在我看来,从辩题上面来看,反方其实应该是处于上风的,毕竟万恶之源这个词有点过于广泛,而用一个物品来归结原因,有点以偏概全。但是,纵观整场比赛,作为正方的武汉大学,却仍能稳稳地站住脚跟,与反方的马来亚大学打出了一场精彩的比赛。
正方一辩首先提出了三个观点,先从钱本身谈起,效用无限性以及占有有限性;再从钱会导致的后果,钱将非商品商品化,使得精神也被污染;最后从人的角度,人对钱的崇拜,使得人们将钱当做目的,进而衍生出恶。一辩的辞藻华丽,思路也颇为清晰,但我觉得,遗憾的是一辩没有对辩题中“万恶之源”进行进一步的阐述。
与正方一辩相比,反方一辩首先对正方的三个观点提出质疑,认为正方的观点缺乏全面性,也不能说明恶的根本,接下来提出了四个观点。首先对“万恶之源”进行了解释,阐述了恶是成千上万的,正方以偏概全只阐述了与钱有关的部分,在我看来,从一开始的立论开始,反方便站住了脚跟,纵使正方在二辩提出了“万”不等同一切这一观点,但可惜失了先机,虽然后面三辩口才确实很好,刚开始听的时候确实在理,细想却会有点诡辩论的感觉。
正方所提出的观点以及反驳对方的观点中,有几个点我认为打得相当不错。在反方提出邪教以及家庭暴力这样的恶并不是由钱引起的,正方的三辩举出了详实的事例,有邪教贩卖相关的物品,有人为了金钱出卖父亲,贩卖妻子,瞬间将正方从下风地位逆转;在反方提出了恶在先而钱在后时,正方同样举出了详尽的数据,说明在钱出现之后,恶的种类形式大幅度增多,而在原始社会阶段,所谓的恶并非道德上的恶,那时的人类还没有恶这一概念。
同样,在提出的观点方面,反方也有相当精彩的点。反方二辩一开始,就对正方一辩的第一个观点打出了十分有效的一个点:正方认为钱无限而拥有有限使得钱成为万恶之源,按照正方的思路,可以同理于健康、爱情等拥有同样性质的东西,这一反击着实漂亮。后面,反方还提出了钱并不是万恶之源,万恶之源应当是人们追求钱的方法和手段,人应当为自己的行为负责,而不应该将责任推卸于没有主观能动性的钱上。
在自由辩论这上面,正方反方都提出了对于自己较为有利的事例,可惜的是,反方一直都纠结于负面话题上,而没有从正方提出的例子中找漏洞,双方提出的很多事例也很多没有回应,在这一点上,我认为正方反而做得好一些,正方懂得从对方提出的例子中,追根溯源地将之引到钱上面来,再反过来论证自己的观点。
最后结辩上面,正方的四辩让我有些失望,辞藻十分的华丽,但恕我没有听到什么能够很好地打击对方又能巩固自己的观点,总的来说,正方四辩的观点就是“万”是指种类繁多而并非所有,对于反方的“为何有人用万恶之源开出了善之花”也只是略略地用人性一笔带过,有点太多单薄。而反方的四辩,先是说了正方的定义断章取义,接着从人没有恶的本性以及钱有助经济发展巩固自身的观点,最后,从正方的角度一点点地剖析对方打的点,得出自身的观点,四辩最后的结辩为反方增色不少。
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
短篇小说《边城》,是著名作家沈从文先生写于1933年的一篇作品,这座《边城》,最为浓郁地飘绕着沈从文先生的湘西风情。
生活正有条不紊地进行着,摆渡的依然来回于河岸之间,打牌的依然喧闹着……然而这一切正常的好像令人发慌。也许这真的应验了那一句话:暴风雨来临之前总是平静的。翠翠跟爷爷相依为命的生活依然如故,然而在哪一天,有个男孩的身影闯进了她的心里,于是她就有了秘密,那跟虎耳草与山歌有关系的秘密。这个属于她的秘密在她看来是甜蜜的,因为在她睡觉的时候也咧着嘴笑,一副甜蜜快乐的样子就可以知道。
然而在未知的生命里,每个转变都充满着变数,你不知道下一刻会发生什么?就好似那属于翠翠的爱情,最后还是在襁褓中夭折了,不知道这是上天对纯真的她开的一玩笑,还是一个美丽的误会。
在平静的后面,暴风雨来的是如此的猛烈,全不顾一个柔弱的女孩子是否能承受——爷爷在一次暴风雨后去,剩下她伶仃一人,每天只能形影相伴;跟着是伴侣的出走,只留给翠翠漫长而又无期的等待,思念。翠翠只有苦苦的思念,苦苦的幻想:在晨曦暖和的渡头,一切弥漫的雾气皆以散去,远去的某只船只,是他归来的标志,蹦跳,挥手,落泪,知道紧紧相拥……然而她每次等到的都是过客,不是归人,还有的就是黯然的落泪,伤感地低泣……
但生活并不会因为我们而停止不前,在经历过青春这个“美丽的忧伤后”,生活仍要继续。
5年级时,托管里一个比我小的同学发现书上有些骂人的话,不知道是谁写的,可是总的要随便找一个说,于是,她看我平常不太跟她说话,也不怕得罪,就随便说:好像是我写的,于是,她就给他家长说是我写的,她家长就告老师,老师又告诉我家长,老师和家长都一口咬定是我写的,老师还说:看那些字就是我的`笔迹。可是我连那些字在什么书上都不知道,后才我问她才知道是在课堂本上写的,课堂本:不让带回家,只让放在学校,我怎么写?于是她说是我去她班偷偷写的,这明显是在给她自己撒谎找理由,我那时都不知道她是在哪个班的!
6年级时,班里一个要好朋友过生日,于是我就去礼品店买了一个精致的水晶球送给朋友,送后不久,老师知道了,找了一天语文课在全班说同学以前送自己的一个水晶球很久没动过,后来发现失踪了,失踪的水晶球和我送给朋友的水晶球一模一样,问我是不是拿了,我心想:我真是倒霉透了,送朋友个水晶球居然买成和老师失踪的水晶球一模一样的,太蹊跷了,我在怎么解释老师也不信,因为这实在是巧合了,我再怎么解释也是徒劳,我说礼品店老板能作证我是在礼品店里正正规规买的,因为礼品店相对离学校比较远,同学也因为太远懒得和我去那么远找人作证,老师也没有那个闲工夫,这件事我又被冤枉了!
初二时,我们新添了物理课,物理老师很敬业,班里有个同学腿摔坏了几天没来学校,老师居然中午主动牺牲自己休息时间给那位同学补课,不过正是因为这位老师敬业,所以拖堂是自然免不了了,有一回老师下课了还在继续讲,我背后一个调皮的同学喊了一声:老师,下课了,你咋还不下课老师就突然炸扭过头对着我说:谁说下课了,下课了你坐不住你自己出去,别影响我们上课。我这又是被冤枉了!
还有一会英语课,我同桌不停跟我说话,因为我们英语老师特别严,不抓住说话了可就惨了,我就一直没敢回话,知道我实在憋不住了,用了稍大点儿的声音会了我同桌一句:你够了没?结果老师听见了,居然没管我同桌,对我说:这位同学,谁让你上课大声嚷嚷的,罚你抄10遍3a,放学之前抄完,抄不完别回家我刚想要解释说是我同桌西先说话影响我的,老师迅速打住说:不需解释,解释再罚10遍
我的人生,就是这么委屈不过,我依然很乐观!
我看的书很多,可令我喜欢的书却很少,但暑假中我看的一本书,让我真正感觉到身临其境,这本书名叫《简爱》,也许作为女生,我更能体会女主人公简爱的那种艰辛。
简爱是个可怜的女孩,比起我们大家,我们太幸福了。她从小失去父母,被寄养在舅舅家,过着寄人篱下的生活。如果舅舅还活着,应该对她还不错,可连他也了。我们从小被家人保护,可简爱整天被表哥、表姐欺负。我天天有书看,她看本书也要躲躲藏藏,生怕被发现。后来就连她唯一的好朋友海伦也因病去世了。
简爱在寄宿学校过了八年孤独的日子。但当家庭教师时,爱上了罗切斯特先生,经过了多少风风雨雨,才得到了属于她自己的爱情。还有了一个儿子,眼睛和他父亲罗切斯特一样大,一样漂亮。
一个人之所以可以承受这么多苦难,到底是为什么呢?可能在她背后,一直有一股力量支持着她,鼓励着她吧!这股力量有可能是远在天堂的父母,也有可能是她自己。如果我们每个人都能像简爱这样,激励自己,让自己有勇气,也就没有困难可以难得住你,让你停下前进的脚步。
读了“简爱”这本书,我的感触很深,说实话,这是我读过最印象深刻的一本书,“简爱我很敬佩她,她有着坚持不懈的奋斗精神,她对困难永远不低头,对所以的事情都不强求,因为她有一颗善良而温暖的心,她的这种精神一直伴随着我。
还记得简爱她那受伤的脸颊,我的心一阵心痛,仿佛所有她的痛都移到了我的身上似的,让我感动的是简爱去姑妈家玩,可是,她的姑妈一直都不喜欢她,而且她姑妈的孩子也看不惯她,经常欺负她,而且她的姑妈还把她关在一间漆黑的小屋子里,不给她吃饭,不给她喝水,让她饿的……那一种表情至今还留在我的脑海里。
每一个人在遇到困难时,都不应该向困难低头。
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