过渡句就有承上启下的作用。
中考英语作文划线忘了擦了【三】
1.要指出句子运用的说明方法有哪些（不要遗漏）？
2.要指出运用这种说明方法说明的核心内容是什么？
3.要指出运用这种说明方法带来怎样的效果？
例如：那么，海海水的浮力为什么这样大呢？因为海水的咸度很高。据统计，海水里含有多种矿物质：135.46亿吨氯化钠（食盐）；有63.7亿吨氯化钙；有20亿吨氯化钾；另外还有溴、锶等。把各种盐类加在一起，占海全部海水的23％～25％。这样，就使海水的密度大于人体的密度，无怪乎人一到海里就自然漂起来，沉不下去。
1.运用的说明方法有：引资料、分类别、列数字；
2.主要说明了：海的咸度高、浮力大。
3.效果
（1）引资料：突出材料的科学性、准确性，增强说服力；
（2）分类别：将海中的矿物质分成若干种类一一说明，条理清晰，层次井然；
（3）列数字：准确具体。
整体答案就是：这句话运用引资料、分类别、列数字三种说明方法，说明了海的咸度高、浮力大这一突出特点，说明过程引用材料、数据科学、准确、具体，增强了说服力，同时把复杂的内容说明得条理清晰，层次井然。
中考英语作文划线忘了擦了【四】
这个句子只要具备以下特征中的一个特征，就说明它具有承上功能：
A.句子中的词或短语对上文的表象内容具有概括作用。例如，刚才，我说明了使用手机的方法。其中“手机的使用方法”这个短语就对上文的表象内容进行了概括，所以这句话就具有承上功能。
B.过渡句中有某个词或短语，解释了上文的本质内容。例如海市蜃楼不是一种神仙鬼怪降临人世，而是光的一种折射成像现象。如果前一段描述的是海市蜃楼的现象，这句话中“是光的一种折射成像现象”就揭示了上文的本质内容，因而这句话也具有承上功能。
C.涉及到上文说明的内容。例如上文讲了一棵树，这个句子中提到相关的树叶、树根等，就说明这句话具有承上作用
D.和上文构成明显的逻辑关系。例如句子开头是“因此”、或者“那么”、或者“然而”，那么这个过渡句显然和上文有或因果、或假设、或转折逻辑联系；还有的句子开头是“其次”、“第二”等，明显前文有“首先”、“第一”等词，构成主次、或顺次关系，因而也具有承上功能。
中考英语作文划线忘了擦了【五】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成\"总—分—总\"结构
中考英语作文划线忘了擦了【六】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
中考英语作文划线忘了擦了【七】
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
