在地方师范院校毕业生就业形势越来越严峻的情况下,大庆师范学院的人才培养和就业指导水平逐年提高。从大庆师范学院2008—2010届毕业生事业发展前途调查比率统计分析中可以看出,连续三届毕业生事业发展前途乐观的比率达到76%。毕业生工作与所学专业的对口率、毕业生就业岗位的适应性和毕业生事业发展前途都较好,说明学校的专业设置和课程设置能够结合社会需求,符合为社会培养人才的要求,就业指导模式具有较强的职业和岗位针对性。
综合大庆师范学院毕业生毕业半年、一年、二年、三年的就业质量进行分析的结果来看,在就业去向中到公立学校、国企、事业单位的学生占毕业生数的30%。目前,毕业生就业质量有逐年提高的趋势,近两年毕业生的教育质量还会高于往年。“三阶段四模块”的就业指导模式实现了人才培养与地方经济发展的无缝对接,使高校能够更好地为经济发展服务,为地方输送优秀人才。
地方师范院校的就业指导工作是一个系统的工程。众所周知师范生就业困难,职业能力培养和就业指导尤为重要,需要高校领导高度重视和各部门、院系的协调配合,不断提升大学生的职业适应性和就业能力。
参考文献:
[1]王仁彧,韩映雄.教师教育中的师范院校面临的挑战与应对策略[J].扬州大学学报:高教研究版,2005,(1).
[2]邹云龙.高师院校非师范专业学生就业模型[J].中国大学生就业,2004,(4).
当前,地方师范院校纷纷进行办学方向的战略调整,向应用型综合性发展,大量开设非师范专业,非师范类学生规模在高师院校中占有越来越大的比例。因而,解决师范和非师范生就业问题,尤其需要在人才培养的环节中重新审视和定位就业指导的功能[2]。大庆师范学院采取分类教育指导的办法,在师范生和非师范生的就业能力培养中始终坚持“一个理念、两套体系”的模式。
(一)一个理念:全面关怀学生个人成长,全程指导职业发展
充分发挥育学、心理学和思想教育等学科优势,积极借鉴国内外先进,将“大学生职业生涯规划发展教育”运用到实际工作中去,并将“全程化”、“个性化”国际职业教育的先进理念融入其中,打破原先仅针对毕业生开展职业规划教育工作的界限,提出“全程指导职业发展”的新理念,把“学生成长”和“职业发展”纳入就业工作范畴。整合学校各方资源,建立保障机构,将全程指导职业发展的理念落到实处。
(二)两套体系:职业技能成长体系和职业素质养成体系
1.建立职业技能成长体系。坚持专业理论教学,为提高学生的综合素质服务,为培养学生具有独立分析和解决实际问题的能力服务,为实践教学服务,为职业技能成长服务。加大课内课外教学资源的整合与优化,分层次、有重点、有目标、优化学生职业技能成长体系,实践能力培养贯穿相关专业四年学程不断线,将学校教育、职业技能实训、社会实践紧密结合,将企事业用人单位对人才素质的要求引入教学体系,做到职业技能训练进学校、进企业、进社区。结合实验教学、课程设计、毕业论文(设计)、学科竞赛等实践教学环节,构建实训与实习相结合、通用职业能力与专业职业能力培养相结合、校内与校外相结合,覆盖学生学习全程的职业技能成长体系。
2.建立职业素质养成体系。在入学之初,侧重于通过开展职业启蒙教育,结合专业特点,协助学生形成职业理想,开展初步职业规划,在大学学习过程中重在加强职业测评和职业素养提升、职业素养拓展训练,帮助学生提高专业素养和能力,在高年级阶段重在实施岗位成才,在求职技巧的训练、就业政策及就业信息指导的基础上,通过校内外的招聘会、创新创业平台、岗位实训,教授学生必要的职业能力和素质,关注学生的心理和思想教育,帮助学生在实践中获得成长。
Reading Notes of Pride and Prejudice
“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” This beginning sentence of the book seems to tell us the main story of the book is about the marriage of rich men. The heroine of the book is Elizabeth and at the chapter One, we are told that the father Mr. Bennet prefers Elizabeth among his daughters, in this case, Elizabeth must be a girl who is more special and intelligent.
The story is about love and marriage. Charlotte married Collins because his fortune and she feels nervous about her age even the man is so old-fashioned and ingratiating. However, their marriage is about money and they do not get the real happy. The other man Wickham is a handsome but a man who is a liar. He lies to Elizabeth to gain her appreciation. And his love with Lydia is shallow and about appearance. The love of Jane and Bingley has a better ending. They have love in the relationship and appreciate each other because of the deeper virtue. But they do come through a lot because the misunderstanding they had before.
The love of Elizabeth and the hero of the book Darcy responses the title Pride and Prejudice. In the eye of Elizabeth, Darcy is no doubt pride and arrogant. Darcy falls in love with Elizabeth and proposes marriage to her, but he is still very arrogant so Elizabeth refuses him directly. Darcy
feels hard hit and regrets of being arrogant. However, Elizabeth has a prejudice about Darcy at the very beginning and mistaken believes in Wickham but she finally knows the truth and feels shame of her family. Darcy moves Elizabeth with his pleasant virtue in the end.
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.
Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.
Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature.
The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel. We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingways novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings.
It’s really a good novel for people to read.
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