Dear professor Jackson:
I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination you gave on Moby-Dick last Wednesday. I feel badly about it and want you to know what happened.
On my way to class that day,I had a flat tire,and I had to go with the mechanic when he repaired it. It took me more than one hour to get it done. A copy of the bill is enclosed.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make up examination. I will come to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you. Once again,Im sorry fro any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely yours.
Leaders, Members:
My name is Liyuanyuan. Im a boy and I am 12 yeas old, there are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in Zhengxin senior high school.
My mother is a Chinese teacher. She teaches Chinese in the university. I have an elder brother; he is a junior middle school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.
Im tall and I have a pair of big eyes. Now, I am in Grade 5, my study is not very good, but I like English, so my English is better than others.
I like singing, drawing, playing basketball. I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the English study materials. Because it also enlarges my vocabulary words. I think one day I can master English. Thank you.
命题人关注的是普遍社会现象或群体,而不是特殊事件或某一类体量相对不大的特殊群体。
2017年这一年考查的和阅读有关的态度是不分年龄不分社会阶层的,具有普遍性,几乎和所有人有关。
与其只提要求,不如做个榜样
2016年 表面上看,这一年的话题与青少年这一群体相关。但仔细一想,这是一个全民话题。因为我们每个人从小在父母的.教育下成长,等到自己为人父母后便会转换身份去教育下一代,所以这一话题具有极大的普遍性。
2008年如果你认为这幅漫画关注“残疾人”这一少数群体就大错特错了。事实上,漫画中的残疾人指的是我们每一个人、团体甚至国家。
无论个人、团队还是国家都有自己的优点(健全的那条腿)和缺点(残缺的那条腿),所以漫画告诉我们“应该与其它人、其它团队或国家合作、优势互补、实现双赢。”因此,这幅漫画具有普遍性,涉及每一个人。
In short, it can be said that
(1亮观点,单刀直入。1988年全国高考题《习惯》有篇高分作文的开头这样写:“就像那溪流惯于奔腾,大海惯于咆哮一样,我习惯于沉思,习惯于遐想,习惯于把自己的感情流露在簿上。”
(2打比方,隐喻题旨。1987年全国高考材料作文“理论对于实践的意义”,有篇高考作文拟题为《灯塔·路标·理论》,开头写道:“在暗礁四伏的海上航行,需要灯塔指点迷津;在岔道口上,需要路标指引方向。否则就要触礁,迷路。在人生的路途中,我们需要科学理论的指导。”
(3讲故事,引入主题。1994年全国高考有篇高分作文《习惯》的\'开头幽默风趣:“我曾经听过一个笑话:一个小公务员曾在厕所里遇上了局长,于是,他脱口而出:‘局长,您也亲自上厕所?’一听这话,旁人当然会捧腹大笑,但一笑过后,发现有些东西值得我们深思。据说,这小职员在其他场合也总‘局长,您亲自……’、‘科长,您亲自……’,久而久之,就形成了动物性条件反射,哪怕时间、地点、环境早已改变。我说这就是习惯所致。”
(4引名句,扣住中心。这里所说的名句,包括古今中外名人,格言谚语,诗词歌赋等。1995年获得高分的高考作文《责任》,开头这样写道:“英国王子查尔斯曾经说过:这个世界上有许多你不得不去做的事情,这就是责任。”
(5摆现象,揭示论题。作文题《父辈》,有篇作文这样开头:“父亲这一代人,他们长身体时遇到自然灾害,时上山下乡,回城时赶上压缩居民户口,子女深造又正好赶上大学自费……可他们的眼睛依然闪亮,他们的腰杆依然挺直,显得踏实、自信、沉稳。”
另外,材料作文的开头要注意三点:一是转述材料必须简洁;二是必须根据试题要求和提示转述;三是迅速从叙述转入议题或论点。
Dear David,
Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese。 Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now。 Its difficult for you because its quite different from English。 You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible。 Its also important to do some reading and writing。 You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening。 Do your best to talk with people in Chinese。 You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you。 If you have any questions, please ask me。 Im sure youll learn Chinese well。
Hope to see you soon in Beijing。
Yours,
Wang Ming
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